Long-term planning for life safety in the senior group
Long-term planning for life safety in the senior group | |||||||
A week | Subject | Conversation | Games | Targeted walks | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents |
September | |||||||
1 | Street. Goal: to form the concept of “one-way and two-way traffic”; consolidate knowledge of parts of the street: sidewalk, roadway, “safety island”, boundary line **** | Compiling a story based on the painting “City Street”. "Road Users" | Did. "Crossroads" "Guess what's changed" "Moving the Streets" Builds “Different types of roads” Fantasy game “What’s wrong” S.-role "Auto Builders" | To the street (nearest roadway). | S. Mikhalkov “Our Street”. A. Domkhovsky “Wonderful Island” | Theater on the table “Avtosha hits the road” Construction of a “Town for Favorite Toys” Drawing "City Street" Mathematics “The houses we live in” | We construct houses for a toy town from boxes. |
2 | Fire. Goal: repeat familiar fire safety rules with children; continue to teach careful handling of fire; conduct a survey. **** | Compiling a story based on a picture that depicts extinguishing a fire in a residential building. | Did. "Fire hazardous items" Verbal “Secure fire-hazardous words” M. movable “If there is a fire” | Kindergarten “Fire extinguishing equipment” - introduction | S. Marshak “The Story of an Unknown Hero” | Drawing “Matches are not a toy for children” | |
3 | “The nose is the organ of smell” Goal: to introduce children to the organ of smell - the nose, the features of its functioning, its significance for human life; teach how to take care of this important organ. **** | "My wonderful nose" (S. Shukshina “Me and My Body” p. 47) | Did. "What do you know about..." “Dunno came to us” | In medical office “How to cure your nose” | E. Moshkovskaya “My wonderful nose” S. Shukshina “I ran through puddles for a long time” | Making up “Rules for a Healthy Nose” | |
4 | "Poisonous Plants" Goal: to continue to introduce children to the plant world, to form ideas about the benefits and harms of plants, the appearance of medicinal and poisonous plants. **** | “What are the benefits of nettle?” (COBD K. Belaya p. 27) | Did. "Dangerous - not dangerous" “What grows where?” | To the kitchen “Getting to know herbs and seasonings” | Evening of mysteries | Drawing “Medicinal herbs” | Looking for useful herbs at home |
October | |||||||
A week | Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents |
1 | "Houseware" Goal: to expand children’s knowledge about household items and the rules for using them; continue to teach children to put all objects in strictly designated places; instill in children the ability to obey adult prohibitions. **** | "The Hard Life of the Boy Petya" (OBPD O. Chermashentseva p. 149) | Did. "The game is a serious matter" S. role-playing “Family” “Pick up a toy for Tanya” “One, two, three, find what could be dangerous” | In the kindergarten kitchen - how dangerous items are stored. | Drawing “sketches from Petya’s life” | Individual conversations: we reinforce the rule “Every thing has its place”, | |
2 | "Child at home alone" Goal: to teach children to behave correctly at home when they are alone; form the idea that you should not open the door to anyone outside. **** | "When Mom Isn't Home" (OBPD O. Chermashentseva p. 143) | We act out scenes using finger theater. | RNS "Geese - Swans" | Drawing "My Family" | ||
3 | "Traffic and pedestrian traffic" Goal: to form the concept of “right-hand traffic”; teach children to move correctly on sidewalks and to avoid buses correctly. **** | "Traffic" Examination of the painting “Detour of transport” "History of right-hand traffic" | Did. “Right - left”, “Guess what has changed” I am building a “Bus depot” Situations “We are getting off the bus”, “I am crossing the road” S.-role “Bus excursion” | To the bus stop | Y. Pishumov “The ABC of the City” | Dramatization “At a Forest Crossroads” Drawing “Intersection with traffic flow” | Consultation “Teach children to avoid traffic correctly” |
4 | "Fire is friend or foe" Purpose: to give an idea of the role of fire in human life; expand knowledge about fire safety rules; form ideas about behavior in the event of a fire threat; clarify knowledge about objects dangerous to life and health. **** | “So that there is no trouble” (Lifestyle for older preschoolers by N.S. Golitsyn) | Did. “Dangerous objects” “Do’s and don’ts” M. movable “Stomp clap” | We are studying evacuation routes in time for emergencies. | D. Lapinya “Don’t fool around with fire” S. Marshak “Fire” | Evening of mysteries | Folder – movement “Symbols on the evacuation diagram” |
november | |||||||
A week | Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents |
1 | "Skeleton and muscles" Goal: to give children an idea that every person has bones inside that make up a movable structure - the skeleton of our body, which protects our internal organs from damage; introduce the prevention of dislocations and fractures. **** | “Armor, hanger?!” (“Me and my body” S. Shukshin p. 54) | Who will put it on faster? | N. Kushnevitskaya “Skeleton” V. Kataev “Flower - seven flowers” | We come up with a set of exercises to train different muscle groups | We make up rules with our children “How to keep bones healthy and strong” | |
2 | “The cat and the dog are our neighbors” Goal: to expand children's knowledge about the behavior of animals, about the ways and methods of handling them. **** | “Dog, whose dog are you? (N. Golitsyna OBZH for older preschoolers, page 76; K. Belaya FOBUD, page 56) | "Dog show" | E. Blaginina “Kitten” G. Novitskaya “Mongrel” | Drawing “My Favorite Animal” | ||
3 | “Take care of your health from a young age” Goal: to develop in children the ability to properly relate to their vital organs; cultivate a caring attitude towards yourself and others. **** | "The Adventures of Petya and Vova" (O. Chermashentseva OBPD pp. 130, 135) | Did. “If I do this” “Dangerous - not dangerous” | Puzzles | Drawing “Episodes and lives of Petya” | ||
4 | “Introduction to the rules of table setting” Goal: to expand knowledge about hygiene, to develop personal hygiene skills, to introduce the rules of table setting. **** | "Housewives" (O. Chermashentseva OBPD p. 110) | Did. "Family" "Put it in its place" | We establish table setting rules at home | |||
December | |||||||
A week | Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents |
1 | "Transport" Goal: to form the concept of “transport”, to exercise in the classification of vehicles (passenger and cargo transport) **** | Compiling a descriptive story “My favorite mode of transport” “What kind of cars does a person need” | Did. "Miracle Machine" "Find by action" Builds. "Street with bus stops" Fantasy game “Everything is the other way around” “What I travel on” S.-role-playing “Garage”. | To the roadway “Transport on our street” | M. Ilyin, E. Sigal “Cars on our street” | Construction of "Bus" | Folder – movement “Road and transport injuries” |
2 | "Meet Fire" The goal is to introduce children to some of the properties of fire; develop an understanding of the danger of a fire that gets out of control; instill respect for the firefighting profession. **** | "What do we know about fire" (Teacher 7/2010) | Did. "It burns - it doesn't burn" "What firefighters need" | B. Zhitkov "Smoke", "Fire" | Modeling “Fire dogs” | ||
3 | "The Great Worker and the Magic Rivers" Goal: to give children an idea of the work of the heart, its location, structure; show the importance of the heart and blood for human life; cultivate sensitivity and respect for the life of another person. **** | “Knock, knock, my heart beats” (“Me and my body” S. Shukshin p.57) | S. role-playing “Hospital” | To the nurse's office "Introduction to the phonendoscope" | H. H. Andersen “The Snow Queen” Y. Olesha “Three Fat Men” | Drawing "My Heart" | We are developing “Rules for a healthy heart” |
4 | "The winter vacation" Goal: to expand children’s knowledge about behavior on the street in winter, namely: in winter you can’t walk under the canopies of houses, you can’t push on ice; continue to instill in children attention to the people around them, to be considerate. **** | "Hooray, holidays" (O. Chermashentseva OBPD p. 84) | S. role-playing "Ambulance" | Medical office “What you need for first aid for bruises” | Drawing “Winter fun” | ||
January | |||||||
A week | Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents |
2 | “Dangerous situations of contact with strangers” Goal: to prevent children from contacting strangers; promote the development of caution and prudence in communicating with strangers. **** | "Delicious sweets" (K. Belaya “KOBD” p.83) | Did. "Dangerous - not dangerous" | Children telling the fairy tale by C. Perrault “Little Red Riding Hood” | Role-playing situations of communication with strangers | ||
3 | “On the discrepancy between good looks and good intentions” Purpose: to give the concept that a pleasant appearance does not always correspond to good intentions; teach to understand a situation that carries danger, to react correctly in such cases, to be able to call for help, to be able to say no to the proposals of an unfamiliar adult. *** | "The Tale of the Kolobok" (O. Chermashentseva OBPD p. 168) | Call for help. | Fairy tales "The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats" | |||
4 | "Traffic light" Goal: to consolidate knowledge about traffic lights and the rules of behavior when changing them. **** | “The history of the creation of a traffic light” "Traffic Signals" | Did. "Turn on the signal" "Who comes to the rescue" Builds. "We are pedestrians" Situations “Children on the roadway” | S. Prokofiev, G. Sapgir “My friend traffic light” M. Plyatskovsky “Traffic Light” | Manual labor “Making a traffic light from waste material” | Folder - movement "Winter fun, children and transport" | |
February | |||||||
Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents | |
1 | “Every citizen knows this number – 01” Goal: to familiarize children with the basic rules of fire safety, with the primary actions when a fire is detected; Learn how to correctly report a fire by phone. **** | “We won’t live a day without fire” | Verbal “Questions and Answers” Attention "Yes or no" Builds. Fire Department" | K. Chukovsky “Confusion” | Drawing “Fire safety in pictures” Re-enactment of “Baba Yaga and the coals in the oven” | Creation of the album “Fire Safety in Poems and Pictures” | |
2 | "In the Land of the Lungs" Purpose: to give an idea that breathing is one of the most important functions of the body; show the importance of breathing for human life; introduce the respiratory tract and the breathing mechanism. **** | "The Journey of the Air Men" (“Me and my body” S. Shukshin p. 59) | Excursion “For health in the winter forest” | N. Knushnevitskaya "Lungs" | Practical exercise “Inhale – exhale” | Compiling “Rules for Healthy Lungs” | |
3 | "Vitamins in human life" Goal: talk about the role of vitamins in human life. **** | “Tasty or healthy?” (O. Chermashentseva OBPD page 92) | Did. “Vitamins grow in the garden” | Evening of mysteries | |||
4 | “Every dangerous object has its place” Purpose: to clarify children’s knowledge about the rules for using piercing and cutting objects; educate children to be careful when working with dangerous objects. **** | "A Bunny's Story" (O. Chermashentseva OBPD p. 163) | Did. "Find and neutralize" | We are drawing up “Rules for the storage of piercing and cutting objects” | |||
March | |||||||
A week | Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents |
1 | "Alone at home" Goal: to teach children to behave correctly at home when they are alone; form the idea that you should not open the door to anyone outside. **** | "If you're home alone" (N. Golitsyna Lifestyle for older preschoolers p. 74). | Did. "How to Avoid Trouble" | E. Tambovtseva - Shirokova “Who is your friend and who is your enemy” | Staging situations | ||
2 | "Road signs." Goal: consolidate knowledge of familiar traffic rules using road signs: pedestrian crossing, be careful children, attention. **** | "Journey to the Crossroads" "Why do we need road signs" | Did. "Find it on the plan" "Talking Signs" Situations “How can an old lady cross the road” | To the roadway: “To a pedestrian crossing without a traffic light” | V. Semerin “Forbidden - Permitted” | Drawing “Our village” “Crossroads” Evening of mysteries | Competition "Best Manufacturer of Road Signs" |
3 | "Fire and the Fire Tamer" Goal: continue to familiarize children with fire safety rules; teach careful handling of fire; to instill in children respect for the firefighting profession and an awareness of the dangers of this profession. **** | "Smoke is worse than fire" (Basics of safe behavior for preschool children by O. Chermashentsev p. 53) | M. mobile “Stomp - Clap” To the attention “This is me, this is me and my friends are with me” | To the fire station | K. Paustovsky “Hare's Paws” | Drawing "Fire Truck" Evening of mysteries | Accompanying children on excursions |
4 | “About the amazing transformations of food inside us” Goal: to introduce children to the digestive tract, its main sections and functions; learn to understand your body and its needs; show the relationship between various organs in the human body. **** | “Where did the food go?” (S. Shukshina “Me and My Body” p. 62). | Excursion “Journey to the Kitchen” | B. Zakhoder “Ma-Tari-Kari” S. Marshak “Robin – Bobbin” | Drawing “Salad?!” | Compiling “Rules for Healthy Eating” "Rules for healthy teeth" | |
April | |||||||
Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents | |
1 | "Dangerous insects" Goal: to expand children’s knowledge about the rules of behavior when encountering different insects, to form ideas about a variety of insects and methods of protection against them. **** | “Not a bird, but with wings” (K. Belaya FOBud p. 49) | "Who lives where" “Guess what insect this is” | I. Andenko “Ant” riddles | Drawing “Beautiful insects” | ||
2 | “We raise thrifty people” Goal: to introduce children to the concept of “thrift”; to form in children a thrifty attitude towards objects, intolerance towards sloppiness and negligence; cultivate respect for working people. **** | "Dirty" (O. Chermashentseva OBPD p. 171) | K. Chukovsky “Fedorino’s grief” | We are creating an exhibition of your favorite books | |||
3 | "Communication with Nature" Goal: to teach children a responsible and caring attitude towards nature, not to destroy bird nests, anthills, and not to break branches. **** | "Lesovik's Letter" | The game is a riddle “Who is this?” | Walk in the forest. | We repeat the rules of behavior in nature. | ||
4 | "Rules of conduct in transport" Goal: to clarify the rules for using public transport: transport must be waited at a special area, in transport you should hold on to the handrails, do not push, enter from the back platform, exit from the front. **** | "In city transport" “Why do passengers need rules?” Compiling a story based on the painting “Bus Stop” | Did. "Correct - dangerous" "What from the beginning and then" Situations “A disabled person gets on the bus” | "To the bus stop" | S. Mikhalkov “Tram number ten was walking” S. Marshak “Bus number 26” | Drawing "People coming and going" Dramatization “We’re going to the theater” | Individual conversations “How to develop exemplary behavior when using public transport” |
May | |||||||
Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents | |
1 | "Fire is our friend, fire is our enemy" Goal: to form an understanding of the world around us, skills of safe behavior in extreme situations, to introduce the history of man’s mastery of fire and its use in everyday life and work. **** | "Fire and Man" (Child in kindergarten 6/2011 p. 49) | Did. “The best” “Good bad” "What firefighters need" Verbal “Call on the phone” S. - role-playing “Rescuers” | S. Marshak “The Tale of Matches” | Drawing “Fire is a faithful friend” KVN | Participation in the preparation and conduct of KVN | |
2 | "Learning about your body" Goal: expand information about how the human body works. **** | "Letter from Why" (O. Chermashentseva OBPD p. 87) | Did. "What do you know about..." | N. Kushnevitskaya “Stomach” “Liver” “Kidneys” | |||
3 | "Safe outdoor recreation" Goal: to expand children's knowledge about the rules of behavior in nature and the possible dangers that may lie in wait if these rules are not followed. **** | "Rules of behavior in nature" (K. Belaya FOBud p. 47) | What grows where? | Along the ecological trail of the kindergarten | Puzzles. | Drawing “My favorite plant” | |
4 | “We learned the rules of life safety” Goal: to systematize the basic rules of life and upbringing - the rules of communication culture, food intake, routine moments and personal hygiene, rules of behavior in public places. *** | “We’ll tell you about this in confidence...” | Game - excursion according to the rules of life safety | ||||
June | |||||||
Subject | Conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents | |
1 | "Bicycle, scooter" Goal: to introduce children to dangerous situations that can arise when riding a bicycle or scooter. **** | "The street is not a place to play" "Games in the yard" | Did. "Prohibited-allowed" "Far close" Situation: “They bought me a new bike” | "In the courtyard of a residential building" "To the playground" | I. Konchalovsky “Scooter” | Modeling "Scooter" Drawing “Bicycle with reflectors” Sports "Road Relay" | Consultation “Child in the yard” |
2 | "Children's pranks with fire and their consequences" Goal: repeat the already familiar fire safety rules. **** | "Dangerous Items" | Did. "It burns - it doesn't burn" M. movable “If there is a fire” | For kindergarten: learning escape routes. | S. Marshak “The Story of an Unknown Hero” | Game training “Road of Safety”. | Folder – movement “Evacuation signs” |
3 | "Where do diseases come from" Goal: to form an idea of health, illness, microbes; provide basic information about infectious diseases, methods of spreading diseases; teach you to care not only about your own health, but also about the health of those around you. **** | "On a visit to Aibolit" (O. Chermashentseva OBPD p. 89) | Did. “We are writing a letter to a sick friend” “Healthy and unhealthy food” | Practical exercise “Wound treatment.” | |||
August | |||||||
Subject | conversation | Games | Target walk | Reading | Leisure entertainment | Working with parents | |
1 | "Rules of behavior during a thunderstorm" Goal: to introduce children to the rules of behavior during a thunderstorm. **** | "Storm" | L. Pilipenko “Angry Thunder” | Drawing "Rainbow" | Folder – moving “Rules of behavior during a thunderstorm” | ||
2 | "Dangers All Around Us" Goal: expand knowledge of safety rules at home, on the street, in water; continue to form the basis of correct behavior in critical situations. **** | “To avoid trouble, do it right!” | Did. "Find and neutralize" | A. Tolstoy “The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio” | Folder – movement “Rules for handling dangerous objects” | ||
3 | “Aibolit visiting children” Purpose: to inform children about the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, the benefits of vitamins and their importance for human life and health; teach children not to be afraid of the doctor, to be able to provide assistance themselves. **** | “The good doctor Aibolit will heal us, heal us” | Did. "Ambulance" | Excursion to the vegetable garden. | S. Marshak “Doctor Aibolit” | Drawing “My friends vitamins” | |
4 | "Country Road" Goal: to form in children an idea of the difficulty of pedestrian movement on a country road; introduce the road sign “Railway crossing”. **** | "How I Traveled" compiling a story from experience | Did. "Trip out of town" Builds. "Route" "Highway" Situations “The barrier has not been raised yet” S.-role-playing “Journey”. | "Common nature hike" | B. Zhitkov “What I saw” | Drawing “The blue carriage is running and swaying...” | Accompanying children on a hike. |
Questionnaire on PPB
1. State your first and last name, home address and telephone number.
2. How to call the rescue service?
3. List the rules for handling household electrical appliances (did. game “Our Helpers”).
4. Name fire hazardous items.
5. What causes a fire?
6. List the rules of conduct in case of fire.
7. Who helps people in case of fire? Tell us about the work of firefighters.
8. List the rules of behavior at home (solving the problem situation “When children are left at home alone”).
Card index of didactic games on life safety for older children
Card index of didactic games on life safety for older children
"Dangerous Items"
Sources of danger
Target:
consolidate knowledge about objects that may be objects of danger, develop the ability to select pictures of objects according to the described situation, cultivate a sense of camaraderie
Rule:
do not push, do not take objects from each other.
Material:
layout or game corner with household items, prizes (chips or pictures)
Progress of the game:
The teacher turns away, and during this time the children must take from the model or in the play corner those objects that, in their opinion, may be dangerous. Then everyone explains their choice. Answers are rewarded with prizes.
"Dangerous Items"
The game is serious business
Target:
exercise children in choosing safe objects for games based on pictures, consolidate knowledge of what objects can be played with.
Material:
pictures depicting various objects (dangerous and non-dangerous), two hoops
Progress of the game:
The teacher invites the children to arrange the pictures into two hoops. In one hoop, children select pictures depicting objects that can be played with, in the second, pictures depicting objects that cannot be played with, and explain their choice.
"Dangerous Items"
A hundred troubles
Target:
consolidate ideas about dangerous situations in everyday life, about the correct actions in specific situations; develop attention; cultivate a sympathetic attitude towards the victim.
Material:
pictures of children in dangerous situations.
Progress of the game:
Several pictures lie face down on the table. The child chooses any one, examines it and tells: what is depicted on it, why this happened to the child, what he did wrong, what should the child do now.
"Dangerous Items"
We are rescuers
Target:
consolidate ideas about dangerous situations in everyday life, about the correct actions in specific situations; develop attention; cultivate a sympathetic attitude towards the victim.
Material:
pictures depicting children in specific dangerous situations, a set of cards depicting the actions that need to be performed in a given situation.
Progress of the game:
The teacher places a picture depicting a dangerous situation on the table, the child examines it and, from all the cards depicting actions, selects the two correct ones and lays them out sequentially.
"Dangerous Items"
Put it back in its place
Target:
consolidate ideas about the rules of safe behavior, develop knowledge that for safety all objects must be put back in their place; develop observation and attention; foster a desire to maintain cleanliness and order at home, foster a sense of camaraderie