Probably, every mother tries to give her baby the most beautiful things, spend as much time with him as possible and help with the development of the baby’s various abilities. If you are going to develop fine motor skills, then we suggest making a small toy out of plasticine for you and your child. For boys, the most promising option would be to sculpt an airplane. After all, boys most often like to tinker, sculpt, and play with all the cars and aircraft. Modeling from plasticine is considered one of the best educational games, but it will become much more interesting and exciting if in just half an hour you get a real copy of a real plane from plasticine.
How to sculpt an airplane from plasticine
It is possible to mold various airplanes from a plastic mass. It could be a passenger airliner or a military fighter. But in any case, the idea will be many times more interesting if you know how to sculpt correctly. And this is precisely why there are detailed step-by-step master classes.
Passenger plane made of plasticine
To make a small copy of a passenger airliner, you can use both a bright color and a color close to the original. If you use a shade like a real vehicle, you should prepare a white, gray and blue block of elastic mass. But you also shouldn’t limit your imagination; let the child choose the desired color himself.
And the creation process is presented in detailed instructions:
- Having prepared the bars of the desired color, you can begin making the liner itself.
First, roll a ball of the size that will be the aircraft. Exactly the same blank should be made from a different color - The resulting parts are given a teardrop shape.
Then press them against the board to get a flat surface on one side. Connected together. It is better to make the lower part darker - Start making the tail.
To do this, flat elements are made: one L-shaped and two diamond-shaped. I join them to the end of the base. All elements should be well fastened to each other - Next, the nose, front side window and portholes on the sides are completed.
It is better to make the windows blue - Finally, the wings are created.
They are made the same in volume. To do this, take two pieces of the same size and form triangular blanks from them. Then one top is made rounded. Attach the elements to the base on the sides. A small plasticine model of a passenger airliner is ready
How to make a military plane from plasticine
Often in kindergarten, teachers offer children to make such a craft for dad for Defender of the Fatherland Day in the form of an airplane made of plasticine. For this purpose, the idea of modeling military equipment is used. Making a fighter jet is as easy as making a passenger plane. And for help, you can rely on the following master class:
- To make a military fighter, you should take a green plastic mass.
A long piece is formed from it, slightly pointed at one end. To make the color more realistic, you can mix two shades of green - An element in the form of a semicircle is rolled out of a blue plastic mass.
Glue it closer to the pointed end of the green blank. This is the cockpit of a future fighter jet. The cabin is given a rounded shape, slightly smoothing the junction with the base - The wings are made of the same green color as the base.
They are molded flat, with a characteristic trapezoidal shape. Attached to the main part of the figurine. The ends of the wings are slightly rounded - Proceed to the tail section.
Four flat blanks are formed for it. Two large ones are triangular in shape and two smaller ones are trapezoidal. Attach them to the back of the base on the sides and top. All parts are lightly pressed down - The model is completed by adding turbines, a nose and rockets.
It is better to mold them from a gray or black plate of mass. Turbines are made in the form of long cylinders, with a hole made in them on one side using a toothpick or match. The rockets need an elongated cone shape. The missiles are glued under the wings, and the turbines are glued to the back of the fighter.
Airplane made of light plasticine
Modeling from light plasticine is more suitable for children under four years of age. The mass itself is very elastic and soft, but it is difficult to make clear and small parts from it. Therefore, for such material you should choose the simplest possible figure. An example is the following master class for making a simplified airplane from light plasticine:
- To begin with, prepare material in two colors: one shade for the base, the second for the windows.
- From the first color they begin to form the frame of the airplane. It is pear-shaped with a pointed end and slightly flattened roundness.
- Next, they make a side window. You can create eyes on it, and use a toothpick to draw the line of the mouth.
- Two wings are sculpted in a triangular shape. Glue them to the base.
- The airplane is completed by adding a triangular tail.
- Complemented with decorative elements.
Step-by-step execution of an airplane made of light plasticine and the final result
Variety of materials for modeling
- Ordinary plasticine of domestic production.
This plasticine is perfect for making crafts for children of school age, but for very young creators, preparation for work will be difficult. This plasticine is hard, and it will be difficult for the baby to prepare (knead and warm) it for work on his own. And although crafts made from it are durable, the dull color that is characteristic of this type of plasticine makes the work unremarkable. - Imported plasticine
is soft and rich in color. It does not get dirty when you use your hands and is easy to clean from clothes. The only drawback is that crafts made from it are not very durable, quickly lose their shape, and the parts do not fit together well. - Wax plasticine
sticks well and is soft to work with. The colors are bright and do not leave stains. It is best to store pieces of plasticine in individual packaging, as they easily stick together.
Photos of planes made of plasticine
There are even more ideas for sculpting beautiful airplanes. An example would be photos of interesting works.
In white the plane looks more like a real one
For modeling you can use a variety of colors of plastic mass
Great idea to mix multiple colors for a military fighter
Military aircraft with propeller
You can draw each element of the figure using a stack
Model of a more complex military fighter
They also make an applique from plasticine in the shape of an airplane.
Progress of the lesson:
Guys, this box contains a new toy for you. But before we open the box and show you what's in it, try to guess the riddle. If you guess correctly, you will find out which toy is in the box.
Not a bee, but buzzing, Not a bird, but flying, Not making nests, Carrying people and cargo.
What words of the riddle helped you solve it? How can you play with a toy airplane? Today we will learn a lot of new things about airplanes and learn how to sculpt them. And after class you can play with a new toy.
A long time ago, ancient people looked at birds and dreamed of flying like them. But it took a long time before this happened. First, people learned to rise into the air on... (Show picture). Do you know what this is? People learned to take to the air in a hot air balloon. The ball was filled with smoke from the fire, a gas that is lighter than the surrounding air. But the ball flies where the wind blows. And the man wanted to choose where to fly. Time passed and finally an airplane was invented, which was controlled by a pilot. (Show picture). The plane flies where the pilot directs it. But in order to get off the ground and into the air, the plane must first fly at high speed along the ground. This requires a lot of space and a specially built road - a runway. And sometimes you need to fly to a place where there is not a lot of space and such a runway. That's when people had to come up with a helicopter. (Show picture). The helicopter is also controlled by a pilot. But to take off and land, a helicopter does not need a lot of space or a runway. The pilot turns on the engine, these blades begin to rotate (shown in the picture), and the helicopter takes off straight from the spot.
Didactic game “Find identical planes”
Listen to the hum of the plane's engines in flight. (Audio recording)
Didactic exercise “The plane flies and hums”
The plane flies and buzzes: “llll.” Achieve correct articulation and clear pronunciation of sound.
Listen to an interesting fairy tale about a small airplane, written for children by Dmitry Pentegov.
"The Tale of a Small Airplane"
Once upon a time there lived in a village a small plane. It also had a small motor, so it flew low - almost above the ground. He carried mail from the city, scattered fertilizer on the fields, and sometimes urgently delivered a doctor to a seriously ill person. And above, much higher than he could fly, large white planes were flying by and shouting to him from above: “Hello, Kid!” And the little airplane was very, very jealous of them. But one day, far in the north, where the sea is cold even in summer, a large steamer collided with an ice floe and sank. It sank so quickly that the people floating on it were barely able to jump out onto the ice, but none of them had time to take with them any food, warm blankets, or durable tents. They were left completely alone on a small ice floe in the middle of the cold ocean. Large, powerful planes flew over the sea for a long time, trying to find people in distress, and when they finally found them, they realized that they could not help them: the ice floe was so small that not a single plane in the world could land on it. And then someone remembered: “You know, in one village there lives a small, small, very tiny airplane.” Maybe he can land on this ice floe? And they called him on the phone and asked for help.
A small plane flew over the northern ocean for a long time - after all, it could not fly fast - and large planes showed it the way. Finally, he saw a white ice floe below. People stood on it and joyfully waved their hands at him. The plane made a circle in the sky, shook its wings at the people so that they would move a little to the side, and landed carefully. He couldn't take all the people away at once. I had to fly to the seashore and back several times. And now only one person remained on the ice floe. But when the plane took off, he noticed with alarm that a thin crack had appeared on the ice floe, because it was summer in the North at that time, and the ice floe began to melt. The airplane did not say anything to anyone, but hurried with all his might to take the people and return. When he flew back, he saw that the ice floe had become even smaller than it was, and the crack, on the contrary, had grown greatly. This meant that the ice floe could fall to pieces at any second. - No, airplane, don’t sit down! - the man remaining below shouted. - The ice floe will burst and you will drown! But the plane did not listen and landed on the melting ice. The man jumped into his cockpit, the plane turned around and began to run away with all its might. And as soon as its wheels came off the ice floe, it burst with a deafening crash and fell apart into small pieces. And when they arrived on the shore, everyone - both people and large planes - thanked the baby for a long time and admired his courage. Since then, the little airplane has never envied anyone.
Questions:
1. What did the little plane do? 2. Why was he jealous of big planes? 3. What happened one day in the far north? 4. Why couldn't big planes help? 5. How did a small airplane save people? 6. Why did the little airplane never envy anyone else?
Dynamic pause "Airplane"
Let's fly, fly, (Stand legs apart)
They twirled their arms forward. (Rotate arms in front of chest)
Hands to the sides - take off in flight. Send the plane, (Spread your arms horizontally to the sides)
Right wing forward, (Turn the body to the right with the right arm moving forward)
Left wing forward. (Turn your torso to the left with your left arm moving forward)
One, two, three, four - Our plane has taken off. A wonderful pilot sent the plane on its way. (Random running with arms out to the sides)
Work in notebooks:
Didactic exercise “Circle the plane by dots”, didactic exercise “Labyrinth “Which plane is the boy holding by the string”.
Collective application “Stick it in the right place”
Children are offered pictures (airplanes, helicopters, hot air balloons, the sun, clouds, birds) that need to be pasted onto a common blue sheet of paper (representing the sky) with white places corresponding along the contour to the pictures to be pasted. The teacher monitors the correctness and accuracy of gluing. And also to ensure that children do not interfere with each other.
Outdoor game "Planes"
Children are invited to take one paper airplane each (girls - pink, boys - blue) and sit on their knees on the carpet.
"Airplane"
I am a small airplane, I don’t fly yet. And on the asphalt in the yard Denis plays with me.
He dreams of becoming a pilot, and I dream of flying like a bird. And that means we need to grow and we need to learn.
When Deniska grows up and I become big, all our dreams will come true and we will fly into the sky. (Alexander Borozdin)
Children run around randomly with airplanes in their hands. The teacher gives the commands: “Planes, land,” “Planes, take off,” “Planes, gain altitude,” “Planes, descend.”
Bas-relief sculpture “Planes in the clouds”
Children are invited to pick up plasticine. Split it into two parts using a stack. Make a sausage from one part by straight rolling. Fold one end up (airplane tail). Attach to the “Cloud” by flattening. From another piece, also make a sausage and bend it in the middle in the shape of the letter “L”. Apply to the middle of the “airplane body” and attach by pressing and flattening. Using the blunt end of a brush or pencil, make impressions on the “aircraft body” - “porthole windows”.
About everything in the world:
In 1930, the film “The Rogue Song” about the kidnapping of a girl in the Caucasus Mountains was released in America. Actors Stan Laurel, Lawrence Tibbett and Oliver Hardy played local crooks in this film. Surprisingly, these actors are very similar to the heroes...
Section materials
Lessons for the younger group:
Classes for the middle group.
It's no secret that every child loves to do manual arts: draw, design, sculpt. It is these activities that allow the child to express himself and show his imagination. Children are especially delighted with airplanes and other vehicles made from plasticine. Making such crafts is a pleasure! In addition, they can later be used in the game.
