Card index of riddles on lexical topicsmaterial on speech development on the topic

Riddles for children are the development of a child in a playful way. Do you know that riddles for children develop intelligence, logical thinking, attentiveness and intelligence? Exactly what is needed!

365 riddles for children with answers for every day will help you spend your leisure time fun and entertaining with your family. Also, these riddles can be safely used at any holiday (birthday, New Year, children's party, etc.). Riddles for children with answers are published in sections and are very easy to navigate! Choose and guess!

Popular Riddles about fairy-tale characters Funny riddles for children

Food Riddles about fruits for children Riddles about vegetables for children

Animal world Riddles about animals for children Cat Dog Wolf Fox Hare Bear Rhinoceros Giraffe Monkey Kangaroo Turtle Hippopotamus Elephant Crocodile Penguin Riddles about birds for children Riddles about fish for children

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Riddles about insects for children

The world around us Riddles about professions for children Riddles about transport for children Riddles about space for children Riddles about dishes Riddles about clothes Riddles about computers Riddles about plants Riddles about berries Riddles about flowers Riddles about trees Riddles about mushrooms

Family Riddles about family: mom, dad, grandmother, grandfather, brother, sister, aunt, uncle Riddles about mom for children

Getting ready for school Riddles about school Riddles about letters Riddles about numbers and mathematics Riddles about sports

Seasons Riddles about winter for children Riddles about spring for children Riddles about summer for children Riddles about autumn for children

By age Riddles for the youngest children Riddles for children 3 years old Riddles for children 4 years old Riddles for children 5 years old Riddles for children 6 years old Riddles for children 7 years old Riddles for children 8 years old Riddles for children 9 years old Riddles for children 10 years old

Attentiveness Riddles involving logic for children Riddles with a trick for children Trick riddles for children Difficult riddles for children Funny riddles for children

Riddles for children

Riddles for children with answers are a great way to: train their memory, expand their vocabulary, and get to know the world around them.

Riddles about fairy-tale heroes


Riddle No. 1
He is one of all cats, He is ready to live with mice in the world, But it is not easy to be friends with them, What is the name of the cat...?

Wrong answer - Matroskin

The correct answer is Leopold

Riddle No. 2

This fairy-tale hero He is fierce and big, As he breathes, it becomes hot, He flies with his tail...

Wrong answer - Mermaid

The correct answer is Dragon

Riddle No. 3

Cobwebs, like a projectile, The whole outfit is red and blue. He always hides his face, very nice, kind...

Wrong answer - Dwarf, elephant

The correct answer is Spider-Man

Riddle No. 4

Suddenly an unusual new friend fell to us from the moon, Guess who it is, Maybe it’s...

Wrong answer - Parrot

The correct answer is Luntik

Riddle No. 5

With blue hair and huge eyes, This doll is an actress, And her name is...?

Wrong answer - Alice

The correct answer is Malvina

See all the riddles for children about fairy-tale characters

Funny riddles for children

Riddle No. 6

We remembered easily: Number one is a letter...

Wrong answer - O

The correct answer is A

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Riddle No. 7

The teacher explained to Ira that two is more than...

Wrong answer - Four

The correct answer is One

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Riddle No. 8

I found five berries in the grass and ate one, left...

Wrong answer - Two

The correct answer is Four

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Riddle No. 9

It crawls along the leaf, The poor leaf gnaws the whole thing. She has so many legs... Who is this? ...

Wrong answer - Octopus

The correct answer is Caterpillar

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Riddle No. 10

A clean yard is too boring for her, She would like to roll around in the puddles, She will eat lunch and grunt sweetly, She will run into the puddle again...

Wrong answer - Horse

The correct answer is Pig

***

Riddle No. 11

Who likes to run around on branches? Of course, red...

Wrong answer - Fox

The correct answer is Belka

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See all funny riddles for children

What is vocabulary?

Let's first define what vocabulary is, and then move on to riddles (at the bottom of the article)

The concept of vocabulary is defined as the vocabulary of a language. This vocabulary, that is, the dictionary, is used by every person. However, it is divided into active and passive: the first type of dictionary is a set of words that are used in communication, the second is words that a person knows, but either does not use them or uses them extremely rarely. It is interesting that the volume of a person’s active vocabulary is several times smaller than the volume of a passive one.

With normal development of a child, his vocabulary should be as follows:

  • 1-1.5 years – 100 words;
  • 2 years – about 400 words;
  • 3 years – average 1100 words;
  • 4 years – about 1600 words;
  • 5 years – about 2200 words.

From the data presented, you can see that the vocabulary of older preschoolers develops much faster than that of younger preschoolers.

In order for lexical development to be more successful, adults must constantly communicate with the child. However, this communication should not end at the level of “hello, bye,” “how are you,” etc. Parents should introduce the child to the names of objects, animals, phenomena or actions, ask questions, talk with the baby, create situations that will help detect the child’s incorrect use of words. Don't neglect trips to the zoo, theater, circus or nature - this is excellent material for expanding your child's vocabulary.

According to the degree of development of the child’s speech, his vocabulary is systematized and organized, and an understanding gradually comes of how words need to be combined according to meaning and semantics. The formation of vocabulary is usually carried out in the following areas:

  • enrichment of the vocabulary, in which there is an expansion of ideas about the environment and the formation of cognitive activity (memory, perception, thinking, etc.);
  • specifying the meanings of words;
  • analysis of a word as a structural speech unit of language;
  • formation of semantic fields according to various characteristics, lexical systematicity;
  • activation of the dictionary, development of word search skills.

Classes for lexical development in the form of games are considered the most effective. In this way, children remember and assimilate new material better and faster, they develop auditory attention, and establish correct perception and reproduction of speech. The following methods are used in vocabulary classes:

  • examination and examination of objects, their comparison, differentiation, generalization;
  • viewing paintings, discussing the depicted subjects;
  • reading fiction, learning poems;
  • solving riddles;
  • conversation on toys with a description of their characteristics;
  • didactic games, etc.

Today, 4 tasks are identified that pursue the lexical development of children:

  1. Enriching the child’s vocabulary with new words and their assimilation and understanding.
  2. Consolidation and clarification of vocabulary.
  3. Activation of the dictionary.
  4. Eliminating words from children's speech that are not literary (dialects, jargons, colloquial words).

Riddles on lexical topics for preschoolers help to remember new words.

The world

Riddles about professions for children

Riddle No. 32

Bread, candy, cucumber, everything will be sold to us...

(Answer: Seller)

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Riddle No. 33

So that the city would be beautiful. Both cozy and loved, He sweeps the streets. Cleans up all the trash...

(Answer: Janitor)

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Riddle No. 34

He is not an artist or an entertainer, he handles the ball deftly, everyone calls him... And they praise him for his dexterity.

(Answer: Football player)

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Riddle No. 35

Maybe at night, maybe during the day He will fight the fire, breaking into the building to the place of the fire. He will extinguish everything skillfully, so that it doesn’t burn anymore!

(Answer: Firefighter)

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Riddle No. 36

He lays bricks in a row, builds a kindergarten for the children, not a miner or a driver, builds a house for us...

(Answer: Builder)

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See all riddles for children about professions

Riddles about transport for children

Riddle No. 37

I'm heavy, I'm big, You know, how powerful I am! I'm used to carrying loads. Who, tell me, am I?...

(Answer: Truck)

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Riddle No. 38

He rushes and shoots, grumbling in a patter. The tram can't keep up with this chatter.

(Answer: Motorcycle)

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Riddle No. 39

It has two wheels and a saddle on a frame. There are two pedals below, you spin them with your feet.

(Answer: Bicycle)

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Riddle No. 40

There is a house walking along the asphalt, There are a lot of children in it, And there are reins above the roof, He cannot walk without them.

(Answer: Trolleybus)

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Riddle No. 41

I will take you underground at any time of the year and in any bad weather. Very quickly at any hour.

(Answer: Metro)

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See all riddles for children about transport

Food

Children's riddles about vegetables

Children's riddles about vegetables are very easy to guess! Explore these useful riddles together!

Riddle No. 30

She is the queen of all vegetables and is proud of her size. From a distance it looks like a melon, and it also looks like a huge red ball.

(Answer: Pumpkin)

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Riddle No. 31

In the world of vegetable fashion, everyone shines with beauty. Purple caftan Wears…

(Answer: Eggplant)

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Riddle No. 32

It grew under the ground, became round and burgundy. In the rain, the garden bed got wet and ended up in our borscht...

(Answer: Beetroot)

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Riddle No. 33

We took her clothes and added a little salt. The tubs are no longer empty - They will ferment...

(Answer: Cabbage)

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Riddle No. 34

She hides from the sun Under a bush in a deep hole, Brown is not a bear, In a hole is not a mouse.

(Answer: Potato)

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See all children's riddles about vegetables

Children's riddles about fruits

Even a toddler can guess children's riddles about fruits, but this does not mean that older children are less interested in them! Guess these “delicious” riddles!

Riddle No. 35

The berry is delicious and red. She is hiding in the grass. He tells us: “Don’t be lazy, but bend over for me!”...

(Answer: Strawberry)

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Riddle No. 36

A small tree: in the spring - a girl, She will throw on a veil - in white flowers, And when summer comes - she will be dressed in red beads, who is it?

(Answer: Cherry)

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Riddle No. 37

It grew in the south and gathered its fruits into a bunch. And in the harsh winter, raisins will come to our home...

(Answer: Grapes)

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Riddle No. 38

Black pearls hang on threads, Shine through the green leaves, It’s good when part of the summer has passed, And ripens in the gardens...

(Answer: Currant)

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Riddle No. 39

She turned sideways to the garden bed and was filled with red juice. Her sister is strawberry. What kind of berry?

(Answer: Strawberry)

***

See all children's riddles about fruits

Folk riddles with answers about animals


Folk riddles with answers about animals
Folk riddles with answers about animals:

  • White as snow, puffed up like fur, he walks on shovels. (The answer is a goose.)
  • The brothers stood on stilts, looking for food along the way. Whether running or walking, they cannot get off their stilts. (The answer is cranes.)
  • He walks on the ground, doesn’t see the sky, nothing hurts, but everything groans. (The answer is a pig.)
  • It has wings, but it doesn’t fly, there are no legs, but you can’t catch up. (The answer is fish.)
  • An old woman is weaving canvas in a cramped hut. (The answer is bees.)
  • Who in the forest, without axes, builds a hut without corners? (The answer is ants.)
  • It flies and howls, it sits and digs the ground. (The answer is a beetle.)
  • There is an awl in front, a fork in the back, a towel on the bottom. (Answer: swallow.)
  • He helps us with the housework and willingly inhabits his wooden palace. Dark bronze... (The answer is starling.)
  • Blackens all migratory birds, cleans the arable land of worms. Jump back and forth across the arable land, and the bird’s name is... (Answer: rook.)
  • If I knock, my head hurts, but if I don’t knock, I’m hungry. (Answer: woodpecker.)
  • In the deserted taiga there is a pot. It is always boiling during the day, and quietly seething at night. (The answer is an anthill.)
  • I’m not a tailor, I don’t sew clothes for anyone, but I’ve been walking around with needles all my life. (The answer is a hedgehog.)
  • Not a rider, but with spurs, not a watchman, but waking up the whole village. (The answer is a rooster.)
  • There is a coalless hut, crazy people live in it. They work day and night. (The answer is a beehive.)

Folk stories about clothes and jewelry


Russian folk riddles
Folk riddles about clothes and jewelry:

  1. Not the same in appearance, but needed equally by a baby, a dead man, and a good young man. (The answer is a shirt.)
  2. I walked along the road and found two roads. I had to run on both legs at once. (The answer is pants.)
  3. There is a head, but no brain, but there are ears, but no hearing. There is a back, but no belly. (The answer is bast shoes.)
  4. It came two ways, it went both ways. (The answer is boots.)
  5. I walk on my head, although on my feet. I walk barefoot, although I wear boots. (The answer is a nail in the boot.)
  6. He blushes, turns red, and climbs on his leg. (The answer is red stockings.)
  7. Under the forest, the forest, colorful wheels hang, girls are painted, young men are teased. (The answer is earrings.)
  8. Thickly rolled, interlaced a hundred times. Whoever guesses right gets a hundred rubles; whoever doesn’t guess gets a hundred lashes. (The answer is beads.)
  9. Five closets, one door. (The answer is gloves.)
  10. He goes into the forest and looks out from the forest. He comes out of the forest and looks into the forest. (The answer is a knapsack.)
  11. What kind of friend is there without whom a man cannot leave the hut? (The answer is a hat.)
  12. A secret pantry with all the new things: there are matches, tobacco, and a copper coin. (The answer is a pocket.)
  13. Two Arabs, knee-high brothers, walk with us everywhere and protect us. (The answer is boots.)
  14. Little Danilka is hanging on a loop. (The answer is a button.)
  15. If I put it on, it will become a rim; if I take it off, it will fall like a snake. It doesn’t provide heat, and without it it’s cold. (The answer is a belt.)

Folk riddles in fairy tales


Folk riddles in fairy tales
You can also introduce your child to fairy tales with the help of folk riddles. If your baby is not very assiduous, you can always interest him in riddles from fairy tales.

Folk riddles in fairy tales:

  1. He left his grandmother and left his grandfather. He sang songs under the blue sky; for the fox he became lunch. (Answer: Kolobok.)
  2. He is angry in character, gray in color, and he ate seven kids. (Answer: A wolf and seven kids.)
  3. Grandmother grabbed onto grandfather tightly: “Oh, I can’t pull it out, help, kids!” Good helpers will soon come running, common, friendly work will defeat the stubborn one. (Answer: Turnip.)
  4. A guy is sitting on the stove, eating rolls. He rode around the village and married the princess. (Answer: At the command of the pike.)
  5. Alyonushka's sisters took away the bird's brother. She was playing with her friends, but missed brother Vanya. (Answer: Geese-swans.)
  6. Misha walks through the forest, carrying a box on his back - granddaughter Masha baked pies for the woman and grandfather. She wrapped the intractable Misha around her little finger! (Answer: Masha and the Bear.)
  7. What kind of guest came to the house of three forest bears? There she ate, drank, slept in three beds, and the owners returned - she barely carried off her legs! (Answer: Three Bears.)
  8. Everyone's wives are like wives, his is a frog. But in the end Vanyushka will be happy about this. (Answer: The Frog Princess.)
  9. Quickly remember the fairy tale, the character in it is the boy Kai. The Snow Queen froze my heart, but the tender girl did not abandon the boy. She walked into the cold, blizzard, forgetting about food and bed. She was going to help a friend. What is his girlfriend's name? (Answer: Gerda from The Snow Queen.)
  10. A mother gave birth to a daughter from a beautiful flower. Nice, little one! The baby was an inch tall. If you've read the fairy tale, you know what the daughter's name was. (Answer: Thumbelina.)
  11. Like Baba, Yaga does not have exactly one leg, but she has a wonderful flying machine. Which? (The answer is a stupa.)
  12. Here’s a very easy, short question: who put a wooden nose in the inkwell? (Answer: Pinocchio.)
  13. The swamp is her home. Vodyanoy comes to visit her. (The answer is kikimora.)
  14. Evening would quickly approach, and the long-awaited hour would come for me to go to a fabulous ball in a gilded carriage! No one in the palace will know where I come from or what my name is, but as soon as midnight comes, I will return to my attic. (Answer: Cinderella.)
  15. A middle-aged man, with such a beard. He offends Pinocchio, Artemon and Malvina, and in general for all people he is a notorious villain. Do any of you know who this is? (Answer - Karabas-Barabas.)

Russian folk riddles about plants


Russian folk riddles about plants
Russian folk riddles about plants:

  1. The scarlet itself is sugar, the caftan is green, velvet. (The answer is a ripe watermelon.)
  2. A green calf is tied with a rope, lies on its side and gets fat. (The answer is cucumber.)
  3. The golden sieve of black houses is full. (The answer is a sunflower.)
  4. Little red nesting doll, little white heart. (The answer is raspberries.)
  5. Egorka is standing in a red skull cap, and whoever passes by bows. (The answer is strawberries.)
  6. Black, small, sweet - cute to the guys. Hiding under the green leaves . (The answer is blueberries.)
  7. Fedosya is sitting in the garden bed with his hair down. (The answer is onions.)
  8. Small baby, golden egg. (The answer is millet.)
  9. Like in a field, on a mound there is a chicken with earrings. (The answer is oats.)
  10. A small, remote one passed through the earth and found Little Red Riding Hood. (The answer is a mushroom.)
  11. Cossacks are standing, wearing white caps. (The answer is mushrooms.)
  12. The little guy went into the earth and came back wearing a blue hat. (The answer is flowering flax.)
  13. In winter with a gray beard, in summer a new one grows, in autumn it disappears. (The answer is deciduous forest.)
  14. The white ball grew, the wind blew, and the ball flew away. (The answer is dandelion.)
  15. No one is scared, but everyone is trembling. (The answer is aspen.)

Russian folk riddles with answers


Russian folk riddles with answers
Ancient Russian riddles are very interesting. Yes, it is likely that you will not be able to solve them the first time, but by connecting all your knowledge, you will be able to correctly answer the word puzzle.

Russian folk riddles with answers:

  1. The mother is fat, the daughter is red, the brave son has gone to heaven. (Answer: stove, fire, smoke.)
  2. They soaked it, beat it, tore it, twisted it and put it on the table. (The answer is a tablecloth.)
  3. I was at a fire, I was at a circle, I fed a hundred heads, I became old - I began to swaddle, they threw me out the window - and did not suit the dogs. (The answer is a cooking pot.)
  4. The fox ran close to the forest, jumped along the tops of the trees, didn’t set foot on the ground - couldn’t catch up, couldn’t see. (The answer is the sun.)
  5. When he comes into the house, you can’t drive him out with a stake, but when the time comes, he leaves on his own. (The answer is a ray of sunshine.)
  6. A steep-horned bull looks out from the high road. (The answer is a month.)
  7. Grandfather paved the bridge without an ax or a chisel. The bridge turned out to be strong, but it only lasted one winter. (The answer is ice.)
  8. The lanky man walked and got stuck in the damp ground. (The answer is rain.)
  9. Twelve eagles and fifty-two jackdaws laid one egg and left it in one nest. (The answer is a year.)
  10. The black cow conquered the whole world, drove people into courtyards and huts. White came and raised the whole world. (The answer is night and day.)
  11. She feeds everyone, both old and young, but she doesn’t ask for food, she just gives everything away. (The answer is earth. )
  12. They drink my blood, they burn my bones, they beat each other with my hands. (The answer is birch.)
  13. If you don't break the pot, you won't eat the porridge. (The answer is nut.)
  14. What you love, you can’t buy, and what you don’t love, you can’t sell. (The answer is youth and old age).
  15. The log lies in the middle of the swamp - it does not rot, does not dry out. Only occasionally does it appear in the white light. (The answer is language.)
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