How can a middle school teacher build a system of self-education?

Theoretical aspects of self-education

A good teacher cannot be passive - this is an axiom. Moreover, professional activity is important not only for the individual himself, but also for creating a positive image of a preschool institution, because parents, when choosing a kindergarten for their child, are interested in how proactive the teacher is who will work with children of a particular group. In addition, improving professional skills through self-study is a requirement of the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) and is reflected in the teacher’s competence, qualifications and salary. Self-education is a purposeful, conscious, active cognitive activity of a teacher, aimed at improving the methods of working with students, enriching one’s own teaching experience in accordance with the modern level of development of pedagogy and psychology.

Always learn, know everything! The more you learn, the stronger you will become.

M. Gorky

https://www.aforism.su/73_5.html

Self-education is a combination of studying the experience of the past and introducing elements of modern pedagogical technologies

According to the Federal State Educational Standard, the educator’s efforts aimed at self-education are based on the need to achieve the following goals:

• get acquainted with and master new pedagogical technologies;
• systematize the work on finding methods to improve the educational process for children in the middle group;
• create conditions for the comprehensive development of wards (physical, mental, mental, emotional).

To achieve your goals, you should work on solving the following tasks:

• learn to apply modern pedagogical technologies in personal practice;
• develop cognitive, labor, and play activity in children;

  A variety of didactic games allow children to develop their cognitive activity.

• constantly improve your level of proficiency in methods of working with preschoolers;
• study classical and modern methodological approaches related to the chosen topic of self-education;
• make attempts to generalize and disseminate their own experience.

Principles of self-education

In his work on professional self-improvement, the teacher must be guided by certain principles:

1. Continuity. Work on the chosen topic involves its comprehensive coverage throughout the academic year (sometimes 2-3 years).
2. Continuity and interconnection. The next topic should be related to the previous one. For example, if a teacher has taken up the topic of spiritual and moral education of preschoolers of the middle group, which implies consideration of the issue in general, then after finishing the work it is logical to take on a more specific aspect, for example, “Spiritual and moral education of children through reading fiction.” Thus, the previous requirement - continuity - will be observed not just within the framework of consideration of one topic on self-education, but in general throughout the entire methodological work of the teacher.
3. Compliance with the goals and objectives of the educational process in kindergarten. That is, for institutions that are developing hardening systems, this component should be included in all possible topic formulations. And if a kindergarten works with children who have certain developmental disabilities or health problems (for example, the team cares for children with poor vision), then the topic of the self-education program should reflect this aspect both in the theoretical block and in the practical one.
4. Availability of putting theory into practice with a specific group of children. For example, as part of the study of the topic of non-traditional drawing techniques, creating images with soap bubbles in the middle group will not be entirely appropriate, since children do not yet have the required skill in creating the directional movement of an air stream using a breathing apparatus.

   The teacher’s task is to find a methodological explanation of this or that technique so that the child can cope independently

It is important. Advanced training is a necessary condition for life in today's rapidly changing world.

Forms of organization of activities

The process of teacher self-education can take place in the following forms:

• Individual: visiting libraries;
• study of scientific, methodological and educational literature on the topic;
• visiting classes of teachers of other groups;
• participation in kindergarten teacher councils and meetings of the methodological association of preschool teachers in the city;
• theoretical development and practical testing of various forms of classes and activities.

  The individual form includes independent preparation, selection of information and preparation of a report-speech on the implementation of the idea of ​​self-education

The choice of forms of work depends on which of the participants in the educational process the teacher interacts with at the moment of mastering the topic:

1. With kids. Such interaction is realized in the process of educational activities and during leisure time. Takes the form:
   training sessions;
2. various kinds of games (including didactic, outdoor);
3. walks.
4. With parents. Carried out in the form:
   consultations;
5. round table meetings;
6. pedagogical trainings, during which parents receive practical recommendations, for example, on the speech development of children 4–5 years old.
7. With colleagues. This is achieved through the joint organization of master classes, meetings of pedagogical councils, and the methodological association of educators working with a specific age group of children, where opinions are exchanged on the organization of classes, content and teaching methods. Carried out in the form:
   presentations;
8. reports;
9. publications on resources related to education;
10. articles in magazines and other printed publications.

Topics for self-education

The topics of questions on self-education are approved by the Federal State Educational Standard. But since it was developed in a universal version for all age categories of wards, the methodological team of the kindergarten at the meeting of the first teaching council (or last) in the school year develops and proposes for discussion an option for a specific preschool institution, taking into account the specifics of its work (the availability of special programs, systems training and education of children with disabilities). Thanks to such painstaking work, the list of topics is compiled anew and receives the approval (or disapproval) of the methodological team.

It is important to note that among the topics proposed for the work of a secondary group teacher, there are universal ones that can be developed by teachers working in junior, senior or preparatory groups. For example, “Game as a means of communication for preschoolers”, “Cognitive and research activities of preschoolers”, etc. “Narrow” topics include, for example, questions related to:

• creative development (non-traditional drawing techniques specifically for children 4–5 years old);
• speech development (in particular, the development of dialogic speech and communication skills);
• spiritual and moral education (for example, in the aspect of studying folk tales);
• fine motor skills training (for example, research on the benefits of drawing with fingers and palms in non-traditional techniques);
• gaming activities (during mathematics classes, for example);
• the formation of a culture of health (topics about the importance of following traffic rules, the importance of afternoon sleep);
• nurturing patriotism and caring for the environment.

Developing a child’s creative abilities is one of the most productive blocks of topics

List of topics on self-education for secondary school teachers (author Natalya Onoprienko):

1. Activating the vocabulary of middle group children.
2. The influence of oral folk art on the development of speech in children 4–5 years old.
3. Education of preschool children through work.
4. Education of moral qualities of preschool children through Russian folk tales.
5. Gender education of preschoolers in a kindergarten.
6. Didactic game as a form of teaching for children of middle preschool age.
7. Didactic games in teaching children the basics of mathematics.
8. Spiritual and moral education of preschool children.
9. Spiritual and moral education of children through reading fiction.
10. Game as a means of educational activity in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard.
11. Game as a means of communication for preschoolers.
12. Play activity of children at the stage of transition from early to preschool childhood.
13. Use of health-saving technologies in the middle group.
14. Using educational games during educational activities in mathematics with children of middle preschool age.
15. Using a variety of non-traditional drawing techniques in working with children 4–5 years old.
16. Personality-oriented approach to the education of preschool children.
17. Methods for developing correct posture and preventing its violation in preschoolers.
18. Folk outdoor games, their significance in the physical education of preschoolers.
19. Enriching the social experience of preschool children in kindergarten and family settings.
20. Health-improving gymnastics after a nap, its meaning.
21. Organization of work in preschool educational institutions on patriotic education.
22. Patriotic education of preschool children through the use of fine arts.
23. Retelling works of art using pictures.
24. Outdoor play as a means of developing the physical qualities of middle preschool children.
25. Cognitive and research activities of preschool children.
26. Traffic rules for preschoolers.
27. Techniques for activating mental activity in the process of introducing children to nature.
28. Project activities with children of middle preschool age.
29. Project method in the spiritual and moral education of preschool children.
30. Educational games as a means of developing the cognitive abilities of preschool children.
31. Development of dialogical communication among children in a mixed-age group (4–7 years old).
32. Development of play activity in children of middle preschool age.
33. Development of communication abilities of middle group children through communication with nature.
34. Development of mathematical concepts in preschool age.
35. Development of mathematical abilities of preschool children through play activities.
36. Development of fine motor skills in preschoolers.
37. Development of fine motor skills in preschool children through non-traditional drawing techniques.
38. Development of cognitive activity of preschool children.
39. Development of search and research activity of preschoolers in the process of experimentation.
40. Speech development - rhetoric lessons and speech etiquette.
41. Development of children's creative abilities in visual arts.
42. Development of creative abilities of preschool children through puppet theater.
43. Speech development of preschool children.
44. The role of motor mode for the health of preschool children.
45. The role of play in the physical development and health promotion of preschoolers.
46. The role of riddles in the development of a preschooler.
47. The role of folk holidays in introducing preschool children to Russian folk traditions.
48. The role of the family in raising preschool children.
49. Fairy tale as a means of spiritual and moral education of preschool children.
50. Fairytale therapy as a means of developing speech in preschool children.
51. Modern approaches to the implementation of tasks in the educational field “Cognition”.
52. Theater as a means of forming coherent speech in preschoolers.
53. Theatrical activities as a means of developing a child’s creative personality.
54. Physical development of children in play activities.
55. Physical education and health work with children.
56. Formation of communicative qualities in children of middle preschool age.
57. Formation of communicative qualities in children of middle preschool age through communication with nature.
58. Formation of a culture of health in preschool children.
59. Formation of the beginnings of the ecological culture of preschool children.
60. Formation of patriotic feelings in preschool children.
61. Formation of children's speech in play activities.
62. Fiction as a means of comprehensive development of a preschooler.
63. Artistic and speech development of children through joint theatrical activities of children and parents.
64. Environmental education of preschool children in kindergarten.
65. Ecological development of children in the middle age group.

Middle group. Junior preschool age. Children 4 - 5 years old

Self-education plan “Formation of independence in younger preschoolers in the process of self-service” Goal: to unite the efforts of teachers and parents to develop self-service ; increasing your theoretical level, professional skills and competence Objectives: 1. Identify effective methods and conditions for developing self-service (dressing -...

Work plan for self-education “Development of creative abilities in children 4–5 years old through non-traditional drawing techniques” Period of work on the topic: 1 year Month of starting work on the topic: September 2021 Month of completion of work: May 2022 Goal: Increasing your theoretical level professional skills and competence on the development of artistic skills in preschool children...

Individual teacher plan for self-education

In order to fully study the topic, as well as meet the deadlines determined for this, the teacher should build the course of the research according to a specific plan:

1. Decide on a topic. The selection criterion is the difficulties that arise in the teacher’s methodological work with children. Thus, for many educators it can be difficult to get children to learn the rules of good manners (children “forget” to say “thank you,” “please,” etc.). In this case, it makes sense to study the topic “Speech development - rhetoric lessons and speech etiquette.”
2. Formulate the goals and objectives of the work.
3. Consider forms of activity within the topic for interaction with children, parents and colleagues.
4. Draw up a plan for work, title and describe the stages of mastering theory, practice and summing up.
5. Study the theoretical basis of the issue and systematize existing teaching experience (write out the first part, the theoretical one).
6. Develop a system for the practical implementation of the theory (topics of classes, methods and techniques for solving specific research problems, etc.).
7. Present the practical results obtained from the implementation of the theoretical framework.

Table: example of a plan for self-education in kindergarten (fragment)

Stages of working on a topic

To successfully work on the topic of self-education, the teacher needs to get used to the fact that he will have to do this activity a lot and regularly. The self-education program includes 3 stages of work.

This is interesting. If, to develop a topic, a teacher undergoes some additional retraining or advanced training courses, then this information is highlighted in a separate block at the report stage.

Theory

About a month (August or September) is allocated for formulating the topic, defining tasks, and general study of the theoretical basis, and the teacher conducts practical work for the remaining period until April-May.

1. Formulates the topic, goals and objectives.
2. Studying pedagogical literature on the issue, using various sources of information: printed publications and Internet materials. The teacher selects sources himself (in the library, on the Internet), as well as with the help of a preschool teacher.

   Theory is studied throughout the entire period of work with practice.

3. Thinks through a system of practical application of theoretical knowledge.
4. Predicts the result, determines the format of events for the report upon completion of the study of the topic (speech at the teachers' meeting, organizing and conducting a master class, etc.).

MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF

Compiled by: Permalova A.V. teacher

Self-education program for speech development in the middle group

Talkative people speak clearly

Clean, clear, intelligible - everyone understands.

S. Svetlova

1. Explanatory note.

By the age of four, significant changes occur in the child’s physical and mental development. However, children of this age are still characterized by instability of attention, inability to exert long-term volitional effort, and a rapid decline in performance.

A child's long stay in a preschool educational institution creates favorable conditions for systematic work on the sound side of speech. Work on pronunciation consists of the following interconnected stages:

1. examination of the child’s speech and pronunciation;
2. development of correct articulation;
3. consolidation of correct pronunciation in free speech;
4. Development of phonetic perception;
5. skills of sound analysis of sentences and words.

The formation of many speech skills requires repeated repetitions (for example, when learning to clearly pronounce a sound, use a certain grammatical form of a word in speech, compose a story from a picture, memorize a poem). This is difficult to achieve in one lesson, so a speech development club is needed in preschool educational institutions. Classes are held once a week in the afternoon. All these classes are aimed at developing the child’s correct speech, which is an indispensable condition for the child’s successful education at school.

Program information card.

Type: educational

Type: author's

Level: developing

Form of classes: subgroup

Integration of educational areas:

1. Speech development
2. Social and communicative development
3. Cognitive development
4. Artistic and aesthetic development
5. Physical development
6. Relevance of the circle.

The age from 3 to 5 years is of particular importance for a child’s speech development. The main task of a teacher in the field of speech development for preschool children is to help them master spoken language and master their native language. The most important sources for the development of expressiveness of children's speech are works of oral folk art, including small folklore forms (nursery rhymes, lullabies, counting rhymes, fairy tales, riddles) and finger games. The educational, cognitive and aesthetic significance of folklore is enormous, as it expands the child’s knowledge of the surrounding reality, develops the ability to subtly sense the artistic form, melody and rhythm of the native language. The development of fine motor skills of the hands and fingers in children is important for the overall development of the child, since he will need precise coordinated movements to write, get dressed, and also perform various household and other movements. Consequently, hand movements are always closely related to speech and contribute to its development. Finger training affects the maturation of speech function. In other words, if the baby has dexterous, mobile fingers, then he will learn to speak without much difficulty, and his speech will develop correctly. Finger games are not only a stimulus for the development of speech and fine motor skills, but also one of the options for joyful communication. “Tell Poems with Your Hands” , and finger theater are passed down from generation to generation Based on this, I chose the topic of my circle: “The use of folk art in the development of speech of children of primary preschool age” called “Talkers” .

3. Purpose:

To develop the ability to expressively read poetry and nursery rhymes. Introduce different types of finger games.

4. Tasks of the circle:

Educational:

1. Introduce children to oral folk art and Russian folklore.
2. Enrich and activate children's speech.
3. Learn to discuss the content of a nursery rhyme, the text of a finger game.
4. Encourage activity in choosing a role, to enter into a role.
5. Strengthen the ability to coordinate hand movements with the text of the nursery rhyme.
6. Learn to imitate the movements of adults.

Educational:

1. Develop fine motor skills, imagination, thinking, memory.
2. Develop an interest in folk art.
3. Develop a sense of rhythm and imaginative thinking in children.
4. Develop attention and visual perception.
5. Develop coordination of movements of both hands.

Educational:

1. Foster love and emotional attitude towards the characters of nursery rhymes.
2. Cultivate love for all living things.
3. Methods for conducting the circle:
4. Verbal (conversation, learning nursery rhymes, poems, riddles, Russian folk songs, texts of finger games);
5. Visual - showing actions.
6. Actions with the hands of a child.
7. Independent actions of the child.

Club classes are held for 10-15 minutes, in the afternoon, once a week on Wednesdays.

Pedagogical analysis is carried out 2 times a year (at the beginning of the year - introductory, at the end of the year - final).

6. Calendar and thematic planning of the circle

Weeks 1 and 2 of the month - learning works of folklore, week 3 of the month - getting to know folk tales, week 4 of the month - learning finger playing.

Children attending the club

1. Fadeeva Maria
2. Pyrkin Kirill
3. Kopeev Daniel
4. Levtsova Nastya
5. Churaev Arseniy
6. Kuzmina Varya
7. Alexandrovsky Ilya
8. Zlobina Yesenia

Long-term planning of speech development classes for the 2019-2020 academic year.

September

1. Didactic exercise “Who eats what?” Activate verbs in speech: lap, gnaw, etc.
2. ZKR "Say A" . Pronounce the sound “a” . Find it in syllables, words (by ear).
3. Learning the nursery rhyme “Finger-boy” Accustom children to listen to the teacher’s speech and repeat after him. Encourage children to pronounce words in their entirety. Learn to memorize words of nursery rhymes.
4. Toy Theater “Tar Bull” Remind the content of the fairy tale, encourage them to pronounce and repeat individual words and phrases after the teacher.

October

1. Didactic exercise “Tell me what you hear?” Learn to pronounce individual sound combinations clearly. Strengthen the vocal apparatus, enrich children's vocabulary.
2. Looking at pictures of “Pets” Teach children to name animals independently and reproduce onomatopoeia.
3. Learning the nursery rhyme “Pussy, pussy, scat pussy” Get children to pronounce words in their entirety. Learn to memorize words of nursery rhymes. Pay special attention to the pronunciation of the sound “C” .
4. Toy Theater "Turnip" Remember the content of the fairy tale. Learn to retell a fairy tale, speak in the voices of the characters.

November

1. ZKR “Pronunciation of the sound M” To teach children to correctly and clearly pronounce the sound “m (m)” . Learn to pronounce a sound with sufficient vocal strength. Learn to pronounce the sound m in words and verbs.
2. “Magic cube” Reinforce the ability to name pictures on cubes. Answer questions about the content of the picture by repeating individual words and phrases.
3. Learning the nursery rhyme “Shadow, shadow, shadow” To instill a love of artistic expression, the ability to listen and understand. Promote active pronunciation of nursery rhyme words. Explain words that children do not understand.
4. Toy Theater “From the Bazaar” Introduce a new poem. A dramatization of this work. Consolidate your knowledge in the “vegetables” .

December

1. KR "Sound U" . Pronounce the sound “u” . Find it in syllables, words (by ear).
2. Memorizing the nursery rhyme “A fox walked through the forest” Introduce a new nursery rhyme. Learn it. Clarify unclear words. Play a nursery rhyme.
3. Didactic exercise “Guests” Develop coherent speech. Remind polite words. Teach children to look at objects and highlight details. Strengthen your ability to communicate with each other.
4. Toy Theater "Rukavichka" Remember the content of the fairy tale. Learn to retell a fairy tale, speak in the voices of the characters.

January

1. Didactic Game “Name it correctly” Fix the words in the section “clothing” , “furniture” . Develop coherent speech.
2. Learning nursery rhymes. “Like our cat” Introduce a new nursery rhyme. Learn it. Clarify unclear words. Play a nursery rhyme
3. Toy Theater “Whose Voice?” Teach children to name animals independently and reproduce onomatopoeia.

February

1. Didactic game “Be Attentive” Learn to recognize given sounds in words and syllables.
2. Learning the nursery rhyme “The cat went to market” . Introduce a new nursery rhyme. Learn it. Clarify unclear words.
3. Toy Theater “The cat went to market” Accustom children to listen to the teacher’s speech and repeat after him. Encourage children to pronounce words in their entirety. Learn to memorize words of nursery rhymes. Encourage children to repeat the words of nursery rhymes. To achieve an understanding of the content of a poetic work.

March

1. Didactic Game “Bee” Develop fine motor skills of the hands. Fix the pronunciation of the sound “Zh”
2. Memorizing the counting rhyme “One, two, three... No place for a bunny to jump” Introduce a new counting rhyme, develop coherent speech, achieve clear pronunciation of sounds.
3. Looking at the picture “Tanya and the Pigeons” Learn to compose a story based on the picture Develop attention and memory
4. Toy Theater “Grandfather wanted to cook fish soup” Introduce new poems. Play out the poem.

April

1. Speech game “Car” Introduce a new game. Achieve clear pronunciation of words.
2. Learning “Lullaby” Develop the ability to raise and lower your voice.
3. Dramatization of the fairy tale “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats” Remember the content of the fairy tale. Learn to retell a fairy tale, speak in the voices of heroes

May

1. Didactic Game “Echo” Develop hearing, attention, speech. Repeat words after the teacher and peers.
2. Game "Who does what?" Answer questions about the content of the picture by repeating individual words and phrases. Teach carefully, look at the picture and name the objects and actions of people depicted on it.
3. Fairy tale kaleidoscope. Consolidate knowledge about fairy tales that have been read throughout the year.