Rules of etiquette in public transport for children and adults: rules for safe travel

Are there any rules of behavior for children on public transport? The question is far from idle. Firstly, any transport is a zone of increased danger for any person, and even more so for a child. And secondly, many children absolutely do not know how to behave in transport. They run, jump, make noise, climb onto seats in their shoes, it happens that they paint the interiors of buses and trolleybuses with all sorts of designs, break and even cut chairs with knives... A familiar picture, isn’t it? And the most important and terrible thing is that young passengers often endanger their lives and even the lives of other passengers.

Alas, there are no rules specifically written for children on how they should behave on public transport. There are approved rules for all passengers in general, regardless of age. But, of course, children are not interested in them. And therefore, parents need to further explain to their young brats how they should behave on trams, trolleybuses, buses and other types of public transport. Let's talk about this in more detail.

What should a child know?

Parents should not forget: someday the child will have to resort to public transport on his own.
It needs to be prepared in advance. It's not difficult at all. All that is necessary is to stop dragging your child around with you, no matter what, without paying attention, without explaining anything. You need to tell your child more often how to behave when traveling, how to get on and off the bus correctly. Explain that you can’t push people in transport, stand at the entrance, be sure to take off your backpack, give up seats to disabled people, elderly people, and some other rules that are easy to remember. The best way to learn them is through personal example.

As such, there is no legally established list of rules of etiquette and behavior in public transport for schoolchildren on transport. The behavior of passengers of different ages when traveling by transport is established by the “Rules of Travel on Public Transport” and the rules of the road. They legally describe the rights available to passengers and the responsibilities that everyone must strictly observe. In addition to them, there have always been unwritten rules of etiquette when traveling.

The main rules of behavior can be combined into several simple reminders that will help the child and parent master the main points of safe and moral behavior of schoolchildren in public transport.

Rules for exiting public transport.

Well, we finally got there, it seemed like we could breathe easy. But it was not there. Etiquette says that a man should shake hands with a woman from a vehicle. Of course, a three-year-old toddler cannot do this due to his small age, but an older child, 6–7 years old, can easily do this. How nice it is when a boy shakes his mother's hand on the way out. He automatically feels like an adult, independent. He enjoys taking care of anyone. We need to seize the moment! Because it will be more difficult for older people. And the mother will be very pleased that her son is growing up so gallant and caring.

In conclusion, we can say that our children come to us as a blank slate, and what happens to them next is up to the parents. By teaching how to follow basic rules of behavior in transport, parents thereby provide themselves with a rear. After all, as we know, what goes around comes around. And of course, it is impossible to teach a child one thing in words and another in deeds. Therefore, it would be a good idea for adults to familiarize themselves with these rules.

Safety regulations

Rules of safe behavior must be followed in all situations. They were invented in order to preserve the health of a person who uses a bus, tram, train or plane. They apply to both adults and children, especially schoolchildren, who can independently use various transport services without parental accompaniment. Let's look at the main ones.

Memo: Rules for boarding and disembarking

It is necessary to wait for the vehicle only at a specially equipped stopping point (stop);
You should approach the entrance doors of a bus or train only after a complete stop; it is forbidden to jump into open doors while moving;
If you notice that a bus or trolleybus is crowded, it is better to wait for the next one;
Before entering a bus or other vehicle, you must let all exiting passengers pass;
You should enter slowly, respecting the order, without trying to get ahead of everyone;
After boarding, do not stop at the very entrance (unless you have to get off at the nearest stop), calmly walk to the middle, leaving space for those who enter after;
There is no need to try to get off the bus or trolleybus first - it is best to wait until the main crowd of passengers leaves;
It is advisable to cross the street after disembarking after the vehicle has left the stop;
When boarding a tram, you must always go around it from the front, a bus or trolleybus - from the back.

Rules of behavior in nature for preschoolers

Memo: Rules for safe behavior on the road

When traveling, you should always behave with dignity and adhere to some safety rules and etiquette.

Main safety rules:

You must not make noise, push, or cause other inconvenience to passengers;
The transportation of flammable, flammable substances and sharp objects is prohibited in any transport. Large items (bags, backpacks) are best placed where they will not interfere with other passengers;
The driver must not be distracted while he is working;
It is necessary to hold on to special belts and handrails;
In transport, it is better to stand facing to the side in the direction of travel or half-turn. You should not stop near the doors, much less lean out of the windows while moving or the doors when starting to move;
Pets are transported in special cages and carriers; dogs are muzzled.

Memo: Rules of behavior on the bus (trolleybus) during the trip

When traveling on any transport, you must be polite to other passengers and follow the following rules:

When entering, you need to take off your bags and backpacks so as not to touch other passengers or get them dirty;
On the bus they don’t shake the snow off their clothes or the raindrops;
According to generally accepted rules of behavior when boarding any transport, the first to enter are always the elderly, pregnant women, and the disabled. It is to them that schoolchildren must yield. The same must be done when leaving a public vehicle;
It is advisable to prepare for the exit in advance (especially if there are a lot of passengers). Ask those in front: “Are you getting off at the stop?” Apologizing, ask permission to pass, and not push, silently making a way for yourself with your elbows;
In the cabin it is necessary to give up seats to the elderly, women with small children, with heavy bags, and the disabled;
In transport you should not push, try not to step on feet, do not lean your elbows on the person who is nearby, do not push him;
In the cabin of a bus, trolleybus, tram they do not talk very loudly, do not lean out of the window, do not disturb passengers when exiting or entering;
It is necessary to pay for the trip and, if necessary, show the coupon or ticket to the controller, the conductor, after the trip, the ticket is thrown into the trash bin;
If you use a travel document, you need to keep it ready when boarding so as not to waste the conductor’s time and not cause inconvenience to other passengers when searching for it;
If it’s uncomfortable to hold on in a crowded cabin, and you’re holding flowers or a cake, then don’t be shy and ask passengers to hold them;
It is not customary to look closely at passengers, lean on them, or look into the phone or book of the person sitting or standing next to them;
You cannot be rude to other passengers. If a remark is made about something, you should take note of it and try to improve;
You cannot dirty the seats, climb on them with your feet, paint them, eat ice cream, cakes, comb your hair, clean your nails, laugh loudly, talk, discuss problems publicly, and much more.

Safe behavior of the child at home, in the apartment and in the entrance

How to get on and off public transport

There are special rules in this regard that children need to know.

You must wait for a bus, trolleybus or other means of transporting passengers in special places - at stops. Trying to stop it in some other places is wrong. This can create an emergency situation and, as a result, put the life of the child and other people at risk.
You should only get on a bus or tram when it has completely stopped. Jumping into open doors while walking is prohibited.
If the vehicle is full, it is better to wait for the next one.
Before entering a bus, tram, etc., you must wait until other passengers get off.
You should board the bus slowly, without jostling or trying to get ahead of other passengers.
Once on the bus, you should not stop at the door (unless you need to get off at the next stop). It is necessary to go deeper into the cabin to make room for exiting passengers.
There is no need to push and break through to the exit of the vehicle first. You need to go out decorously and calmly, observing the order.
After getting off the bus (tram, trolleybus), you need to wait until it leaves and only then cross the street.
You should always remember and follow the golden rule, which states that the tram should be walked around in front, and the trolleybus and bus - behind.

General standards of behavior for transport

Standards of behavior in public transport are observed regardless of its type. The rules of conduct for schoolchildren and adults are the same.

At the entrance

You should approach the doors of the vehicle after it has stopped.

Disembarking passengers are allowed through before boarding. On the street, the backpack is removed from the back in advance. When entering, they respect the queue, do not rush and do not jostle.

Elderly people, disabled people, and pregnant women need help getting into the cabin. In semi-low-floor buses and trolleybuses, the listed categories of persons enter the door where there are no steps.

After boarding, they go to the middle of the cabin to free up space for other passengers. If you need to get off at the next stop, stand close to the doors. After paying for the fare, the ticket is kept until the end of the trip and is presented to the controller upon request.

While driving

The following rules of conduct on buses and other public transport must be observed:

Do not walk around the salon unless necessary. To prevent injury, you need to hold on to the handrails and stand with your face in the direction of travel. Placement half-sided or sideways is allowed. It is undesirable to turn your back to the driver's seat, as you can injure it if you stop suddenly.
Do not stick your head or hands out of the window.
Don't talk loudly. Often, some passengers discuss their own or other people’s problems on the phone for a long time. With this behavior they show disrespect for the people who are forced to witness the conversation.
Listen to music on headphones.
Do not place things in the aisle.
Do not distract the driver. Notify the driver about the stop in advance.
Do not stain the seats, floor or people sitting next to you with ice cream or other products.
Do not lean your back on the doors, as they may open.
In a crowded minibus, hand over money for a ticket without getting up from your seat.

Exit order

Moving towards the exit of the bus, hold on to the handrails.

In a crowded cabin, it is unacceptable to walk, pushing aside the passengers in front. You need to politely ask whether they are getting off at the next stop (if the answer is negative, ask people to skip or change places).

When exiting, they continue to hold onto the handrails. If a disabled person or an elderly person comes down next, they extend their hand to him. The same rule applies to the situation when a man accompanies a woman on a trip, regardless of her age.

Evacuation in case of emergency

In case of fire, the salon is quickly evacuated through doors and windows. If the bus has overturned or the doors are locked, you can use the escape hatches. When there is smoke, breathe through a sleeve or a damp cloth.

When evacuating from a tram or trolleybus, you should be careful: metal parts may be live due to fire damage to the wire insulation. Therefore, it is forbidden to touch metal elements and fill them with water. They get out of the car, if possible without touching the steps, helping other people leave the vehicle.

In the event of a fire or accident, there is a risk of fuel tanks exploding. Therefore, after evacuating people, it is necessary to move away from the dangerous object to the maximum distance.

To whom do they give up their seats?

In public transport, seats are given up to people with disabilities, small children, pregnant women, and the elderly. There are special signs located near the front seats or in the middle of the cabin indicating that seats are provided to the listed categories.

According to etiquette, it is customary for a man to give way to a woman, but a girl can vacate a chair for an elderly man.

Teenagers and preschoolers should be told that they need to give up their seats to older people and people with disabilities.

Studying the rules of behavior in transport for children in kindergarten in the form of a game

Preschool period is play time. Transport safety rules for children are easier to learn in the form of a game. The purpose of instructive games is to instill respect for the work of drivers and familiarize them with the peculiarities of traveling in public transport and on the road. Games also teach discipline and attentiveness.

On a note! With the help of various educational games, it is easier and more fun to remember the rules of behavior in public transport.

It is easier for educators who travel with a large number of students to calm down mischievous children in transport by inviting them to play a game.

Examples of activities

Interesting games for attentiveness and intelligence, where it is necessary to separate dangerous and safe behavior on the road and in transport. Players are dealt two cards: one traffic light is green, the other is red. The teacher shows pictures of good and bad actions near the road, and the students must pick up the corresponding card.

Rules for the safe behavior of child pedestrians on the roads

Riddles on modes of transport are suitable for kindergarteners and children in the first grade. The teacher asks riddles. Those who guess what kind of car we are talking about must raise their cards. The game is aimed at learning different types of vehicles. There is exactly the same game, only in it you have to pick up cards with traffic signs. On the advice of teachers, parents should also play such games with their kids at home.

Game of traffic controller

The next way is to describe your yard in the form of a presentation. In this task, kids need to tell about what their yard consists of. Describe the number of roads and cars that are in the yard, as well as traffic signs with their interpretation. Children often cannot immediately describe details that are uninteresting for their age, and on their next walk they will carefully watch the movement of cars and pay attention to signs.

Important! Because of this, kindergarteners begin to look at various signs during trips with their parents and tell them what they mean. If you praise your child in a timely and correct manner and support his play, he will follow traffic rules all his life.

The passenger must:

Have a printed bus ticket and the ID card for which the ticket was purchased.
Keep your ticket throughout your trip and be prepared to present your ticket and documents to the ticket inspector.
Carry with you documents that provide travel benefits for the child (birth certificate or stamp in the parent’s passport). If the flight is international, you must have a visa and migration documents necessary to cross the border. The passenger is obliged to independently find out information about the rules of entry into the country from the relevant services.
Follow the rules for the carriage of baggage, hand luggage and animals established by the carrier. A passenger can carry free hand luggage, the total dimensions of which do not exceed 120 cm (length, width and height), a stroller for a child, skis in a case and a sled. You can carry two pieces of luggage in the luggage compartment for a fee. The total dimensions of a suitcase or bag (length, width, height) should not exceed 180 cm. Baggage must be paid for at the bus station ticket office before boarding the bus. The possibility of transporting a pet, as well as baggage transportation rates, must be clarified in advance with the carrier. To do this, call the bus company at the phone number indicated on the ticket.
Take a seat on the bus according to your ticket, unless the bus has open seating.
Enter and leave the bus only after it has completely stopped.
Inform the bus driver or bus station attendant about forgotten or ownerless things without touching them, as well as about burning, smoke and a burning smell in the cabin.
Handle the bus equipment with care (do not damage the upholstery, do not write on it, etc.). The passenger is financially responsible for damage caused to the vehicle and is obliged to compensate the carrier.

Summary and presentation for the lesson “Rules of conduct for passengers in public transport”

Rules of conduct for passengers in public transport

This development was prepared for post-boarding school students (college students), but may also be suitable for future graduates of secondary schools.

Target:

instilling safe behavior skills on the roads and in transport.

Tasks:

Educational:
repeat the rules of behavior on the street, in transport;
Educational:
continue to develop skills in recognizing typical traffic situations, practice practical methods of independent decision-making; strengthen the skills of injury-safe behavior.
Educational:
continue to develop passenger etiquette (“transport” habits).

Progress of the lesson:

Hello guys.

Hello, dear guests.

Our lesson today is called “Rules of conduct for passengers in public transport.”

1 slide.

You and I, as real city dwellers, are so accustomed to using the city’s public transport that we no longer think about whether we are using it correctly.

I invite those present to consider ordinary transport situations from an unusual side: from the side of the teams “trainees” and “trainees” - and let’s conduct our lesson a little in reverse. Signs are being placed.

First, let's remember what is public transport? They list.

2 slide.
Answer: Public transport
includes buses, trolleybuses, trams and metro.

Who is the passenger? Give a definition.

3 slide.
Answer:
In the Road Traffic Rules,
a passenger
is a person other than the driver who is in a vehicle, as well as a person who enters or exits a vehicle. This means that a pedestrian becomes a passenger not when he entered a bus or other vehicle, but at the moment when he decided to do so and began moving towards the bus door. Thus, if we use any mode of transport, we are passengers.

Many people think: “Road rules apply to drivers and pedestrians. And I’m a passenger, they’re driving me, which means the driver is responsible for me.” In fact, safety and comfort on the roads and while traveling also depends on passengers, and the Road Traffic Rules have a section defining the responsibilities of passengers.

The work of vehicle drivers in large cities and busy highways is very stressful and responsible. And passengers should not create additional difficulties for drivers by distracting them by violating the rules.

4 slide.

What rules of behavior for passengers on public transport do you know?
List the rules they know.
Let's listen to the “trainees”, maybe they have some additions related to their own travel experience. Trainees speak out.

Now let's test ourselves. I will remind you of the rules of behavior in public transport, and you try to determine whether you answered correctly.

5 slide.

It is important to wait correctly for a bus, trolleybus, tram, or taxi. All city transport moves along certain routes and stops not where the driver or passengers want, but at established points called stops. Therefore, you should wait for city transport while standing at stops, without going out onto the roadway. In the absence of special areas, you should wait for public transport on the sidewalk or side of the road next to the stop sign. At the bus stop you cannot play outdoor games or run. These actions may result in falling onto the roadway and being run over by wheels.

6 slide.

It should be borne in mind that the tram stop almost always happens in the middle of the roadway and passengers have to cross the pavement. Traffic regulations require car drivers to give way to passengers walking to or from a stopped tram. But you still need to be extremely careful

and, before going to the tram, you need to look around and make sure the crossing is safe.

Exercise.

You've probably noticed that city public transport stops are usually located near pedestrian crossings.
What do you think is the reason for this? They make assumptions.
Answer:

Stop complexes are located next to crossings for the safety of passengers leaving the vehicle and approaching the stop.

When a bus, trolleybus or tram approaches the stop, behave calmly - do not fuss, do not push. Approach the door only after the transport has completely stopped. Do not stand in front of the doors, let passengers exit.
After entering the vehicle, do not linger near the doors and on the platform, go into the cabin.
Be sure to pay your fare.

Exercise.

Here is a diagram of the location of seats in minibus taxis.
Some places are already taken. You come in. What seats will you take? “Trainees” place checkers.
They give explanations. I think it’s worth testing yourself in an improvised theatrical performance - after all, we are all a bit of actors in life. Imagine that the part of the audience where your chairs are located is the interior of a minibus taxi - the most popular type of transport in our city.

“Trainees” simulate situations, “trainees” evaluate them.

Exercise.

Vanya and Gleb have physical education at college today.
On the back there is a backpack with a uniform. There are no free seats on the minibus. Show me, guys, how you will get into the minibus. (Demonstrate their actions).
Slide 7

Do not enter the vehicle with ice cream and drinks. Even if the cabin is not full, with a sharp push or braking you risk getting other passengers dirty.

Some of the rules have been drawn up for the safe passage of passengers.

In the cabin, hold on to the handrails to avoid injury during possible sudden braking.

To avoid being squeezed by the doors, do not try to sit down at the last moment before the departure of a bus, trolleybus, or tram.

According to safety requirements, passengers are prohibited from preventing the doors from closing or opening them until the vehicle comes to a complete stop. It is also dangerous to open the doors before a bus or trolleybus comes to a complete stop, because passengers may fall out of it while it is moving.
Do not lean against the doors: they may open while moving, and do not stick your head or arms out of the windows.
Do not stand on protruding parts or running boards of vehicles (why?)
Do not distract the driver by talking while driving.
You should not sleep while driving; if possible, you should monitor the situation on the road.

What do you think is the best way for a passenger to travel in public transport? (Sitting).

This is due to the fact that it is easier for a standing person to fall. But there are also dangers in transport for a seated passenger.

8 slide

If while driving there is a danger of a vehicle colliding with another object, you must take a stable position and firmly grasp the handrails (belts) with your hands; the seated passenger should rest his feet on the floor, his hands on the front seat (panel) and tilt his head forward.
In the event of a trolleybus or tram accident, to avoid electric shock, you should only jump, without holding onto the doors.

It is better to stand facing the direction of traffic in order to be able to notice the danger in advance and have time to react to it. In addition, from this position, during a collision and braking, you will fall face forward, which is much safer than falling on your back.
Umbrellas, canes, etc. pose a certain threat in case of sudden stops and braking. objects with sharp and protruding edges. They must be transported wrapped in thick cloth or paper.
It is unsafe to walk in moving vehicles instead of standing, holding onto the handrails. In these cases, the person simply does not have time to react to the threat and falls before he has time to understand what is happening to him.

Slide 9

Exercise:

Identify the mistakes of young passengers that are shown in the picture.

That is, it turns out that they violate the basic rules of safe travel on public transport.

In any public transport there are signs: “Seats for passengers with children and disabled people.”

Assignment: Mark these places on the seat layout diagram in the minibus.

But even if you are not sitting in such a place, you should still give it up to a disabled person, an elderly person, a woman, or simply an older person. You should also help an elderly person, a woman with a child, or a person with visual impairments to get off the bus or trolleybus.

Exercise.

Group No. 12 went to the Almaz shopping center for a movie show.
Two women enter the salon: an elderly woman and a young woman with a child. Your actions? (We get up and go to the end of the salon.)
A child with a huge backpack comes into the salon. Your actions? (It is better for a child with a heavy load to give up his seat or offer to hold the backpack).

It is necessary to prepare for the exit in advance, if possible, move closer to the doors. After stopping and opening the doors as passengers begin to exit, do not push or fuss. It is within your power, for example, to help elderly passengers, disabled people and children. Small children traveling with adults leave after them.
When exiting public transport, do not stop in front of the doors, but move to the side so as not to interfere with the exit of other passengers.

When you get out of the vehicle, you again become a pedestrian, and, therefore, you must again obey the requirements of the rules for pedestrians. Be especially careful if you need to cross to the opposite side of the road: your path is only along the crossing!

Exercise:

6 people got off the bus. Three of them crossed the road from behind, two went around the bus in front, and one remained at the stop. How many people acted in accordance with the traffic rules?

Answer:

One.
You have to wait until the bus leaves the stop and only then cross the street. 10 slide.
So,

let's repeat:

1. What topic was covered today?

2. What did you not know before?

3. Is it really necessary to follow the rules of travel on public transport? How justified are they?

4. What rule would you add from yourself?

5. Which rule do you consider unnecessary?

6. Now let’s test your attention and memory. I'll give you notes. Exercise:

Check out what rather important rule that needs to be followed at the beginning of a trip is not mentioned here?

Don't forget: the rules must be followed by both. The popular saying, “What goes around comes around,” works just like the famous “boomerang rule.”

And now - a short video summary:

11 slide.
Video.
As you can see, there is nothing new here either, you were simply briefly repeated everything that has already been said. This is due to the fact that such a segment of the population as passengers appeared simultaneously with transport, and the commonality of its use determines the observance of certain rules for comfortable and safe travel.

Remember: by violating the rules for using public transport, you not only create inconvenience, but also endanger your life and the lives of many passengers and passers-by!

12 slide.

Thank you all for your attention.

Internet sources of information:

https://life.mosmetod.ru/index.php/item/pravila-bezopasnogo-povedeniya-passazhirov-v-gorodskom-transporte

https://studopedia.ru/1_127627_lektsiya—bezopasnost-v-obshchestvennom-transporte.html

https://aif.ru/dontknows/infographics/samye_bezopasnye_mesta_v_transporte_infografika

https://xn--j1ahfl.xn--p1ai/library/programma_transport_i_bezopasnost_dorozhnogo_dvizh_204654.html

The passenger is prohibited from:

Use alcoholic beverages and/or drugs while traveling; board a bus while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs.
Smoking in the bus cabin and toilets.
Disturb public order, insult other passengers, use foul language, cause damage to other people's property.
Place your belongings on adjacent seats, leave bags in the aisle, at the entrance and exit, including emergency ones.
Drive in dirty clothes, carry foul-smelling and dirty objects that can dirty the cabin and other passengers.
Take toxic, explosive, flammable substances on a trip, carry weapons and knives without covers.
Open windows without the driver's permission and lean out of them.
Distract the driver while driving the bus.

Flight etiquette

In the culture of aviation transport, everything is somewhat different: the standards of what to do are not clearly established in order to avoid emergencies. So, let's explain everything in order:

Without the escort of airport employees, access to the aircraft location is prohibited.
You cannot board an aircraft without permission or enter the cockpit.
Getting up from your seats during takeoff, landing, or moving on the ground is prohibited.

Before takeoff, everyone must fasten their seat belt after taking their seat. Then it is extremely important to listen to the rules of behavior in the salon, as well as in case of an emergency.

It is especially important to remember the order in which life-saving appliances are activated. As with all types of transport, noise, shouting, and loud conversations are not welcome.

Rules of conduct in the air

From the age of two, children on planes already have 20 kg of free baggage. This is a nice bonus when flying. To get to the plane, you need to take a bus, which will take everyone to the boarding point. There is no general check of the presence of those present, since usually a group of preschoolers is not carried on airplanes.

Children on a plane

General safety rules do not differ from the rules for traveling on a bus or trolleybus, except for the point where you need to turn off electronic equipment.

Familiarization with the norms of behavior on the road from an early age teaches kindergarteners to treat dangerous areas of the street responsibly. With the help of games, students learn to pay attention to road signs. Also, from an early age, children are taught etiquette and politeness.

How to behave in an emergency

If the bus gets into an emergency situation (accident, fire), try to remain calm and quickly leave the bus. If the doors are blocked, break the windows or open an emergency exit (roof hatch or window) as instructed. Help those who cannot do it on their own get out.

If while driving you notice signs of fire, fumes, or smoke in the cabin, immediately notify the driver. In case of fire, cover your face with a cloth, preferably moistened with water, and breathe through it. If there is a fire extinguisher in the cabin, use it to put out the fire.

Once you get out, move some distance away from the bus. Call an ambulance and try to provide first aid to the victims.

If the bus falls into the water, try to hold your breath and swim out through the windows or doors.

If the bus gets stuck or breaks down on the train tracks, try to get off the bus as quickly as possible, even if there are no oncoming trains in sight. Do not board the bus until it has left the tracks.

The unified dispatch number for all rescue services is 112 (from a mobile phone).

Ground urban transport

Safety of people on the bus

While waiting at a public transport stop, do not get too close to the roadway. Take your time. Don't run ahead and try to jump on the bus while it's moving. It’s better to wait for the next one than to end up in the emergency room with a fracture. You should also go out carefully, slowly and without pushing anyone. A person may slip on the running board and fall under the wheels or suffer a leg injury.

In the salon, be vigilant and watch your belongings. The bag should not be behind you or below you. Hang it on your shoulder and press it in front, clasping it with your hand. Be sure to use handrails. If you find an ownerless item, notify the conductor or driver.

You cannot eat ice cream or cake on transport.

It is necessary to explain to children that transport is not a canteen. Firstly, it is not hygienic. There are a lot of bacteria around, many hands touch the handrails and there is a high probability of intestinal diseases. Secondly, you can dirty innocent people. You can also make up a fairy tale on the fly about a baby elephant (or a bear cub, it doesn’t matter) who was eating ice cream in a trolleybus; it began to melt and drip directly onto the passengers standing nearby. Another point is that the driver can brake if necessary, and all the contents have a high risk of falling out on a nearby sitting or standing neighbor. It would also be useful to remind you that you should not throw candy wrappers. We must try to convey to the child that it is clean where there is no litter! These are the rules!

Underground transport (metro)

Descent to the metro

The metro is one of the most convenient means of transportation in densely populated cities. However, dangers can lurk there too.

Before the train arrives, stay away from the edge of the platform. Approach the doors when the carriage has finally stopped.
If there is a crowd, use other metro lines to ensure your own safety.
If a person falls on the rails, do not rush to his aid. The correct thing to do would be to send several passengers to a metro employee to report the situation, and one person should stand at the edge of the platform and use a bright object to signal the driver to brake.

If the person who has fallen cannot quickly get out on his own, but is able to move, he should be told that the safest option is to lie straight, face down, between the rails. You should remain motionless until the train departs.
While on the escalator, do not be distracted, do not try to run along it or jump over the steps. You should hold on to the handrail tightly.

If an explosion or accident occurs in the tunnel, listen to the driver’s recommendations. Before leaving the car, you need to wait until the tension is removed from the contact rail. If there is smoke, cover your breathing organs with a handkerchief, napkin or scarf. Beware of the metal parts of the carriage; it is better not to touch them. The driver must indicate the direction in which to move to exit the tunnel. If there is no danger to life, then it is better to wait for help from rescuers.

Child on the subway

The metro is free for children under 7 years of age. In this case, a separate seat is not provided - the baby is in the arms of an adult who accompanies him.

Safety of children in public transport on escalators:

hold on to the handrail;
be on the right side;
stand facing the direction of movement;
do not touch immovable parts.

It is recommended to carry children under 7 years of age when using the escalator.

The following rules apply on the platform:

it is forbidden to go beyond the boundary line (you need to show the child what it looks like);
it is necessary to free up space so that passengers can get out;
It is allowed to enter the carriage after passengers wishing to leave the carriage have done so (when explaining this to the child, emphasis should be placed on this).

If the child is under 7 years old, he or she must be held by the hand on the platform.

Child safety rules for parents in subway cars:

you cannot lean against the door of the carriage;
you need to hold on to the handrail;
prepare for departure in advance;
After the announcement of the door closing, disembarkation and embarkation should be stopped.

Explain to children where handrails are convenient for them. You should also display a passenger-to-driver device that can be activated to provide communication in the event of an emergency.

Railway transport

Train with passenger cars

When ensuring safety in public transport such as a train, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

It is better to buy seats in cars located in the center of the train rather than in the “head” or “tail”. This is explained by the fact that the central part of the train will be least likely to be damaged in a collision.
Give preference to places that are located opposite to the movement of the train.
Find out in advance where emergency exits are located. Usually there are 2 of them per car.
If your fellow travelers look suspicious or do not inspire confidence in you, it is better not to turn off the light in the compartment and try not to fall asleep.
When traveling in a coupe, never leave the door half open. This will give other passengers unnecessary information.
Keep all important documents and valuables close to you at all times. When you go to bed, place them under your pillow.
Do not drink alcohol in the company of unfamiliar people. This dulls vigilance.

Actions in case of a railway accident

It is prohibited while the vehicle is moving to try to open the doors of the carriage, stand on the steps or lean out of open windows.

The stop valve should only be used in very serious situations. If this occurs, it is not recommended to stop the train in places where it will be difficult to evacuate people (tunnel, bridge).
Your luggage should not contain flammable items, toxic or chemical substances.
If you smell burning or strange smoke, you should immediately inform the conductor about it.

When braking sharply, firmly grasp the handrails and rest your feet on the seat or wall to stabilize your body. It is better to lie down on the floor of the cabin. After waiting out one blow, you should not change position; subsequent blows, stronger ones, are possible. Only when it becomes clear that the train has finally stopped can you get up.

It is necessary to immediately leave the train cabin, because there is a high risk of fire. If you decide to leave the car through the emergency window, then do it on the left side, i.e. where there are no railway tracks.

Rules of conduct on water transport

When traveling on water transport, accompanying persons must closely monitor the pupils. Children should be given a reminder about what they are prohibited from doing on board the ship:

independently enter or disembark the vessel;
be on the site without a protective fence;
enter technical and office premises;
carry flammable substances with you;
hang over the ship's railing.

Important! If an evacuation has been announced, the accompanying person must gather the children, calm them down and take them to the lifeboats.

Each boat carrying a minor must have two adults. You can take only the most necessary things into the boat. Each passenger must wear a life jacket. The key role of the accompanying person is to ensure that the children calmly, and preferably in a playful way, climb onto the boat and set sail from the large vessel without panic.

The general rules of conduct here are the same as in other urban transport, with the exception of some prohibitive factors.

Fines for passengers in 2022

The Code of Administrative Offenses provides for 2 options for fines for passengers:

Article 12.29, part 1 – warning or 500 rubles. Imposed for any violation of the rules that did not interfere with other road users. For example, such a fine threatens a passenger who does not wear a seat belt.
Article 12.30 part 1 – 1,000 rubles. Imposed if the passenger interferes with the movement of vehicles. For example, he was not convinced that there were no cars and opened the car door from the side of the roadway.

This concludes the review of the rules for passengers.

Sources

https://vospitanie.guru/povedenie/v-transporte
https://etiketclub.ru/etiket-v-transporte
https://www.tutu.ru/2read/bus/bus_rules/
https://vplate.ru/etiket/pravila-povedeniya-v-obshchestvennom-transporte/
https://fireman.club/statyi-polzovateley/pravila-bezopasnosti-v-obshhestvennom-transporte/
https://pddmaster.ru/pdd/passazhir-pdd.html

Child on a bus and trolleybus

Rules for the safety of children on public transport (bus, trolleybus) can be combined into the following simple guide:

Before boarding, you need to wait until people wishing to leave the vehicle get off. To do this, the passage is cleared.
There is no need to linger at the door - people are walking behind, and the child must remember this.
You should not smear the seat or other objects with your feet - your feet should always be tilted downwards.
They don't eat on transport. This is especially true for cakes, ice cream, pies, etc. Limit your consumption of drinks - during the trip you can be harmful to your health.
Noise is not the best travel companion. Explain to your child that shouting and talking loudly is prohibited.
Show how to hold on to the handrails to avoid falling. The support must be maintained until the vehicle stops. Then you can release the handrail to get out. During the exit, it is also recommended to hold on.

As already noted, up to the age of 7, in transport, the parent holds the child in his arms. There are several such places on trolleybuses and buses. The quantity may depend on the capacity of the transport. As a rule, the first two are intended for disabled people, passengers with children, elderly people and pregnant women. They are located behind the driver.

Don’t forget to teach your child to treat other people politely and to give way to representatives of the categories of citizens listed above.

Where should seat belts be? All buses that transport passengers intercity are equipped with seat belts.

Should a child seat be provided for infants? Similar to the rule described above, an accompanying rule has been introduced. In accordance with it, buses that provide intercity transportation services (a route of more than 50 km are considered as such) must have separate seats for transporting passengers aged 0 to 12 years. Child restraints look like special seats equipped with seat belts.

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