Daytime nap in preschool. Requirements for the organization and features of the implementation. (consultation for educators)

Daily schedule and working hours of the teacher

Children are admitted to kindergarten personally by a teacher or a medical professional. This need is associated with preventing the admission to classes of children with any infectious or contagious diseases. If a kindergarten worker suspects an improper health condition, the child is not allowed to study.

As for the organization of the educational process and rest regime, most of the standards are advisory in nature. The main ones include:

• the continuous period of activity should not exceed 6 hours in groups with children over three years old;
• It is advisable that walks in the fresh air take three to four hours daily;
• It is not recommended to take children outside when the temperature is less than 15 degrees;
• It is advisable to divide the time of street walks into two periods;
• depending on the length of the children’s stay in kindergarten, the number of meals and the availability of daytime rest are recorded;
• The duration of lunchtime sleep varies between 2-3 hours, depending on the age of the student.

Additional information
In 2022, SanPiN additionally fixes the maximum permissible periods for conducting educational classes for children, which depend on the age of the children. It is mandatory to calculate both the total daily educational time and one-time continuous activities.

Nutrition standards in 2022

Each product that will be served to kindergarten students must have a permit document certifying the quality and safety of food in accordance with SanPiN in 2022. In addition, a separate category of standards consists of the rules for storing ingredients and the procedure for their preparation.

The formation of the food menu is based on the main needs of the child’s body necessary for proper physiological development. Which has a direct bearing on the age of the children.

Table No. 2 “Nutritional value of dishes”

Some differences are provided for pupils who are on combination feeding, that is, with a combination of breast and additional nutrition.

There are no uniform requirements for menu design according to SanPiN for kindergartens in 2022, since the need to consume various products is related to the characteristics of each region. But the meal schedule is based on the daily schedule in the kindergarten. When staying in a preschool educational institution around the clock, the following is provided:

• two breakfasts;
• dinner;
• afternoon snack;
• 2 dinners.

Attention:
If the time spent in the garden is no more than 8 hours, then there must be four meals. And it is imperative to adhere to time intervals, which can hardly exceed 4 hours.

What is SanPiN?

This set of standards is a list of basic requirements that apply to all private and public institutions involved in the upbringing and education of children. That is, this group of organizations includes not only kindergartens, but also preschool development centers, art clubs and others.

Attention! If you have any questions, you can chat for free with a lawyer at the bottom of the screen or call Moscow; Saint Petersburg; Free call for all of Russia.

Attention

SanPiN in 2022 does not apply to home gardens that are organized by parents independently and formed in multi-storey buildings and residential complexes.

In addition, the text of the document contains recommendations that are not required to be followed. But they help improve the microclimate in groups, as well as increase the efficiency of the learning process in kindergartens.

You can download the SanPiN for kindergarten, which has partially become invalid in 2022, here.

You can download the new SanPiN for kindergarten in 2022 here.

Technological maps of dishes in kindergartens

Special attention is given to the nutrition of children in kindergartens, since food is one of the main causes of the spread of infectious diseases. Thus, in 2022, an educational institution will be assigned the following responsibilities:

• choosing a reliable supplier;
• compliance with delivery rules;
• control over the unloading and quality of packaging of products;
• compliance with storage standards for food raw materials;
• following recipes for preparing dishes.

IMPORTANT
Each finished menu item must have a technological map. This is a document that displays basic information about the cooking process, as well as its nutritional value.

The report must contain the following information:

• name of the dish;
• number of the recipe used in preparation;
• the source where the recipe was taken;
• weight and list of outgoing products;
• final weight of the finished dish;
• the amount of carbohydrates, calories, fat, protein and vitamin C in one serving.

Please note:
Such documents are systematized and provided as a report to the sanitary and epidemiological service.

Requirements for the kindergarten territory

The 2022 SanPiN strictly defines the standards by which land plots are selected for the construction of a preschool educational institution. The main ones include:

• location within a residential complex or residential area;
• lack of industrial enterprises nearby;
• the noise level should not exceed the norm;
• measurement of air pollution;
• the possibility of natural lighting for outdoor play areas.

Attention
In regions in the Far North, it is additionally required to equip the area with protection from wind and snow.

One of the most important conditions for designing a kindergarten yard according to SanPiN 2022 is a sufficient amount of green space. Thus, the minimum permissible level of trees and shrubs on the territory is one fifth of the entire area of ​​the site, which is not used for development.

For your information

As a rule, such plantings are used to separate play areas or are placed along the perimeter of the courtyard along the fence, the presence of which is also required. It is strictly forbidden to plant fruit-bearing or poisonous plants on the territory.

In addition, in 2022, according to SanPiN, there are separate requirements for the design of playgrounds for kindergartens. The main ones include:

• mandatory presence of physical education sections for sports;
• availability of a minimum area, which is calculated based on the minimum 7 sq.m. for one child in the group;
• the covering of such areas should be grassy;
• It is necessary to have canopies to protect children from rain and sun;
• It is important to equip an additional area for storing strollers, sleds, skis and other vehicles with protection from rain and snow.

Additional information
Regarding cleanliness, in winter it is necessary to remove snow from the areas. In summer, when the weather is hot, vegetation should be watered at least twice a day. Sanitary cleaning of the area is carried out in the morning and evening (before the arrival and after the departure of pupils, respectively).