Summary of a lesson on traffic rules in kindergarten in the senior group “Journey to the land of road signs”
Summary of an open lesson on traffic rules “Travel to the land of road signs.”
Senior group Educational area: “Social and communicative development” Integration of educational areas: “Cognitive development”, “Speech development”, “Artistic and aesthetic development”, “Physical development”. Types of children's activities: play, communication, cognitive, speech, productive. Form of implementation: subgroup. Program content: 1. Introduce children to the address of the kindergarten; identify the level of knowledge of children on traffic rules; 2. consolidate children’s knowledge of traffic rules, road signs and traffic lights; to develop in older children knowledge about the culture of behavior on the road and in transport; 3. consolidate children’s ability to correctly construct and use complex sentences in speech; 4. continue to develop teamwork skills, the ability to solve assigned tasks and work in a team, coordinate their actions; 5. cultivate feelings of mutual assistance and support. Preliminary work: Conversations on traffic rules, examination of illustrations and information posters on traffic rules.
Reading works: G. Georgieva “Traffic Light”, S. Mikhalkov “Uncle Styopa - Policeman” Materials and equipment: pictures of traffic lights, cards with road signs, information posters on traffic rules, envelopes with letters, ball, easels, material for group work on creating a collage. The group room is designed for a trip to the land of “Road Signs”. Progress of the lesson
Children enter the group. Educator: Look how many guests we have today. Let's say hello to them. Children: Hello! Educator: Guys, on the way to kindergarten I met the postman, and he gave me a letter. From whom we now find out. (Reading the letter) “Dear guys, gr. "No. 3", help us! We, residents of the land of Road Signs, are in trouble. We were captured by Baba Yaga. She bewitched all the road signs, mixed up all the traffic rules, and broke the traffic light. And now we have constant accidents in our country. Help us!" Educator: Here someone will correctly say: What kind of witchcraft is this? What kind of magic is this? Nothing happened. Well, the crossings have disappeared - Pedestrians will not cry, They will choose the paths themselves, Where to cross the road. Is the traffic light not working? Well, what grief is there in this: Red light, green light - Maybe there’s no point in it! Guys, what do you think, are traffic rules, traffic lights, and road signs necessary? Children: Yes, we need it! Educator: Then do you agree to help the residents of the country of “Road Signs” cope with trouble and Baba Yaga? Children: Yes, yes we agree! Children sit on chairs standing in two rows. Children are divided into two teams and collect “Road Signs” puzzles. Educator: Well, then let’s not waste time and hit the road. But first, let's hold hands and give each other smiles and good mood. After all, only together and in a good mood can we defeat Baba Yaga! Educator: And now you must guess the riddle; by guessing it, you will find out what kind of transport we will use on our trip. What a miracle - a long house! There are a lot of passengers in it. Wears shoes made of rubber and eats gasoline... (Bus) Educator: Correct! Now take your seats on the bus, and while we are driving and so that we don’t get bored, we will remember the rules of behavior in public transport. Rules of conduct for passengers in public transport: 1. Give way to someone who has difficulty standing (elderly people, a person who “feels unwell”, saying “please sit down.” 2. While the vehicle is moving, hold on to the handrails. Stand in such a way that do not interfere with the movement of passengers through the cabin. 3. In transport, it is indecent to laugh and talk loudly, discuss your problems on the phone and argue loudly with friends. If a person makes a comment to you, don’t be rude, take note of this! 4. You cannot litter in transport . It is forbidden to paint the seats, climb on them with your feet. 5. You cannot distract the driver of the vehicle from the trip, talk to him, or climb into his cabin. 6. In the vehicle interior, they do not comb their hair, do not clean their nails, do not pick their nose, teeth, ears 7. You need to prepare for the exit in advance (especially if there are a lot of passengers). Ask those in front: “Are you getting off at the next stop?” Apologizing, ask permission for you to pass, but under no circumstances push aside, making way for yourself. Educator: Well done guys, you turned out to be cultural passengers. Since our road is long and I want to see if you can solve the riddles ? She doesn’t know where she’s running. In the steppe it is level, in the forest it wanders, it stumbles at the threshold. What is this? ... (Road) This horse doesn’t eat oats. Instead of legs there are two wheels. Sit on horseback and race on it, but it’s better to steer. (Bicycle) It will oblige us to ride quietly, A close turn will show And remind you of what and how you are on the road... (road sign) I drink gasoline and eat oil. At least I'm not hungry at all. And without them I get so sick. That I won’t be able to go! (Car) I blink my eyes. Relentlessly day and night. I also help cars. And I want to help you... (Traffic light) Educator: Well done children! The riddles have been solved, and here is our stop! Oh, guys, what is this in the clearing, these are probably the tricks of Baba Yaga! She did something. Let's try to eliminate this obstacle and thereby help the residents of the country of “Road Signs”. Children stand on the carpet in the center of the group. When the signal is red, children sit down, when it is green, they walk, and when it is yellow, they stand) Educator: Everyone can see me at once. I'm hanging between two supports. My three eyes are burning. And my name is... (Traffic light) - Yes, guys, we fixed the traffic light. What is a traffic light for? Children: A traffic light is needed to regulate the movement of pedestrians and vehicles. Educator: Correct! Listen to the poem about what each traffic light sign means. At any intersection we are greeted by a traffic light and start a very simple conversation with a pedestrian: The light is green - go ahead! Yellow - better wait! If the light turns red, it means it’s dangerous to move! Stop! Let the tram pass. Be patient, learn and respect the traffic rules! (Ya. Pishumov) Children take seats on the “Bus.” Educator: Well, that’s good, our traffic light is working. And we move on to correct the tricks of Baba Yaga. - We continue our journey, but what’s ahead at the stop in the magical land? Guys, Baba Yaga worked here too, she bewitched all the road signs, and they forgot what they mean and what they are needed for. Guys, let's help them. Poems about road signs: Educator: The road signs are all very good. Both adults and children should respect them. Everyone knows that you can't live without rules. You can't live without road rules. We must all be careful on the road. 1. Sign “No Entry” (read by a child) The sign frightens drivers, prohibiting cars from entering! Don't try to rush past the brick! 2. Sign “Pedestrian traffic is prohibited” (read by a child) Pedestrians do not walk here in rain or shine. The sign tells them one thing: “You are prohibited from walking!” 3. Sign “No Bicycles” Remember the sign, friends, both parents and children: Where it hangs, you cannot ride a bicycle! 4. Sign “Pedestrian crossing” There is a pedestrian crossing at every intersection. It’s easy to cross the road here without any risk or hassle! 5. Sign “Beware of children” A boy and a girl were walking. All the drivers in the world ran into a triangle. They understand - these are children! 6. Sign “Underpass” There is a sign on the roadway. A special passage Everyone calls it an underground passage! 7. Sign “First aid station” My cat got sick on the road, I need a doctor to help. Don't worry my pussy, look. Medical help is coming! 8. Sign “Drinking water” There is a tap with water on the sign, And it’s hot outside. Don't be sad, passengers, you'll have water soon! Children use an information poster to tell them the rules of the road. Educator: Well done, guys! Helped road signs remember what they mean. - Well, we continue on our way. Guys, look at another stop, but what happens at it? Can I hear the people of the land of road signs crying? So it’s Baba Yaga again, she bewitched the residents and they forgot all the traffic rules. Let's help them remember the traffic rules. Children stand in a circle, the teacher throws the ball to the child and asks a question, the child answers the question and throws the ball back. All children in chorus: If you know the rules and always follow them, go ahead! Go ahead, lead your friends with you! Educator: Guys, here is the last stop. Look, some kind of envelope, let's see what's in it! So this is the game Catch the Ball” from the traffic light inspector. The game is not easy, you need to answer all his questions correctly, and thereby help the residents of the country of “Road Signs” remember them. Children sit on chairs. I will throw the ball to you and ask you questions, and you answer by returning the ball to me. 1. Who are “pedestrians”? 2. Who are the “drivers”? 3. What is a “sidewalk”? 4. What is a “roadway”? 5. Which side should you walk on the sidewalk? Why? 6. What is a “pedestrian crossing”? 7. What pedestrian crossings do you know? 8. What is a traffic light for? 9. Who are the passengers? 10. Is it possible to cross the road in front of approaching traffic? Why? 11. How to cross the street correctly? Children come to the table and paste cut out houses, cars, road signs, etc. onto a large sheet of paper. The teacher shows the resulting picture. Teacher: Well done guys! With our knowledge we defeated the witchcraft of Baba Yaga, her spell dissipated. And as a farewell, let’s give the residents of the country of “Road Signs” a painting that we will make ourselves. Educator: They don’t just walk along the street, around the city, When you don’t know the rules, It’s easy to get into trouble Be careful all the time And remember in front The driver and the pedestrian have their own rules! Guys, our journey has come to an end, we helped the inhabitants of the magical land of “Road Signs”, and we ourselves remembered the rules of the road. And inspector Svetofor - Svetoforich sent a parcel for our knowledge and gives you the “Honorary Pedestrian” certificate.
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