Fire safety crafts (100 photos): instructions + master class

Creating three-dimensional figures

When performing thematic work, children often create combined crafts, which involve modeling with plasticine and cutting out fire truck boxes from thin cardboard.

When the car shape is cut out, its edges are then glued together to form a box. Then a fire escape cut out of hard cardboard is added to this box.

It is glued so that it becomes clear that this is a fire truck. Both the car and the stairs are painted red.

Firefighters in such a theatrical scene are most often made of plasticine. Although it happens, sometimes they do it differently. First, cut out human figures from green or orange paper.

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Then they are glued with a special footrest to the base of the stage. Hoses can be drawn. They snake across the stage from cars to human figures, and from the surface they are made with glued threads, colored accordingly.

DIY design according to Federal State Educational Standards + photo

Content

The safety of children is the most important task for parents, educators and all adults who surround them. Unfortunately, there are a lot of dangers in the world around us that can cause harm. Therefore, it is necessary not only to intensively protect and protect the child, but also to teach him safe behavior in various situations both in the house and outside it. This work is purposefully carried out in all educational institutions, starting from a young age in kindergarten and gives positive results. Because despite the complexity of the organization of modern society, childhood injuries are an emergency situation for which all those responsible bear responsibility.

Safety training in kindergarten

Teaching children not to get into dangerous situations both at home and in the outside world is the most important task for parents and educators in child care institutions. It is necessary to teach children safe behavior from the very first steps of life. There are a large number of situations when a child can get injured at home, on a walk, while playing, or while traveling in public transport. The main task of adults is not only to ensure control over the behavior of children, but also to instill in them the concept of their own safety . a safe behavior corner in kindergarten is intended to solve this problem. Using stands, models, toys, and didactic games, educators teach preschoolers the rules of behavior in the most likely life situations. The materials presented at the stands are also addressed to parents, since the child is with them most of the time, and young parents cannot always properly create a safe environment at home.

Table: studying the rules of life safety in different age groups of kindergarten

Design of a safety corner

The importance of the safety corner in the educational activities of teachers is quite great. But in order to successfully and efficiently teach children the basics of safety, it is necessary to have interesting and varied material in this area of work. The life safety corner may contain:

Stands with information for parents about possible traumatic situations.
Analytical reports on emergency incidents involving children.
Visual materials for teaching safe behavior for children and adults.
Didactic games (“Road Signs”, “Good and Evil Fire”, “Smart Traffic Light”, “Safety Fundamentals” and so on) factory-made and hand-made.
Models of fire equipment, ambulance, fire shield - to better familiarize children with emergency services.
Models of items for personal safety: reflectors, fire detector, fire extinguisher, emergency telephone numbers.
Toys for organizing role-playing games: firefighter dolls, rescuers, policemen; children's equipment for traffic police and rescue service workers.
Floor covering for designing traffic when studying traffic rules.

As part of the subject-development environment of the kindergarten, the safety corner must meet the requirements: aesthetic and attractive design for children and parents, functionality and variability, periodic updating of the content to maintain interest in the material.

Material for printing on the safety corner can be found on the websites:

Passport for the safety corner in kindergarten

The safety corner passport is included in the group passport. When designing it, the goals and objectives of its creation are indicated and the materials included in this corner are listed. These include:

Large-sized models and toys: traffic lights, life-size puppets, road signs, city street models, pedestrian crossing markings, fire shields and fire extinguisher models.
Equipment for children.
Posters and teaching materials.
Stands on fire safety, traffic rules and others.
Toys, educational games, books and other equipment available.

Registration of a corner passport

An example of registration of a corner passport is taken from the article “Passport of the preparatory/secondary group” of the kindergarten “Moroshka”.

How a technical passport for a safety corner is prepared can be seen in Elena Mishchenko’s article “Passport for a safety corner in a preschool educational institution.”

Examples of design of a safety corner

The name of the safety corner speaks about its purpose. It could be like this:

Safety School.
Road ABC.
Young rescuers.
Island of safety.
Safe kindergarten.
I grow up happy.
Safety every day.
Safety formula.

As already mentioned, teaching children safe behavior has three components: safety at home, knowledge and application of traffic rules, safe behavior in nature and during games. The corner's stands are also designed in accordance with these directions.

Photo gallery: stand design for knowledge of traffic rules

Stand on traffic rules for older groups The corner contains a lot of text material The corner contains models of buildings and roadways Didactic game on traffic rules
When studying safety in everyday life, the topic of fire safety .

Photo gallery: fire safety stand design

A young rescuer talks about safety rules. A toy fire shield with all the attributes. A bright manual for children of primary and secondary groups. Models of fire equipment.
There are a large number of posters that remind children in a colorful way about the rules of safe behavior. They can be used in the design of a corner, not forgetting about periodic updating.

You can learn more about organizing fire safety classes in kindergarten from our article - Fire safety classes in preschool educational institutions: useful and exciting educational activities.

Photo gallery: posters on safe behavior

Poster for preschoolers on behavior in nature Rules of behavior for children in everyday life Rules of behavior during games, in everyday life, with strangers Safe behavior at home and on the street
You can use ready-made stands with pockets to update information.

Photo gallery: options for ready-made stands for a safety corner

All areas of work are represented A compact stand with an original shape A small stand containing elements of life safety training The shape of such a stand will attract attention

Work in the kindergarten safety corner

Organization of work on the topic of security takes different forms:

Visual: the use of posters, ready-made stands, illustrations warning of danger.
Organization of didactic games (options of possible games can be seen in the article by Elena Kekina).
Conducting role-playing games and simulating dangerous situations in the play corner.
Practical tasks aimed at learning the rules of safe behavior. (For example: making an applique “Teapot”, coloring a picture of an “Electric Stove”, and so on).
Conversations with children and discussion of stories and fairy tales (tales about Stobed, Stories by Elena Ilyina), reading poems about safety.
Work with parents: selection of literature for parents on teaching children the basics of life safety, individual conversations and holding parent meetings (The article by Svetlana Gulkova presents a detailed summary of the parent meeting, containing not only a lecture part, but also a practical lesson with parents).
Conducting safety classes.

Classes on the topic of life safety are designed to organize and consolidate children’s knowledge.

For example, a lesson in the middle group “Rules of safe behavior in kindergarten” by Valentina Drozdova aims to consolidate the skills of attentive and careful behavior when in playrooms.

Or the lesson “Safety Day” by Natalya Chernysheva for the senior group is aimed at consolidating children’s knowledge of safe behavior at home and on the street. The lesson is conducted as a virtual excursion on a school bus. The teacher and the children discuss various life situations that can lead to tragic consequences.

Below is a lesson plan for a senior group on fire safety. Well-chosen interesting material on the topic of the lesson. Children will be happy to answer questions and take part in completing tasks.

Table: example of a lesson summary on the topic “Fire Safety”, prepared by teacher Yulia Khryavina

And in conclusion, we present a video about conducting a lesson on life safety for the senior group of kindergarten.

Video: lesson “Travel through the country of fire safety”

The safety corner is one of the forms of visual work to teach children and remind their parents that safety primarily depends on themselves. When caring for a small child, you need to be able to foresee all unfavorable situations and prevent them in advance. Only in this case can you ensure a prosperous life for your family and all your loved ones.

Hello. My name is Margarita. I am now retired; before that I worked as a teacher for more than twenty years. I'm trying my hand at writing articles on pedagogy and animals. Rate this article: Share with friends!

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Theatrical scenes

By doing children's crafts on the topic of fire safety, children learn eye control and precision of movements. Since when creating such crafts, a whole ensemble of objects is often created. A theatrical miniature painting is created.

Where everything should correspond to its size and proportions. When working with such crafts, children learn three-dimensional and holistic thinking and presentation. The brain learns to analyze and compare.

Such DIY crafts reinforce the skills acquired while working with different materials. First, individual fragments are made. Firefighter. Car, view of fire. And then a theatrical picture is created in volume.

The basis for such a scene is any box, from which one side part is cut out. It turns out the finished scene. So it is filled with the necessary acting characters. From paper, cardboard, plasticine.

What should be in the fire safety corner

The corner should include a poster with thematic graphic and text information, toys and toy fire extinguishing equipment for acting out fire extinguishing scenes and electrical appliances with children.

Action plan in case of fire

The action plan should illustrate safe ways to exit the premises in an emergency.

Designations:

arrows indicate the direction of movement to the exits;
emergency exits;
main and alternate routes;
The locations of fire protection equipment, first aid kits, fire alarm buttons, and de-energization points are marked.

Output designations

Poster about primary fire extinguishing agents

On a poster dedicated to primary fire extinguishing means, their images should be placed:

fire shield and its contents;
fire extinguishers, their types and rules of use;
box with sand + shovel;
container with water and buckets;
fiberglass for extinguishing minor fires;
hose for connection to the tap.

Math lessons for children 5-6 years old, examples and tasks

Rules for working with a fire extinguisher

A fire extinguisher is designed to eliminate small fires when a fire has just started.

The fire safety corner should include:

a poster on the rules for using this device;
image of a fire extinguisher, its components with signatures of each element;
rules for the location of the device;
preparation for use and application.

Each stage should be illustrated and accompanied by text information.

For your information! To start the device, you need to break the seal and pull the pin. Then position the sprayer in the direction of the source of fire and press the lever.

Usage:

should be extinguished from the windward side;
on an open surface, the jet should be directed towards the base of the flame, and in niches - upward;
It is most effective to work in a group and use several fire extinguishers;
Do not bend the hose;
when extinguishing an electrical installation, you do not need to bring the powder device closer than 1 m to the combustion source;
It is recommended to simmer at intervals of 5 seconds;
When working with a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, do not touch the socket due to the risk of frostbite on your hands.

Fire extinguisher and its use

Preschool evacuation plan

The kindergarten evacuation plan must be presented on a poster in the form of a diagram of all kindergarten premises. At the bottom of the stand you should indicate the numbers of rescue services and information that should be provided to firefighters (address of the institution, location of the fire, your last name). All symbols and their meaning must be in the form of icons.

A funny presentation of a serious topic

When creating crafts about fire safety, set a cheerful tone. Drawings and crafts should not be alarming. Concern with a touch of humor and jokes - this is the main direction of such children's crafts. Along the way, the rules of behavior of people in case of fire are studied. What to do and what not to do.

There should be an explanation for children why they are not allowed to use matches. Along the way, crafts are made from plasticine depicting a matchbox and a fire.

And nearby there is a fire extinguisher and a man with a hose and mask. Here several useful things are done for the child at once. He gains knowledge, trains his fingers, his mind, and learns things useful for life. It turns out to be fun in the form of a game.

General rules for stand design

A standard size has been developed for the stand: 490 x 770 mm, but it can vary. The main requirement is good perception of information. Pictures should be clear and bright, and easy-to-read text and diagrams should be presented on a contrasting background. Important information needs to be conveyed in simple language, divided into blocks of attention.

Stand example

Modern means of attracting attention: infographics, flip books

Thanks to the properties of visual memory, the child will reliably learn information on the topic of fire.

Drawing classes for children 2-3 years old - teaching the baby

A fire safety corner in a preschool institution may include:

texts and images illustrating the risks when using matches, household electrical appliances, sockets;
possible consequences of careless handling;
procedure for action in the event of an emergency;
description of the activities of firefighters;
telephone numbers to call in case of an emergency;
themed toys: fire trucks, rescue figures, fire extinguishers;
pop-up books whose characters show correct and dangerous examples of handling electrical appliances in everyday life;
other materials to familiarize your child with safety rules.

Note! Important information is quickly and clearly perceived and assimilated by the child thanks to the use of infographic elements. It transmits data through images, tables, diagrams.

Another example of a fire corner

Actions in case of fire in pictures

Illustrations, supplemented with text, will help to clearly tell preschoolers about the main causes of fires.

Among them:

careless actions;
game with matches;
included electrical appliances and gas stoves;
use of pyrotechnics.

The preschooler must learn the rules of behavior if the fire begins to spread:

dial the fire department phone number 01 and call rescuers;
extinguish minor fires with a blanket;
get out of the building and close the door behind you, and if this is not possible, go out onto the balcony and breathe through a damp cloth.

In a separate block you should use pictures that show what is not allowed:

fill electrical appliances with water;
hide in the back of the room;
use the elevator and stairs if there is smoke.

Poster "Fighting Fire"

The need for such training

Working with children in this direction, kindergarten teachers and primary school teachers lay the foundations of fire safety in children.
To which growing children will return many times. In different variations, in different designs.

These crafts, like many others, will help them better understand the world around them. Feel the texture of materials to the touch, their pliability.

Children learn to be creative when creating crafts. This means that when they grow up, they will create something new that has not yet existed. And that's great.

Folder "Prevention of fires from children's pranks with fire"

Fire is a terrible misfortune. Its consequences are measured not only in money, but also in human lives.

But if you fully follow all fire safety rules, this can be avoided.

Remember! To avoid fire, handle fire carefully.

Putting out a fire is the job of adults, but any child can call the fire department. Memorize the fire department number well. He's not a difficult 101. State your name and address clearly and calmly, describe the situation, and rest assured that they will definitely come to your aid.

DEAR PARENTS!

Teach children about fire safety. It is no secret that fires most often occur from people’s careless attitude towards fire. A significant proportion of fires occur in housing. Here, death and injury to people from smoke and fire is 9 cases out of 10. Careless handling of fire when smoking and cooking, the use of electrical household appliances, television, video and audio equipment that is not adapted to the domestic electrical network or is faulty, carrying out electric welding work during repairs work in apartments, children's pranks with fire.

Fire safety in the apartment: Matches are one of the causes of fires. Do not leave switched on electrical appliances unattended, especially irons, heaters, TV, lamps, etc. When leaving home, do not forget to turn them off. Do not dry clothes over the stove. It may catch fire. Don't forget to turn off the gas stove. If you smell gas, do not light matches or turn on the lights. Ventilate the apartment immediately. Never light fireworks at home.

Fire safety in the forest. Fire is the biggest danger in the forest. In dry, hot weather, one match or spark from a firework is enough to set the forest on fire. If a fire does start, immediately run out of the forest. Try to run in the direction from which the wind is blowing. When leaving the forest, be sure to report the fire.

IF A FIRE STARTS: DO THIS:

if the fire is small, you can try to extinguish it immediately by throwing a thick cloth or blanket over it, pouring water or covering it with sand;

If the fire does not go out immediately, immediately run away from the house to a safe place. and only after that call the fire department at `101` or ask your neighbors about it;

If you cannot escape from a burning apartment, immediately call 101 and tell the firefighters the exact address and number of your apartment. after that, call neighbors and passersby for help from the window. In a fire, smoke is much more dangerous than fire. Most people in a fire die from smoke;

if you feel like you are suffocating, squat down or crawl towards the exit - there is less smoke below;

If smoke has entered the room, you need to wet your clothes with water, cover your head with a wet napkin and go out, bending down or crawling. Be sure to close the window and door in the room where the fire started. A closed door can not only delay the entry of smoke, but sometimes also extinguish the fire. Fill the bathtub, buckets, basins with water. You can pour water on the doors and floor.

Remember the most important rule not only in case of fire, but also in case of any other danger: Don’t panic and don’t lose your composure!

Dangerous games, careless, inept handling of fire, children's games and pranks with fire are the causes of fires as a result of accidental violation of fire safety rules. A lit match and a gas stove burner (lamp, lantern) remain without comment. They are all part of our life. It is necessary to constantly remember that any of these sources can ignite flammable material, and children left without adult supervision often do not suspect that ordinary things are fraught with danger. If we do not teach this to children, starting from preschool age, then primary school age, we will thereby plan for present and future fires due to ignorance of basic fire safety rules. Compliance with these rules should become as mandatory and natural for children as compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules. We, adults, are obliged to help them with this. Therefore, children need to be explained the dangers of playing and pranks with fire, and the safety rules when handling electrical appliances.

Teach children to use primary fire extinguishing equipment (fire extinguishers, call the fire department for help). Children must consciously comply with the requirements of fire safety rules in kindergarten, at home, on the street, in the forest.

FOR YOUR SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF YOUR CHILDREN, TALK TO YOUR KIDS AS OFTEN AS POSSIBLE ABOUT HOW TO BEHAVIOR IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS.

Don't forget to review fire safety rules with your children! Questions that every child should know the answers to:

What do you need to know if there is a fire in your apartment?

Is it possible to play with matches and lighters?

How can you put out a fire?

Can I use the outlet myself?

Know the fire department number

The main rule in case of any danger (do not panic)

Is it possible to use candles without adults? Is it possible to touch devices with wet hands?

IN THE EVENT OF A FIRE, THE FOLLOWING MUST BE ACTED:

If the fire is small, you can try to extinguish it immediately by throwing a thick cloth, a blanket over it, or pouring a pan of water

If the fire does not go out immediately, immediately run away from the house to a safe place. And only after that call the fire department or ask your neighbors about it.

If you cannot escape from a burning apartment, call immediately and tell the firefighters the exact address and number of your apartment. After this, call neighbors or passersby for help from the window.

In a fire, smoke is much more dangerous than fire. If you feel like you are suffocating, squat down or crawl towards the exit: there is less smoke below. 5. You can’t hide in the bathtub or under a closet, you need to

run out of the apartment

During a fire, never get into an elevator. It may turn off and you will suffocate.

While waiting for the firefighters to arrive, do not lose your head and do not jump out of the window.

When the firefighters arrive, obey them in everything and do not be afraid. They know better how

Photos of fire safety crafts

Safety corner in kindergarten

For their own safety, children from a very early age must clearly know the safety rules. This applies to all areas of a child’s life and activity – everyday life, games, movement. It is the direct responsibility of every parent to teach their child the basics of safe behavior.

The kindergarten complements and consolidates the information received by the child. Safety classes are regularly held for children; for this purpose, each kindergarten has a corner dedicated to traffic rules (traffic rules) and behavior with fire.

Setting up a safety corner in a group does not take much time, and the benefits of it are obvious - children, having such a visual aid in front of them, willy-nilly remember simple truths. The road safety corner is the most popular, especially among boys, because it depicts various cars that they love so much. During the warm season, classes are held on an area marked like a real road, with pedestrian crossings and traffic lights.

DIY fire safety corner

Depending on the final appearance of this training layout, different materials are required to design the safety corner. If it is not possible to make a special stand, then you can adapt an original cabinet or even a bookcase for the educational material, on the shelves of which visual aids will be located.

You can depict a dangerous flame using cardboard, and make houses and buildings from cubes and blocks from the designer.
Cars are not toys that children are freely allowed to play with during the day; they are taken only during classes in the safety corner in kindergarten.

It is necessary to select as many special equipment as possible so that children understand the purpose of each machine.

On the adjacent wall you can place a stand with standard items - a container with sand, a fire extinguisher, an ax, only of a reduced size. Making them will not be difficult for skilled hands. You can also find these devices in firefighter kits for children.

There should also be posters or cards depicting dangerous situations that need to be avoided or know how to eliminate them.

The design of a fire safety corner in a dow is the life and health of our children. Vivid visual aids and interesting stories played out with its help, crafts on the theme, will allow children to realize the seriousness and danger lurking nearby.

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