How to draw a picture on the topic of fire safety with a preschooler and schoolchild? What to show in the picture?
According to statistics, 80 percent of fires occur due to careless handling of fire and electrical appliances. You need to learn fire safety rules from early childhood. In order for the child to remember them better, he is often asked to illustrate them with pictures. Also, schools and kindergartens often hold competitions for children's drawings and crafts on the topic of fire safety. So what can you draw?
How to draw a picture on the topic of fire safety for kindergarten?
Drawings on the topic of fire safety are always conceptual and multi-component. It is quite difficult for a child of kindergarten age to draw something like this. But if his parents help him, it will be quite possible to portray:
- house: square - walls, triangle - roof
- window: a small square inside a larger one
- fire: lines of red, orange and yellow
- fireman sketchy
- inscription "01"
Drawing by a child from kindergarten on the topic of fire safety.
You can also offer a preschool child to color a ready-made drawing on the topic of fire safety. For example, one of the following.
Coloring book for children on the theme “Fire safety”.
Coloring book for a child on the theme “if there is a fire.”
Coloring book for a child on the theme “In case of fire, call 01.” Coloring book for a child on the topic “Careless handling of electrical appliances.”
Coloring book for a child on the theme “Matches are not toys for children.”
Poster “Matches are not toys!”
Fire-fighting crafts are aimed at strengthening safe life skills. Very often, parents and children follow the path of least resistance and use matches in crafts.
Inspectors from the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the All-Russian Fire Department categorically do not recommend doing this! Because now the child has glued a match to give “vitality” to the drawing, and then he decides to set fire to the piece of paper in order to stick it, burnt, also for vitality. Therefore, no matter how much you want to save time and effort in this way, it is better not to take risks.
The correct handling of matches is taught in posters, which can be done in groups at school and in kindergarten.
Take a sheet of whatman paper in format A 1 or A 3. Create a “match”. It can be cut out of paper. You can draw with a felt-tip pen, gouache or watercolor.
We paint the flame with paints or create an applique using a stencil from colored paper. If the flame is not glued completely, but only at the beginning or end, you will get a three-dimensional applique. We supplement the poster with the inscription “Matches are not toys!” You need to try to correctly calculate the place for the letters. To do this, we measure the distance that we have for the inscription.
We count all letters, punctuation marks and spaces in a word. Divide the distance in centimeters by the number of characters. We get the distance that we can allocate to one letter. Divide the segment into equal rectangular parts. Now we can draw the letters using a ruler. Since the letters are all straight, we will only have to draw the central and middle details with a ruler.
How to draw a picture on the topic of fire safety for school?
The student already draws quite well, and knows fire safety rules by heart. In art class, as an extracurricular assignment, or at an art exhibition, he will sooner or later be asked to draw a thematic drawing. What can you not depict? First of all, the child can draw a fireman or a fire truck. You can read about how to do this step by step in the article: “ How to draw a fireman and a fire truck step by step with a pencil for beginners and children? How to draw a fireman putting out a fire step by step? "
In the student's drawing, a fireman is putting out a fire.
The courage of firefighters is one of the themes of fire safety drawings.
The picture may also depict the famous slogan “In case of fire, call 01” in its various interpretations. The drawing is complemented by the image of a red telephone, a fire extinguisher, a fireman in a helmet, a burning house in the background, etc.
Drawing by a schoolchild “In case of fire, call 01.”
Another slogan that children learn from an early age is “Matches are not a toy for children.” It can also be used as the basis for a drawing: depict a little hooligan with a box of matches and burning furniture in the room. I found a box, decided to play, struck a match, and disaster struck. Didn't know fire safety rules. But the rest know now!
Drawing by a schoolboy “Matches are not a toy for children.”
Picture for drawing “Matches are not toys for children.”
Another common cause of fires is improper handling of the gas stove in the kitchen, electrical and household appliances. Do not leave pots and pans unattended or dry laundry over the stove. You cannot use faulty household appliances, plug several powerful devices into one outlet at once, or leave them unattended. Here's another idea for a drawing.
Picture for drawing “Handle electrical appliances carefully.”
New Year's Eve can be marred by a fire if you do not follow safety rules when using crackers, sparklers, firecrackers and fireworks. To avoid trouble, children are strictly prohibited from using pyrotechnics on their own.
Picture for drawing “Pyrotechnics are not for children.”
Due to carelessness of people, fire can get out of control not only in the house. Bonfires and barbecues in nature cause fires in dry grass and forest fires. The slogan of a children's drawing could be “Save the forest from fire.”
Drawing by a schoolchild “Protect the forest from fire.”
IMPORTANT: There are many colorful pictures on the Internet for children on the topic of fire safety. If suddenly a student doesn’t come up with his own idea, he can choose one of these pictures to draw.
Quilling
This is a method that is very simple to implement, but gives enormous scope for creativity. His original blanks allow you to convey flames in a variety of ways. Using paper of different colors, you can achieve unique combinations.
Torn applique technique.
Fire can also be made using this interesting method.
Conducting a master class on this technique couldn’t be easier.
- Take blue thick paper of size A 4. The base-substrate (background color paper) should be thick. Otherwise, strong impregnation with glue will occur, and the sheet may not withstand.
- A drawing is applied with a pencil to the background template sheet.
- Pieces of paper are being prepared to represent the flame. Carefully tear the paper, creating pieces of different colors and sizes.
- We take the largest pieces and begin to fill the space with them (flame, fire, bonfire). Then the average ones. We finish small. Each piece is glued separately. Otherwise, the work will look sloppy.
You need to carefully ensure that the pieces do not protrude beyond the edges of the picture. Otherwise you will end up with sloppy work.
At the same time, we are talking about how fires are put out. What materials do we extinguish with what? Thus, by unobtrusively influencing the child, we try to convey to him the necessary information.
All that remains is to arrange the exhibition and photograph it. So that the children, in the future, can see what beauty they can make with their own hands!
How to draw a fire in a house with a pencil and a person who puts out the fire?
IMPORTANT: Be sure to explain to your child that you can extinguish a fire yourself only at the very beginning. You cannot tame a raging flame yourself, and it is quite possible to get damaged or even die. It’s better not to rely on your own strength, call the fire department.
Before drawing such a drawing, you need to think about its concept. It is necessary to decide in which room the fire occurred. This could be a living room, in which case the TV would be a source of danger. Let the child draw something from the room's furnishings. For example, a sofa, a wardrobe and a table. The step-by-step instructions in the pictures below will help him with this.
Draw a chair step by step.
Draw a TV step by step.
If a child decides to draw a kitchen, he will most likely depict a stove, refrigerator, or dining table.
Draw a stove and refrigerator step by step.
Draw a dining table step by step.
Next you should draw the fire. It's simple at first glance. It will be necessary to depict chaotically flying flames and make them three-dimensional. It is better to color the fire in several colors: red, yellow, orange, then the image will turn out dynamic.
Draw fire step by step.
If the picture shows a person putting out a fire, he needs to be depicted in motion. For example, running towards a flame with a bucket or fire extinguisher. And finally, you should choose what exactly will be used to extinguish the fire:
- bucket with water
- fire extinguisher
- a thick blanket (the child should know that it is strictly forbidden to extinguish a fire in an electrical appliance with water)
Draw a bucket step by step.
Drawing to copy: fire extinguisher.
Drawing for copying: a man extinguishes a fire in a house.
Brave firefighters - warm hearts!
In order for the kids not to be afraid of their uncle the fireman, but to know that he is always ready to come to their aid, we perform the “Fireman” applique.
- Take sheet A 4 and place it horizontally in front of you. It would be better if it was blue or dark blue.
- We find a picture for the blank and transfer it to regular cardboard. We cut out the blanks.
- We trace the blanks on colored paper from the back side.
- We cut out parts of our applique picture.
- We collect them on a blue sheet of paper and glue them.
- Now the fire. It will consist of several flames of different colors. You can draw it yourself or use blanks. Let's not forget about firewood. If you choose birch trees, then draw them. If there is another tree, colored paper will always come to the rescue.
- A fire hose can be cut out of paper, as well as water used to extinguish a fire.
All that remains is to learn a song about fire rescuers and the job is done with an A plus!
How to draw a poster with fire safety rules?
To make a poster with fire safety rules for children or with children, you will need:
- sheet of whatman paper (reverse side of wallpaper)
- ruler 30 cm
- pencil
- eraser
- scissors
- glue
- paints, markers, colored pencils
Fire safety poster.
Here are a few ways: The poster will be completely drawn. You can place several of the above thematic pictures on it at once. A sheet of whatman paper is marked so that each picture has its own place. In the center or in one of the corners the following inscriptions are placed: “Fire safety”, “In case of fire call 01”, “Fire requires careful handling”.
Picture to copy: fire safety poster for children.
You can make an applique poster, as in the example below.
Application - collage “Beware of fire!”.
Instead of a poster, they also use a collage of several drawings by children from a school class or kindergarten group.
Collage of children's drawings on the theme of fire safety.
IMPORTANT: The fire safety poster must contain not only drawings, but also the rules themselves. You can write them in verse.
Verse for the poster about fire safety rules “Fire service telephone number - 01.”
Verse for a poster about fire safety rules “Never forget the included iron and other electrical appliances.”
Verse for a poster about fire safety rules “Matches are not toys for children!”
Subject Features
Every educational institution pays great attention to fire topics, and the task of parents is to promote such upbringing of the child at home. When making crafts, children gain certain labor skills and develop fine motor skills; they become familiar with fire safety rules and the difficulties of working in the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Crafts can be taken to kindergarten or school, submitted to a competition, or simply used as a toy.
In the works on the topic under consideration, the following main plots stand out:
- What causes a fire and how dangerous it is. You can reflect the following directions: “Matches are not a toy”, “Be careful with fire”, “Do not light a fire in nature”, “From a spark begins a flame”, etc.
- Actions in case of fire. Of particular interest are fire extinguishing means and equipment. A bright fire truck is a popular craft. By making a fire shield, the child gets acquainted with the basic methods of fighting a fire.
Children's crafts can be created from different materials depending on the age and skills of the child. It is important to start with simple things, gradually moving on to more complex products.
Explaining to a child the rules of handling fire using crafts
Reinforcing fire safety information through crafts is the most effective way for children to remember fire safety rules. Topics for crafts can be different, depending on what needs to be consolidated in the child’s mind:
- fire situations;
- child's behavior in case of fire;
- fire hazardous items;
- firefighter profession;
- how to put out a fire.
Note! These are the basic ideas for crafts that a child can do with his own hands. Depending on the age and level of training of the child, you can choose the type of applied art.
Children's drawing for the "Burning Bush" competition
Every year, an all-Russian competition of children and youth creativity on fire safety, “Burning Bush,” is held among schoolchildren. The purpose of the competition is to educate children about fire safety rules and to popularize the profession of firefighter among young people.
Talented children and teenagers aged 7 to 18 can take part in the competition.
They can prepare competition works (drawings, posters, crafts) on the topic:
- careless handling of fire, children's pranks with fire
- courage and dedication of firefighters
- fire fighting and rescue equipment
Work for the “Burning Bush” competition.
Children's drawing for the "Burning Bush" competition.
The drawing for the “Burning Bush” competition should be on the topic of fire safety.
Competitive children's drawing.
The work and courage of firefighters is the theme of many drawings at the Burning Bush competition.
IMPORTANT: More information about the terms and conditions for creating and submitting works in 2017 can be found in the Regulations on the municipal stage of the All-Russian competition of children's and youth creativity on fire safety "Burning Bush".
What information does it contain?
Modern printing technologies make it possible to produce bright, memorable images in permanently placed and portable form.
There is a large selection of posters covering the main topics of the fire safety course. We list the most important ones:
- fire safety training;
- primary fire extinguishing agents;
- fire hydrant, shield;
- carbon dioxide fire extinguisher;
- powder fire extinguisher;
- instructions for staff of child care institutions;
- instructions for employees of hostels, hotels, campsites;
- actions in case of fire at work,
- causes of domestic fires, and many other types of fire safety posters with reminders.
Visual materials on fire safety are usually divided into educational, instructional, outreach, informational and specific groups. The texts are presented in a concise form, printed in a prominent font, systematized and structured.
The presence of posters and full houses organically complements the traditional methods of presenting the basics of fire safety behavior and the rules for responding to the first signs of incidents.
A special place in visual materials is occupied by pointers and signs, the configuration of which is specified by national requirements.
In moments of danger, a person may not remember information that he studied earlier. Instant response will be provided by bright inscriptions that are impossible not to notice.
Indicative signs are intended to speed up and simplify the process of organized evacuation; quickly finding the location of primary protective equipment.
Signs are warning, prohibitive or prescriptive in nature. Every year, a large number of visual materials are supplied to the printing market at affordable prices, which makes it possible to constantly update the sets and keep them in good condition, meeting the requirements of regulations.
