Lesson summary topic: “Introduction to the medical profession” lesson plan on the world around us (middle group)


Medical career

Before you can work independently, you will need to go through the difficult path from intern to resident.

If your work is successful, you may be offered the position of head of the department.

The pinnacle of a career is the position of chief physician.

There is another option - open your own clinic. Recruit qualified employees and work for the benefit of yourself and people.

Places of work

A person who chooses to become a doctor is often called a physician. A doctor can work in public hospitals or in private clinics.

Such specialists are needed in

  • ambulance stations;
  • emergency rooms;
  • health institutions;
  • dental clinics;
  • maternity hospitals;
  • morgues;
  • veterinary clinics;

The profession is in demand in all institutions where a medical worker is needed (schools, kindergartens).

What is the job of a doctor?

Medicine does not stand still; it is actively developing. The emergence of new diseases, natural disasters, wars, and disasters provoke the search for new solutions and methods of dealing with problems. Therefore, flexibility and receptivity to new knowledge are the main qualities that a doctor should have. The characteristics of a profession begin with the fact that a specialist in this field must have diversified development. This is necessary to build a constructive dialogue between doctor and patient. The doctor must also be a psychologist in order to find an approach to the patient, instill in him faith in recovery, and speak firmly, confidently and calmly with all patients. The profession of a doctor involves the following responsibilities:

  • Giving help;
  • determining the causes of diseases;
  • diagnostics;
  • treatment;
  • rehabilitation;
  • disease prevention;
  • educational work among certain groups of the population;
  • development and use of new drugs and diagnostic methods.

How much do doctors earn

A doctor's earnings are influenced by many factors:

  • whether you work in a private or public clinic;
  • specialization;
  • professionalism.

On average, doctors' income ranges from $390 to $780 . However, in metropolitan cities with prestigious clinics, this figure can be much higher.

The highest paying medical professions

Among the profitable and most popular specialties are dentistry and cosmetology .

Obstetricians , urologists , and gynecologists earn slightly less .

Surgeons also have a decent income, but their earnings are inferior to the above categories.

People who became therapists and pediatricians . They are constantly in demand.

Today there is a demand for the profession of a doctor - psychologist , nutritionist . They are also on the list of the highest paid.

How to become a doctor?

In order to become a doctor you need to receive special education. Doctors are trained in medical schools and medical institutes.

Schoolchildren who are determined to study medicine can begin to prepare for the profession of a doctor while still at school, because in order to enter a medical school, the future doctor must have a good knowledge of biology, physics and chemistry. There are a lot of people who want to become a doctor, and the teachers at the institute will teach only the smartest and most diligent students who received the highest marks in the entrance exams.

Immediately after entering the institute, medical students begin to study general information about human health, diseases and methods of treating them. Over time, students make a decision about what kind of doctor they should become, because doctors are very different and it is impossible to be a good specialist in all areas at once. From this time on, they begin to study in depth the area of ​​medicine that interests them and eventually receive professions: pediatrician, ophthalmologist, dentist.

However, after graduating from college, young specialists are not yet able to treat people on their own. In order to become a full-fledged experienced doctor, they will have to work for several more years in a hospital or clinic under the guidance of other experienced doctors.

The path to becoming a doctor is long and difficult, and not everyone reaches the end of this path, but young men and women who have successfully completed their training will henceforth be able to save people, heal the sick, and help people stay healthy.

Features of the profession

If you have firmly decided to become a doctor, but do not yet know what specialization to choose, you can analyze your physical data.

Surgeons tend to have thin and long fingers. This will make it easier to carry out operations.

Orthopedists need strength. After all, realigning joints and vertebrae is not an easy task.

The main feature of the profession is that a doctor should not “harm the patient.”

Etiquette of a medical practitioner

  • Medical ethics begins with the Hippocratic Oath. After all, it contains the basic principles of behavior.
  • Appearance should inspire confidence in the patient.
  • Well delivered speech. The specialist cannot complain to the patient about personal problems, lack of money or poor working conditions.
  • Gestures should help position the patient for open communication.
  • The doctor is prohibited from showing the patient that you are hesitating in making a decision.
  • Respect for colleagues
  • The doctor is prohibited from disclosing personal information about the person who sought help to third parties.

Required professional skills and knowledge

Every doctor must have a good understanding of the structure of the human body, and highly specialized doctors must have a thorough understanding of the issues they deal with.

He needs to know everything about the organs that he is entrusted with treating and that are nearby.

The doctor is required to have excellent knowledge about basic medications: what they are for, how to use them, contraindications. You need to be aware of a huge number of new products.

In order to establish contact with the patient, you need to know psychology. The ability to create a trusting atmosphere is highly valued in medical practice. Such knowledge especially helps dentists, gynecologists, and proctologists. With the help of simple methods, an appointment with a doctor will not turn into hard labor for the patient, and will have a beneficial effect on health.

Personal qualities of a doctor

It is recommended for people who have developed the following qualities to devote their lives to medical practice:

  • intelligence;
  • intuition;
  • observation;
  • patience;
  • sociability;
  • self confidence;
  • determination;
  • emotional resistance to stressful situations.

It is important that doctors become those who care about the people around them; those who are merciful to the grief of others and want to change the world for the better.

Varieties

There are different areas of activity of a doctor:

  • In the therapeutic field, specialists are involved who examine patients and prescribe them the necessary medications, the use of which will contribute to the patient’s recovery. In severe cases, the doctor prescribes an examination or gives a referral to the surgical department;
  • Surgery is always associated with surgical intervention in order to eliminate pathological areas and processes that occur in the human body. People in this profession have saved many lives;
  • pathological anatomical focus is necessary to determine the cause of death of the deceased;
  • psychological specialization allows you to control and manage emotions, both standard and pathological.

If we talk about the classification of medical activities, we can highlight:

  • pharmacists, pharmacists, pharmacists, paramedics;
  • cosmetologist, massage therapist, proctologist;
  • nurses, nurses, psychotherapists;
  • phthisiatricians, veterinarians, virologists;
  • toxicologists, bacteriologists, ophthalmologists;
  • gynecologists, obstetricians, dermatologists;
  • ophthalmologists, therapists, cardiologists;
  • radiologists, psychoneurologists.

Pediatricians deserve special attention. These people treat children from birth to adulthood. After all, you should monitor the psychomotor development, correct posture, weight and growth of the children.

The dentist profession is considered to be quite in demand - this area is a separate direction in medicine. Toothache or caries occurs to everyone sooner or later, and here you simply cannot do without the help of a doctor. To prevent problems, patients need to see a specialist after a certain period.

Among dentists you can also find doctors with narrower specializations: surgeons, therapists, orthodontists, orthopedists, periodontists. A pediatric dentist takes care of the baby’s correct bite, fills teeth, and for adults, the doctor performs gum surgery and restores teeth.

The health of the patient is the main task of the doctor, no matter what type of medical activity he is engaged in.

The relevance of a medical specialist in our time

In the whirlwind of everyday life, we do not think about what role doctors play in our lives. And their help is sometimes invaluable, because every day these specialists recognize and prevent complex diseases, save adults and children, welcome babies and see sick people out of life.

Every year new diseases and epidemics appear in the world, and doctors are called upon to guard the health of all humanity. They often sacrifice relationships, loved ones, and their health for the sake of each patient, giving him a chance to live. The pros and cons of being a doctor often scare young people away from it. But those who consciously went to study to become doctors know exactly why they are doing it.

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