How to use planet rhymes
Counting books are short poems on various topics for organizing children’s activities, in particular for determining the driver or for distributing the children’s roles in the game.
Counting books teach children to negotiate and cooperate
Table: goals and objectives of using space-themed rhymes
| Goals | Tasks |
| Introducing children to the rich genre of children's folklore | Show the importance of the development of scientific thought about space for the inhabitants of the Earth (for example, thanks to the study of planets and stars, it became clear that life exists only on Earth). |
| Expanding the area of cognitive interests of children | List the names and order of the planets, form ideas about their appearance. |
| Repeat counting to 10. | |
| Language development of babies | Learn to correctly pronounce the names of celestial bodies. |
| Parenting | Develop spatial thinking. |
| Form a creative approach in interaction with each other. |
Learning various rhymes on a space theme broadens children's horizons, and also develops memory and a sense of rhythm.
The structure of rhymes about planets and space
The space-themed rhyme structure includes:
- the beginning expressed by the count;
- the main part, that is, the course of the plot;
- ending with one of two exits - an appeal (for example, “Get out!”), a guess-conclusion (for example, “Our Sun is a champion!”).
In rhymes on a space theme, exit-reversal is often used
A selection of rhymes on the theme of space
Reading books about space can be divided into several subtopics.
Reading books about planets
Most often, rhymes about planets take the form of a number, that is, they imply the ordinal counting of the players.
- One - Mercury. Two - Venus. Three - Earth. Four - Mars. Five - Jupiter. Six - Saturn. And also Uranus, Neptune. And let's also take Pluto into account. Our Sun is a champion!
With the help of this rhyme, children will quickly remember the order of the planets of the solar system.
- The Sun is shining, and there are nine planets around. I'll list the planets for you in order: One! Mercury Two! Venus, Three! Earth, Fourth - Mars. Five! Jupiter, Six! Saturn, Seven! Uranus, Eighth - Neptune. Number nine is called Pluto. The one who is superfluous, get out!
- “Astronomical counting rhyme” (A. Usachev). An astrologer lived on the Moon, He counted the planets: Mercury - one, Venus - two, Three - Earth, Four - Mars, Five - Jupiter, Six - Saturn, Seven - Uranus, Eighth - Neptune, Nine - Pluto the farthest... Those who don't see will get out!
The counting book about the astrologer attracts children with its simplicity and plot
- In order, all the planets can be named by any of us: One - Mercury, Two - Venus, Three - Earth, Four - Mars. Five is Jupiter, Six is Saturn, Seven is Uranus, followed by Neptune. He is the eighth in a row. And behind it, then, is the ninth planet called Pluto. If you don’t remember, get out!
MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF
Astronomer “That’s it,” I said firmly at home, “I’ll only be an astronomer!” An Extraordinary Universe Around the Earth! Author: Rimma Aldonina * * * How tempting it is to become an astronomer, intimately familiar with the Universe! It would not be bad at all: Observe the orbit of Saturn, Admire the constellation Lyra, Discover black holes And certainly compose a treatise - “Explore the depths of the Universe!” Author: Yu.SinitsynMilky Way The black velvet of the sky is embroidered with stars. A bright path runs across the sky. It spreads easily from edge to edge, as if someone spilled milk across the sky. But, of course, there is no milk or juice in the sky, We see our star system from the side. This is how we see the Galaxy. Our distant native light is space for astronautics for many thousands of years. Author: Rimma Aldonina
Stars What are stars? If they ask you, answer boldly: Hot gas. And add that, moreover, there is always a Nuclear Reactor - Every star! Author: Rimma Aldonina
Constellations Stars, stars, for a long time You have forever riveted Man's greedy gaze. And sitting in animal skin near the red fire, he could gaze steadily into the blue dome until the morning. And in long silence the Man looked into the vastness of the night - Now with fear, Now with delight, Now with a vague dream. And then, together with a dream, a fairy tale ripened on the lips: About mysterious constellations, About unknown worlds. Since then, Aquarius, Sagittarius and Swan, Leo, Pegasus and Hercules have lived in the sky, As in the night land of miracles. Author: Vasily Lepilov *** Constellations Above the Earth late at night, Just stretch out your hand, You will grab the stars: They seem nearby. You can take a Peacock feather, touch the hands on the Clock, ride a Dolphin, swing on a Scale. Over the Earth late at night, If you look into the sky, You will see constellations hanging there like grapes. Over the Earth late at night, Just stretch out your hand, You will grab the stars: They seem nearby. Author unknown
Funny astronomy for kids (fragment) They stand in a circle and dance gloriously with Capricorn Aquarius, Pisces waves their fins, Aries hurries into the circle quickly. And Taurus will be next to him, He tap dances dashingly. There will be a dance until you drop, a round dance will be good. The twins are spinning in a dance, Cancer is backing behind them: “What kind of strange dance is this? Circle or belt? - Zodiac! Leo and Virgo became friends, They twirled in a round dance, Taking with them Libra of amazing beauty. Scorpio dances in a squat position and waves its claw at Sagittarius. This glorious round dance will go around the Sun in a year. There are twelve of them in a round dance, but there seem to be more in the sky? “How many constellations are there?” - let's ask! “Exactly eighty-eight!” Author: Rimma Aldonina
Constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. Here is the Big Dipper stirring the starry porridge with a large ladle in a large cauldron. And nearby the Little Dipper glows dimly. Collects crumbs with a small ladle. Author: G. Sapgir * * * We heard: the two Ursa Dippers glow in the sky at night. At night we looked up and saw two pots. Author: Leonid Tkachuk *** Ursa Major Near the Big Dipper The handle is painfully good! Three stars - and all in a row, like diamonds, they burn! Among the stars, large and bright, Another one is barely visible: She nestles in the middle of the handle. Take a closer look, Do you see Two stars merged? The one that is larger is called the Horse. And the little girl next to her is the Horseman, riding on it. A wonderful rider, This star prince Alcor, And the Mizar Horse carries him to the constellations at full speed. The golden-maned horse tugs at the gilded bridle. The silent Horseman rules over the North Star. Author unknown
There is a golden ladle in the sky called the Great Bear. The secret to finding where the north is is simple: Draw a straight line in the direction of the outermost stars, Find the Polar Star, Stand straight, look at it, And the north will be ahead. Author: Rimma Aldonina
*** Polar Star. All night the brilliant constellations do not slow down the round dance around one star, standing as if in the center of the sky. The earth's axis tilted towards it, we called it Polar. We will find out where the north is by her, and we are grateful to her for that. Author: G. Kruzhkov * * * There is one star in the sky, I won’t say which one, but every evening from the window I look at it. It twinkles so brightly! And somewhere in the sea Now, probably, a sailor is checking his way along it. Author: Natalia Tennova
Orion Not afraid of winter and cold, Belted tighter, Orion sets out for hunting. Two stars from the major league In Orion - this is Rigel In the lower right corner, Like a bow on a shoe. And on the left epaulette, Betelgeuse is shining brightly. Three stars diagonally decorate the belt. This belt is like a hint. He is a heavenly pointer. If you go to the left, you will find Miracle Sirius. And from the right end is the Path to the constellation Taurus. He points directly at Aldebaran's red eye. Author: A.G. Novak
Comet What a magnificent marvel! Almost occupying half the world, Mysterious, very beautiful, A comet hovers over the Earth. And I want to think: - Where did the bright miracle come to us from? And I want to cry when It flies away without a trace. And they tell us: - This is ice! And her tail is dust and water! It doesn’t matter, a Miracle is coming to us, And a Miracle is always wonderful! Author: G. Sapgir
* * * Spreading its fiery tail, the Comet rushes between the stars. - Listen, constellations, Latest news, Wonderful news, Heavenly news! Rushing at wild speeds, I was visiting the Sun. I saw the Earth in the distance and new satellites of the Earth. I was flying away from the Earth, ships were flying after me! Author: Roman Sef
Blue meteorite Somewhere in space a blue meteorite is flying. You are walking, and he is flying. You are lying, and he is flying. You fell asleep, But everything flies in space. Meteorite. Little by little you will grow up, you will become an astronomer, and one evening you will go to your friends. Suddenly the loudspeaker says: “A meteorite fell into the taiga.” The whole world is excited, the world is noisy: - A meteorite fell into the taiga! The next morning you will tell your friends, after saying goodbye to the capital: “I won’t come to you today, I’m leaving at noon on my own from one of the expeditions.” ...You are eight years old today, The whole wide world is in front of you, But somewhere in the Universe Your blue meteorite is flying, flying, flying, flying - A precious gift. So: While he is rushing, Hurry up to study. Eduard Asadov
Planets of the Solar System In order, all the planets can be named by any of us: One - Mercury, Two - Venus, Three - Earth, Four - Mars. Five is Jupiter, Six is Saturn, Seven is Uranus, followed by Neptune. He is the eighth in a row. And behind it, then, is the ninth planet called Pluto. Author: unknown *** An astronomer lived on the Moon. He kept track of the planets: MERCURY - one, VENUS - two, three - EARTH, Four - MARS, Five - JUPITER, Six - SATURN, Seven - URANUS, Eight - NEPTUNE, Nine - PLUTO is the furthest away. Those who don’t see, get out! Author: Y.Akim *** Solar system The first to meet solar storms is the elusive, little Mercury. The second, behind him, flies Venus With a heavy, dense atmosphere. And the third, the carousel spins, Our earthly cradle. The fourth is Mars, the rusty planet, the red-orange one. And then they rush, like a swarm of bees, the asteroids in their orbit. The fifth is Jupiter, very large and clearly visible in the starry sky. Sixth - Saturn, in chic rings, Charming, under the rays of the sun. The seventh - Uranus, lay down like a couch potato, Because his long path is difficult. The eighth is Neptune, the fourth gas giant. He is a dandy in a beautiful blue shirt. Pluto, Charon, ninth in the system, pass the time in the darkness as a duet Author: unknown
What is the Sun? The sun is a coin,” the stingy man grumbled. No, a frying pan! - the glutton cried. “No, it’s a loaf,” the baker said. Compass,” the sailor said with conviction. The sun is a star,” the astronomer announced. “A kind heart,” the dreamer decided. Author: Anya Eskova
I am the solar wind! I am the solar wind in interstellar space, changing the decoration at the speed of light. Reaching the earth, With graceful movement, I create ferment in great minds. Larisa Lukaneva
Mercury Look! Do you know who this wanderer is? It is called by the name of God - the messenger. The planet closest to the Sun - Let's get acquainted - is Mercury. He loves to hide in the rays Faster than anyone else and very strongly From the heat in solar ovens The surface is hot for a long day. From the wind of the Sun there is only the atmosphere. And where the kingdom of dark night is, the temperature stays at about minus two hundred. By the way, it looks like a double of the Moon, a neighbor. The landscapes around us are familiar, Meteorites often fall, and the composition of the soil is even similar. Author unknown
Venus (song) Venus is a very hot planet. Do you want to be more precise? \\ I'll say it differently. Four hundred\seventy\five\Celsius. \\ In short, it's so hot \\ that you could hang yourself. Yes, and \it cannot \be any other way. This is \ known \ to \ anyone: Venus \ the second \ planet from the Sun. From Earth it is \\ bright white. In terms of mass \ and overall \ dimensions, Venus \ is similar to the Earth \ in general. Believe me, Venus is called the Sister Planet by Astronomers of the world for this reason. Only \ she \ is \ younger \ Earth. Measurements \ scientists \ made \... And \ it turned out \ Earth \ is eight times Older \ than Venus. \\ It’s not a big deal, but it’s nice. A year \ on Venus is \ two-thirds \ of Earth. \ This is not little, \\ but not much either. The coolest \ number \ of \ hours in a day is \ There are two thousand \\ eight hundred of them. The sun \ rises \ on Venus \ in the west. Maybe \\ you will say: \\ “This is what you are wearing!” But this is an astronomical fact: Venus rotates somehow wrong. Its\ atmosphere\ is\ coal\acidic, plus\a small\impurity\of nitrogen. The pressure \ on the ears \ is beyond any \ measure - \ Almost ninety-three atmospheres. Such \pressure, \at least \not \lethal, For \a person \is close \to the limit. Dive into the water, about ninety meters, and it’s very easy to become a Venusian. Author: Daria Ponomareva
Earth There is one garden planet in this cold space. Only here the forests are noisy, calling migrating birds, only here Lily of the valley blooms in the green grass, And only here are dragonflies looking into the river in surprise... Take care of your planet - After all, there is no other like it! Author: Roman Sef *** Hour of dawn You go to bed, and somewhere the hour of dawn comes. It’s winter outside, and somewhere it’s hot, dry summer. There are many people on earth. The world is big. Remember this. Author: Yu. Yakovlev
Mars O Mars, once abandoned by Alien people! Forgotten, red, spongy, Covered with rusty dust! You have grown old, frozen like ice, barely broken by an idle comet, you have become a space dummy, afraid to leave orbit, as if from a post! You have been alone for so long and terribly, But you do not strive to caress the earthlings. And your thought, buried in the sand, will not burn a buried volcano. O Mars! An empty block of stone, the limit of people's long-standing dreams! Life on Earth is familiar and beautiful, But only Mars knows the destiny of earthlings... Author: Yu. Demyanskaya *** Mars Fourth - Mars, red-orange, Wanders in the sky along the ecliptic constellations. Two tiny satellites, discovered once, Under the names: Phobos, Deimos - as retribution Two times smaller than Venus And the gravitational force is small The compositions of the atmosphere are similar, But it is very rarefied And rarely completely transparent From long dust storms and light clouds. There are riverbeds that have long been lost. Volcanoes are sleeping, mountains have risen high, Less heat from the Sun - and the water has frozen in permafrost. Twice: its path is longer, years. But the days are counted like on Earth. Author unknown
Jupiter The fifth name of the Universal Ruler And the Roman king of the gods is called Jupiter. Jupiter is very, very big And moons over sixty have already been discovered. The cosmic swallows garbage well. It has three elite rings. More massive than satellites and planets at once. Rotates quickly with colored clouds. And sometimes “super lightning” will trace a trail. Has strong magnetic fields. Built like a layered ball of gases and a solid inner core. Let's look through the telescope and see right away the Centennial Whirlwinds, the Red House. And to the satellites discovered by Galileo: Callisto, Io, Ganymede, Europa, space probes flew long ago, and laid paths through space. After Venus, Jupiter appears in our sky as the brightest of all the stars. I was a little short in size And I didn’t have the time to become a star. Author unknown
Saturn The name of the patron god of agriculture Given to the sixth, distant Saturn. And his rings are such a sight to behold. You look at them and you will be wildly delighted. Like Jupiter - a gas giant, but light, and would float in the ocean. Under six dozen satellites. Atlas! And even with the atmosphere on Titan. With high-speed winds the equator There lightning flashes very often He surpasses even his brother in this All in the clouds, shrouded, unclear. In the radio range there is a source. They have firmly mastered the language of cosmic Esperanto with Jupiter and speak with outer space. Author unknown
*** Saturn Each planet has something of its own, which most clearly distinguishes it. You will certainly recognize Saturn by sight - It is surrounded by a large ring. It is not continuous, it is made up of different stripes. Here's how scientists solved the question: Once upon a time, water froze there, And Saturn's rings were made of snow and ice. Author: Rimma Aldonina
Neptune Neptune in blue radiance - “sea deity” Found, in calculated coordinates, - Halle. The calculations of Adams and Le Verrier became a triumph for all whose works revealed the laws of heaven. The eighth from the Sun, thirty times further than our Earth. Much denser, among the giant planets. Thirteen companions are known from his family, He is in rings made of dust particles, elegant. Methane atmosphere, winds, clouds, One of the satellites, in reverse motion, With the surface only slightly covered with nitrogen It is clear what gravity was enough for. Author unknown
Moon Faithful companion, night decoration, Additional lighting. Of course, we must admit: The Earth would be boring without the Moon! Author: unknown * * * If the month is letter “C”, It means the old month; If you hang a wand on it and get the letter “R”, That means he’s growing, That means soon, believe it or not, he’ll become fat. Author: Roman Sef
Crab (retelling from Miroslav Valek)
Over the blue Seas, Over the yellow Fields, the Shiny Crab crawls. In good weather, in the darkness, across the sky, He moves forward. He is very, very strange, so fickle: Now he is less, now he is more, now again - to his detriment. Then only half of a Crab or the thinnest sickle flickers faintly. The magic crab, He even sews a silvery tailcoat from delicate moonlit yarn, and the scraps fall into the fields and copses and illuminate the darkness. The Crab Sews and has fun: The night lasts until dawn, In winter it is long, And in summer, At the edge of the forest, Blackbirds shout to each other: “Look, the moon is floating!” Author: Roman Sef
*** Confectioner (retelling from Frantishek Grubin) Monthly pastry chef, wonderful baker, What are you baking in the heights of heaven? Maybe some delicious pies made from silvery star flour? No. We look in vain, wondering. What to expect from such a lazy person! He baked a thin bagel for us, and at dawn the bagel went out. Author: Gianni Rodari
Lunar Sea The lunar sea has a special secret - it doesn’t look like a sea. There is not a drop of water in this sea, and there are no fish either. It is impossible to dive into its waves, You cannot splash in it, You cannot drown. Swimming in that sea is only convenient for those who don’t know how to swim yet! Author: Valentin Berestov
Lunokhod The lunar rover landed on the moon. In the lunar spacecraft there is a lunar rover. Circuses, craters and holes are not scary for the Lunokhod. He leaves drawings on the surface of the moon. There is a lot of dust, there is no wind. Drawings can live for a thousand years! Author: Arkady Khait
Satellite - What kind of relative of the Moon is there, Nephew or granddaughter Flashing between the clouds? - Yes, this is a satellite! - That's it! - He is the companion of each of us and, in general, of the entire Earth. The satellite was created by hand, and then delivered to these distances on a rocket. Rimma Aldonina
Riddles about space for children Which path has no one ever been on? (Milky Way) Peas are scattered across the dark sky, Colored caramel made from sugar crumbs, And only when the morning comes, All the caramel will suddenly melt. (Stars) The carpet is spread out, the peas are scattered. You can’t lift a carpet, you can’t pick peas. (Starry sky) The blue ceilings are nailed down with golden nails. (Stars in the sky) From which ladle do they not drink, do not eat, but only look at it? (Constellations: Ursa Major or Ursa Minor) No beginning, no end, No back of the head, no face. Everyone knows: both young and old, That she is a huge ball. (Earth) Who changes clothes four times a year? (Earth) A yellow plate hangs in the sky. The yellow plate gives everyone warmth. (Sun) It won’t knock on the door or window, but it will rise and wake everyone up. (Sun) Everyone loves him, but when they look at him, they frown so much. (Sun) The Fiery Eye wanders alone. Wherever he goes, he warms you with his gaze. (Sun) Not a month, not a moon, not a planet, not a star, It flies across the sky, overtaking airplanes. (Satellite) Outrunning night and day, a deer runs around the earth. Touching the stars with his horn, he chose a path in the sky. You can hear the clatter of his hooves, he is a pathfinder of the Universe. (Satellite) Spinning top, spinning top, Show me the other side, I won’t show you the other side, I walk around tied. (Moon) At the grandmother's hut there is a corner of bread hanging. The dogs bark and they can’t get it. (Month) An object flies through the thickness of the Icy years in space. Its tail is a strip of light, And the object’s name is... (Comet) This interstellar Eternal wanderer In the night sky Just introduces itself And flies away Long afterward, Twinkling its tail for us goodbye. (Comet)
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