Text of the book “Exploring Space. Encyclopedia for children in fairy tales"


A fairy tale in verse about space for children 5-9 years old

Author's fairy tale in verse “There on the cosmic paths” for children 5-9 years old.

Author: Natalia Aleksandrovna Klyuka, teacher of MBDOU “Combined Kindergarten No. 46 “Solnyshko”, city. Korolev, Moscow region. The presented fairy tale can be useful to preschool teachers, primary school teachers, additional education teachers, parents of preschoolers and primary schoolchildren. Purpose. The presented author's fairy tale in verse can serve as additional literary material in preparing classes, holidays, entertainment for Cosmonautics Day and other space-themed events for children 5-9 years old. The fairy tale may be of interest to children of preschool and primary school age, educators, parents, primary school teachers, as well as anyone who loves fairy tales, magic and adventure. Description. The fairy tale tells about an unusual space journey to the planet Mars of two girls, sisters Sasha and Dasha, and the adventures that happened to them. Goal: Development of imagination, fantasy, curiosity, interest in the topic of space. Objectives: - expand children's ideas about space; - develop the ability to respond emotionally to a work of art; — replenish children’s vocabulary, enrich their inner world, develop their imagination; - cultivate love for the native land. “There on the cosmic paths” ________________ Author: Klyuka N.A.
Everyone loves to travel, Everyone wants to see the world. Mom and Dad love the mountains, They go to the Pamirs, And they take me and my sister Dasha to our grandmother, To a village by the river, Where the cornflowers turn blue.


Day after day passes by, Grandma doesn’t take her eyes off us. But one day on her day off she started cooking.


My sister and I didn’t interfere; we were the only ones playing in the yard. That's when a MIRACLE happened! He came from NOWHERE... And asked, lowering his voice: “Children, do you want to go into space?”


He is a space alien, on the planet Mars the owner of vegetable gardens and orchards, delicious berries and fruits. My sister and I looked at each other and smiled slyly: “Well, of course we want to!.. That’s it!” Hooray! We're flying to Mars!" And now our mysterious Mars is flying forward, Lights are flashing behind the stern, We are leaving our native home.


We look out the window, There is such beauty there! The navigator tells you where Saturn is and where the Moon is.


We flew for a very long time, we even wanted to eat. Then the alien announces: “Planet Mars meets you!”


Our Mars plane sank, the silver hatch opened, and an unknown force picked up my little sister and me, spun and spun and dropped us onto the field.


The field is called Mars, Red light pours over the field, And the Martian Miracle House stands on that field.


And all around is a blooming garden, I wish all the guys could come here! Look and marvel, and of course, treat yourself to the Martian gifts - Fruits and vegetables.


My sister and I were stupefied, We ate with appetite, ate - Martian strawberries, Martian grapes, And the alien smiled - It was clear that he was happy. The whole day the planet Mars surprised us with Dasha. We laughed and joked, and then... suddenly we became sad.


We wanted to go home, to our blue river, where the birch trunks turn white, the cornflowers in the grass turn blue, where we were born and grew up in the gentle warmth of the Earth!

The end of a fairy tale

We recommend watching:

Decoration of a preschool educational institution for Cosmonautics Day Do-it-yourself board game for a kindergarten on the theme: Space A project on the theme “Space” in the middle group of a kindergarten. Video presentation Summary of GCD (application) in the middle group of kindergarten on the topic: Space

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7) The resulting tale “Dragon Crystal”

Explorer of other planets Anton flew to the planet Radiant to explore the ruins of an alien city.

He wandered through the ruins for a long time until he suddenly found a closed room in which stood a crystal sarcophagus.

A very beautiful girl slept in the sarcophagus.

Anton tried to open the sarcophagus and wake up the girl, but nothing worked.

The sarcophagus did not give in.

However, Anton found a journal that described how the evil wizard Shrykh destroyed the city, and his last princess Bella fell into eternal sleep.

It was also written in the magazine that Bella can only be awakened by the magic dragon Gromych, who was petrified when an evil wizard tore a crystal from the tip of his tail.

Anton found a crystal in the city, but in order to revive the petrified dragon, he had to go to the majestic mountains of the North and insert the crystal into its tail.

Anton set off on a planetary rover.

The evil wizard Shrykh saw Anton in his mirror and decided to prevent the astronaut from finding the dragon.

He awakened the volcano and the rover melted.

Anton managed to leave the dying car and continued on foot.

He had to flee from the bloodthirsty stone lizards, servants of the wizard Shrykh.

But Anton reached a huge cave where a petrified dragon stood.

Here Shrykh, a green, two-meter lizard with huge teeth, was waiting for him.

Shrykh began to give Anton terrible visions, but the courageous astronaut managed to hit the wizard with a blaster.

Shrykh fell into pieces, and Anton inserted the crystal into the dragon's tail.

Gromych came to life and thanked Anton.

And then he flew over the planet, and with each flap of his wings the planet awakened.

Flowers bloomed and trees grew.

Gromych circled over the destroyed city and the sarcophagus burst, and Bella opened her eyes.

Anton was dying in a cave from wounds received in a battle with a wizard, when Gromych suddenly flew in and Bella jumped off from behind him.

She gave Anton medicine, which healed his wounds, and kissed the astronaut.

The planet came to life, its inhabitants returned to the city, and then Bella and Anton got married.

Gromych circled over the city and launched multi-colored streams - fireworks.

8). Presentation in class of a skit based on a written fairy tale.

9). Conclusion: A fairy tale differs from any other fairy tale by the presence of magic in it.

Magic is created with the help of magical objects.

And also, in a fairy tale, creatures that are impossible in the real world can act; they are called magical.

A fairy tale can take place anywhere and anytime.

In a fairy tale, good always wins.

10) We rate our work on the project as excellent. We learned how to write fairy tales, invent magical heroes, and learned the principles by which a fairy tale is built.

11) We thank our teacher Irina Andreevna for her help in working on the project.

Yuri Usachev “One Day in Space”

For children from 7 to 14 years old

This book invites readers to take an exciting journey - to spend one day in space. The author of the book is cosmonaut pilot and Hero of Russia Yuri Usachev, who completed four space flights and went into outer space several times. Here he appears as an experienced guide-commander of a ship in which children are his crew. Readers feel like they are taking a trip to the space station (ISS), trying to move in zero gravity, conducting experiments, and much more.

Excerpt from a book:

“You, like most people, think that astronauts still eat by squeezing food out of tubes, like toothpaste tubes, right? Unfortunately, I must disappoint you. Space nutrition has changed a lot over the past 40 years (…). With the advent of plastic packaging, it became possible to have in the astronauts’ diet not only pureed foods, but also the same cookies, fish, and meat.”

Efrem Levitan “For kids about stars and planets”

For children from 5 to 8 years old

The book by the famous teacher and popularizer of astronomy Efrem Levitan introduces children to the entertaining science of astronomy. The presentation of the material is mainly structured in the form of fascinating conversations between the characters: small children and their dad, who tells them stories about Gnome Knopkin, who loves astronomy and wants to share his knowledge about the Solar system, the phases of the Moon and much more. Each section of the book is accompanied by bright illustrations.

Excerpt from a book:

— Gnome Knopkin told me very interesting news!

- Which one? - the children shouted.

— Soon you will see three planets in the sky: Venus, Mars and Jupiter.

One evening, the Pope showed the children three luminaries in the starry sky. They did not twinkle like stars, but shone with an even light: Mars was reddish, and Venus and Jupiter were bright white. They were even brighter than the stars.

- Dad, planets are not stars, so you can live on them?

“Of course,” said Papa. - After all, you live on planet Earth.

— Do people live on other planets? - Sveta asked.

Yakov Perelman "Entertaining Astronomy"

The book by the Russian scientist Yakov Perelman introduces readers to various issues of astronomy and scientific discoveries. The author unfolds before the reader a picture of the world space and the phenomena occurring in it. Most of the book is structured in the form of questions and answers (Why doesn’t the Moon fall on the Sun? Are stars visible during the day? When are we closer to the Sun: at noon or in the evening? etc.).

For children from 12 to 18 years old and for anyone interested in astronomy, including teachers.

Excerpt from a book:

“The reader will probably ask the question: if the telescope does not magnify the stars, then why is it used to observe them? A telescope is powerless to increase the apparent size of stars, but it increases their brightness, and therefore multiplies the number of stars accessible to vision (...). The telescope reveals to us double, triple and even more complex stars where the naked eye sees a single star. Star clusters, which for the naked eye merge beyond the distance into a hazy speck, and in most cases are completely invisible, scatter in the telescope field into many thousands of individual stars.”

Yuri Gagarin "I See the Earth"

This is a documentary story by pilot-cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin about the preparation and conduct of the world's first flight of a spacecraft with a person on board. In these memoirs, Gagarin simply and clearly talks about his life, work, the structure of the spacecraft, his sensations and feelings during the flight.

For children from 10 years old

Excerpt from a book:

“The rocket engines were turned on at 9:07 am. Overloads immediately began to increase. I was literally pushed into the chair. As soon as Vostok broke through the dense layers of the atmosphere, I saw the Earth. The ship flew over a wide Siberian river (...). He looked first at the sky, then at the Earth. Mountain ranges and large lakes were clearly visible. Even the fields were visible. The most beautiful sight was the horizon - a stripe painted with all the colors of the rainbow, dividing the Earth in the light of the sun's rays from the black sky."

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