Consultation for parents in kindergarten. Road safety

Consultation for parents “Road safety”

The problem of road safety is one of the most pressing.
Undoubtedly, children learn the rules of the road by following the example of family members and other adults. Objects blocking the view are a huge danger for preschoolers; it is best to move away from them. Children do not fully understand the danger that awaits them on the street, so they should not walk the streets or cross roads on their own. It is still difficult for the child to determine which direction the sound is coming from; he does not know how to effectively use peripheral vision, focusing on any of the objects. A child's field of vision is narrower than an adult's, so it is difficult for him to determine the distance to an approaching car. Also, a preschooler is not able to calculate the speed of a car. In the corners for parents, teachers of each group place materials about children's road traffic injuries, tips and recommendations for parents on traffic rules. Joint work between kindergarten and family helps children consolidate their knowledge of traffic rules. The child must firmly know that the road can only be crossed in designated places: at a pedestrian crossing and at an intersection. Starting from a very young age, teach children to follow the rules of the road. Don't forget that personal example is the best form of learning. The child learns the “laws of the road”, following the example of his parents and other adults. Let your example teach disciplined behavior on the street not only to your child, but also to other children. When preparing to cross the road , stop and look at the roadway. Develop your child's observation of the road. Emphasize your movements: turning your head to scan the road. Stop to inspect the road, stop to let cars through. Teach your child to peer into the distance and distinguish between approaching cars. Do not stand with your child on the edge of the sidewalk. Draw the child's attention to a vehicle preparing to turn, talk about the turn signal signals on cars. Show how the vehicle stops at the crossing, how it moves by inertia. When crossing the roadway, cross the road only at a pedestrian crossing or at an intersection. Go only when the traffic light is green, even if there are no cars. When going out onto the roadway, stop talking. Don't rush, don't run, cross the road calmly. Do not cross the street at an angle; explain to your child that this makes it harder to see the road. Do not go out onto the roadway with your child because of traffic or bushes without first inspecting the street. Do not rush to cross the road, if on the other side you see friends, the right bus, teach your child that this is dangerous. When crossing an uncontrolled intersection, teach your child to carefully watch for the start of traffic.

We recommend watching:

Prevention of injuries in preschool children. Consultation for parents Consultation for parents. Dangerous intersections Consultation for kindergarten parents on traffic rules Consultation for parents “Teaching preschoolers traffic rules in the family”

MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF

Consultation for parents “Parents about road safety”

Children, due to their age, are not always able to correctly assess the road situation and recognize danger. Do everything necessary to prevent danger from coming to your family. Timely teaching children the ability to navigate traffic situations, cultivate the need to be disciplined on the street, careful and prudent!

Remember, if you break the Rules, your child will do the same!

Teach your children the rules for safely crossing the road!

Discuss together the safest routes to travel, remind your child every day: BEFORE CROSSING THE ROAD, MAKE SURE IT IS SAFE!

Explain to your child that stopping the car right away is impossible! Learn to anticipate hidden dangers!

Discuss the safest routes together!

It is important for the child to remember that even a familiar, familiar road can be dangerous.

Dedicate a separate walk to the rules of crossing the road, check whether your child understands them correctly and knows how to use this knowledge in real traffic situations. To do this, practice crossing a pedestrian crossing together, across a one-way roadway, through controlled and uncontrolled intersections.

Walk with your child along the usual route to and from school. Talk about why it is important to walk the same path. Draw your child’s attention to all the dangers and hidden “traps” that may lie in wait for him along the way, think over the route so that it becomes safer.

Make sure that the child always has some extra time, but if the child is still late somewhere, explain to him that rushing on the road is not acceptable, and it is better to be late, but remain alive and healthy.

If you are driving a car: be sure to use a special restraint system and seat belts, buckle up yourself and make sure that the passengers in the car are buckled up. About 30% of children injured in road accidents are passengers.

During the holidays, it doesn’t matter whether your child stays in the city or leaves. It is necessary to use every opportunity to remind him of the rules of the road. Do not allow children to play near the roadway; there are closed playgrounds, stadiums, and gyms for games.

A stationary car is dangerous: it can block your view and make it difficult to notice the danger in time. You cannot go out onto the road because of parked cars. As a last resort, you need to carefully look out from behind a standing car, make sure that there is no danger, and only then cross the road.

Do not go around a stationary bus, either in front or behind!

From the stop you need to move towards the nearest pedestrian crossing. And after making sure of your safety, cross the road at a pedestrian crossing.

A slow moving car can hide behind a car going at high speed. A child often does not suspect that another car may be hidden behind one car.

It is not enough to teach children how to navigate when a traffic light is green; before you take a step onto the road, you need to make sure that cars are stopping or allowing you to pass.

On a street where cars rarely appear, children run out onto the road without first checking it and get hit by a car. Develop in your child the habit of always stopping before going out onto the road, looking around, listening, and only then crossing the street.

If you had to stop in the middle of the road, you need to be extremely careful, remember that cars are moving behind you. You cannot make a single movement without making sure it is safe.

Being next to an adult, the child relies on him and either does not watch the road at all or does not watch well. An adult does not take this into account. On the street, children are distracted by all sorts of objects and sounds, not noticing a moving car, and thinking that the way is clear, they break away from the hands of an adult and run across the road. Before crossing the road, hold your child's hand tightly.

In large cities, places of increased danger are arches and exit points from courtyards. Do not allow a child to run past a yard exit or arch ahead of an adult.

Teach children to follow traffic rules from an early age. And don’t forget that personal example is the most intelligible form of learning.

REMEMBER! The child learns the laws of the street, following the example of you, parents, and other adults. Let your example teach disciplined behavior on the street not only to your child, but also to other children.

Recommendations for parents

1. When driving on the sidewalk:

keep to the right side of the sidewalk
do not lead the child along the edge of the sidewalk: the adult must be on the side of the roadway

2. When preparing to cross the road:

stop or slow down, look at the roadway
involve your child in observing the situation on the road
emphasize your movements: turning your head to look around the street, stopping to look around the road, stopping to let cars pass
teach your child to recognize approaching vehicles
do not stand with your child on the edge of the sidewalk, as when passing the vehicle can get caught, knocked down, or run over with its rear wheels

— repeatedly show your child how the vehicle stops at the crossing, how it moves by inertia.

3. When leaving home:

immediately draw your child’s attention to the movement of vehicles at the entrance and together look to see if a car, motorcycle, moped, or bicycle is approaching you

— if there are vehicles at the entrance or trees growing that block your view, stop your movement and look around to see if there is any danger behind the obstacle.

4. When waiting for public transport:

- stand with children only on landing platforms, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or curb.

5. When crossing the roadway:

cross the road only at pedestrian crossings or at intersections along the marked zebra line, otherwise the child will get used to crossing wherever he has to
do not rush and do not run; always cross the road at a measured pace
do not cross the road diagonally; Emphasize, show and tell your child every time that you are walking strictly across the street, that this is being done for better observation of cars and motor vehicles
do not rush to cross the road if you see friends, relatives, or acquaintances on the other side. Don’t rush and don’t run towards them; instill in your child that this is dangerous.
Don't start crossing a street where traffic rarely passes without looking around.
Explain to your child that cars can unexpectedly leave the alley or the yard of the house

6. When boarding and disembarking from public transport:

go out in front of the child, as the baby may fall, and an older child may run out of the parked vehicle onto the roadway
approach the vehicle door only after a complete stop: a child, like an adult, can trip and get run over
do not board public transport at the last moment when it departs; The front door is especially dangerous, as you can get under the wheels of a vehicle

— teach your child to be careful in the bus stop area, a particularly dangerous place for him: a stopped bus reduces the view of the road in this area.

7. When the car is moving:

teach children to sit in the car only in the back seat; do not allow sitting next to the driver unless the front seat is equipped with a child seat
Do not allow a small child to stand in the back seat while driving: in the event of a collision or sudden stop, he may fly over the back of the seat and hit the front window

- Do not allow children to be in the vehicle unattended.

Reminder for parents: Safe steps towards road safety.

What should parents know about their child?

At 3-4 years old, a child can distinguish a moving car from a stationary one, but he is sure that the car stops instantly.

At 6 years old - with peripheral vision he sees approximately 2/3 of what adults see; cannot determine what is moving faster: a bicycle or a sports car; does not know how to correctly distribute attention and separate the essential from the insignificant.

At 7 years old, you can more confidently distinguish the right side of the road from the left.

At 8 years old - can instantly respond to feedback, etc.; has experience of walking on the road; actively masters basic cycling skills; can determine the source of noise; establish a connection between the size of an object, its distance and time (the closer the car, the larger it is).

Educator: Amelchenko V.A.

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Recommendations for the parent corner on traffic rules

Recommendations for parents on traffic rules.

Based on materials from the magazines "Obruch"

Dear parents! Do everything necessary so that trouble does not come to your family. It is known that a person absorbs behavioral norms in the first years of life. His life lessons and the lessons of his parents are the foundation on which the child will rely throughout his life.

Timely teach children the ability to navigate traffic situations, cultivate the need to be disciplined on the street, careful and prudent! Remember, by breaking the traffic rules, you are clearly allowing your children to break them.

When you are on the street with your child, it is useful to explain to him everything that happens on the road with vehicles and pedestrians. For example, why you can’t cross the road at the moment, what rules there are for pedestrians and drivers in this case, what the road signs mean and why they are needed, point out the violators, noting that these people risk getting hit by the wheels of cars.

Teach children:

Cross the road only in a designated place (at a green traffic light, at a pedestrian crossing, intersection)
Don't rush when crossing the road
Cross the road only when there is nothing obstructing your view
Cross the road, making sure it is completely safe
Do not cross the road in front of a nearby vehicle

Follow the traffic rules and teach this to your children!

Recommendations for parents. How to teach a child not to get caught

into typical road “traps”.

The main danger is a stationary car!
A stationary car is dangerous: it can block another car that is moving at high speed, making it difficult to notice the danger in time. You cannot go out onto the road because of parked cars. As a last resort, you need to carefully look out from behind a standing car, make sure that there is no danger, and only then cross the road.
Do not go around a stationary bus, either in front or behind!
A stationary bus blocks a section of the road along which a car can pass at the moment when you decide to cross it. In addition, people near the bus stop are usually in a hurry and forget about safety. From the stop you need to move towards the nearest pedestrian crossing.
Know how to anticipate hidden dangers!
A car may unexpectedly drive out from behind a parked car, house, fence, bushes, etc. To cross the road, you need to choose a place where the road is visible in both directions. As a last resort, you can carefully look out from behind the obstacle, make sure that there is no danger, and only then cross the road.
The car approaches slowly. And yet you have to skip it.
A slow moving car can hide behind a car going at high speed. A child often does not suspect that another car may be hidden behind one car.
And at a traffic light you can meet danger.
Today on city roads we are constantly faced with car drivers violating traffic rules: driving at high speed, ignoring traffic lights and crossing signs. Therefore, it is not enough to teach children how to navigate when the traffic light is green; it is necessary to make sure that there is no danger. Children often reason like this: “The cars are still standing, the drivers see me and will let me through.” They are wrong.
Children often run across a “deserted” street without looking.
On a street where cars rarely appear, children run out onto the road without first inspecting it and get hit by a car. Develop in your child the habit of always stopping before going out onto the road, looking around, listening - and only then crossing the street.
When standing on the center line, remember: there may be a car behind you!
Having reached the center line and stopped, children usually only watch for cars moving on the right side and forget about the cars passing behind them. Frightened, the child may take a step back - right under the wheels of the car. If you had to stop in the middle of the road, you must be extremely careful and not make a single move without making sure it is safe.
When outside, hold your child's hand tightly!
Being next to an adult, the child relies on him and either does not watch the road at all or does not watch well. An adult does not take this into account. On the street, children are distracted by all sorts of objects and sounds, not noticing a moving car, and thinking that the way is clear, they break away from the hands of an adult and run across the road. When crossing the road, you should hold your child's hand tightly.
Arches and exits from courtyards are places of hidden danger!
In large cities, places of increased danger are arches through which cars drive out of courtyards onto the roadway. Do not allow a child to run past the arch in front of an adult: he must be held by the hand.

Remember! The child learns the laws of the street, following the example of you, parents, and other adults. Let your example teach disciplined behavior on the street not only to your child, but also to other children. Cross the road, observing the traffic rules.

Advice for parents and motorists.

Mother! Dad! Don't forget to fasten me to the seat!

How often do you see this picture: a child is being transported in a car. The baby is proudly resting in the front seat of the car, next to his happy father, and neither of them is wearing a seat belt! Mothers are more “responsible” in this matter; they do not forget to fasten themselves with a seat belt, and place the baby in the back seat. The child is left to his own devices on the road. In the best case, an adult sits next to the child in the back seat.

Parents, do you not value the lives of your children? When buying a car, car enthusiasts are increasingly paying great attention to the issue of safety: braking system, seat belts, air bags, etc. In an emergency, adults have a chance to survive. And children, in a collision, fly like “corks from a bottle.” Remember that the impact lasts a tenth of a second; overloads during an accident increase your body weight tens of times. Even if a child is held in the arms of an adult, his arms will not be able to develop a force of hundreds of kilograms. And if an adult is not yet wearing a seatbelt during a collision, then colossal overloads will throw him forward too. And he will simply crush the child with himself...

There is only one guarantee of the safety of our children - a special car seat.

Unfortunately, domestic manufacturers do not produce child car seats. And imported seats are not cheap. How to properly install a child seat in a car? It depends on the age of the child. Babies under one year old must ride, reclining and facing backwards! You can turn the child seat in the direction of travel when the child grows so much that his legs begin to rest against the back of the car seat. As a rule, this occurs by two years.

Attention! When using a child car seat, strictly follow the instructions! Consult the store’s sales staff on any questions you may have, because the life of a child is at stake!

The safest place in a car is behind the driver.

Experts advise that you should transport a small passenger there, and if an adult is holding a child in his arms, they recommend sitting sideways on the seat, with your back to the door. Hold the child on your lap with your feet forward.

Remember that paragraph 22.8 of the Road Traffic Regulations states that it is prohibited to transport children under 12 years of age in the back seat of a motorcycle or in the front seat of a car in the absence of a special restraint device.

Take care of the safety of little passengers! Good luck on the roads!