Organization and conduct of outdoor games in kindergarten


I. Elementary

1. Story-based outdoor games

– have a ready-made plot and firmly fixed rules. The plot reflects the phenomena of surrounding life (work activities of people, traffic, movements and habits of animals, birds, etc.).

Game actions are related to the development of the plot and the role played by the child. The rules determine the beginning and end of movement, determine the behavior and relationships of the players, and clarify the course of the game. Obedience to the rules is mandatory for everyone. Thematic outdoor games are mainly collective (in small groups and the whole group).

2. Plotless outdoor games

such as traps, dashes - do not have a plot, images, but are similar to the plot in the presence of rules, roles, and the interdependence of the game actions of all participants. These games are related to the performance of a specific motor task and require children to have great independence, speed, dexterity, and spatial orientation.

3. Games using objects

(pins, ring throw, dibs, “Ball School”, etc.).

These types of games are played with small groups of children. The rules in such games are aimed at the order of arrangement of objects, their use, and the order of actions of the players. These games feature elements of competition to achieve better results.

4. Fun games, attractions.

In fun games and attractions, motor tasks are performed in unusual conditions and often include an element of competition, with several children performing motor tasks (running in bags, etc.), the rest of the children are spectators. Fun games and attractions bring a lot of joy to the audience.

13 pages, 6220 words

The role of play in child development

... varied in design, rules, and the nature of the movements performed. They help improve children's health and develop movement. Children love active games, listen to music with pleasure and know how to move rhythmically to it; ...

5.

A special group consists of
round dance games
. They are performed to the accompaniment of a song or poem, which gives a specific flavor to the movements.

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