Conversations in the “Good Manners” circle for preschoolers

Conversation for students

"Rules of conduct in schools"

Dear Guys!

Today, the reason for our meeting was the fact that in schools, cases of injuries and injuries as a result of accidents and conflict situations with classmates or school students have become more frequent.

School is a place where large numbers of people gather. And imagine if everyone here begins to behave as they please. What then will the school become? To prevent this from happening, and also to protect yourself and your friends from various injuries, every student and his parents need to know all the rules of behavior at school.

Of course, there are many of them, and they are all spelled out in the charters of your schools, but I would like to draw your attention to a few rules:

No need to run through corridors, classrooms and stairs, it's not safe! Such fast games will sooner or later lead to bruises or injuries. Having fun in this way, you can easily injure yourself and the comrades around you. Often you don’t think about what serious consequences ordinary children’s games can lead to. You can push someone slightly, and your friend will accidentally hit his head against the wall as a result of this push, or, even worse, may fall on some sharp object; you can jokingly throw a pen or notebook at your deskmate, and this pen or corner of the notebook will hit your classmate in the eye. Therefore, first of all, before you do anything, you need to think carefully about what your actions may lead to. So that after this your friends do not end up in hospitals for treatment, and you do not have to be punished for your action. After all, you should all know that for committing crimes such as causing harm to the health of another person, theft, etc., punishment in our country is provided from the age of 16, but there are also crimes such as murder, causing grievous harm to health, for which liability comes from the age of 14. And remember, please, that you can even kill a person simply by pushing him unsuccessfully!

Try to resolve all conflicts that may arise between you and your comrades peacefully; there is no need to start fights over this, insult each other, etc. Be more careful about your health and the health of your classmates.

All schools have so-called high-risk classrooms, these are physics and chemistry classrooms with various instruments and reagents, gyms where sports equipment is located. Be especially attentive and careful towards each other in such places: do not run, jump or make noise.

You should not bring piercing or cutting objects or gas canisters to school, as this could injure you and others around you.

And in conclusion, I would like to remind you once again that the most precious thing we all have is our health and that of our loved ones. Therefore, let's all follow the rules of conduct in schools, public places, at home and be more attentive to each other!!

Rules of behavior at home and on the street

- if you find yourself at home without your parents, do not open the door to anyone stranger or stranger, no matter how the stranger introduces himself;

- don’t get confused if, while in the apartment, you hear someone trying to open the front door, but ask loudly “Who’s there?”;

- if strangers continue to open the door, it would be correct to call the police by phone “02”, indicate the exact address and then from the balcony or window call neighbors or others for help;

— to phone calls asking if parents are there and when they will return from work, you must answer that they are busy and ask who and when to call back;

- when leaving home, do not forget to close the balcony, vents and windows, especially if you live on the first or last floors;

- do not leave notes at the door of your apartment, as this attracts the attention of strangers;

- be careful with your apartment keys - don’t lose them, don’t leave them under the rug, in the mailbox or in other (only for you!) secluded places. If keys are lost or missing, it is important to immediately notify parents and replace the door locks;

- do not brag to others about what expensive items you have in your apartment (television, video - radio equipment, clothes, jewelry, etc.), as well as the amount of money;

- under no circumstances should you invite unfamiliar or unfamiliar boys and girls into your house;

— boys and girls do the right thing when they introduce their parents to their friends and comrades;

- do not carry large sums of money with you, and if by chance such money ends up in your pocket, do not brag about it;

- if boys demand money in the yard or near the school, try to convince them that there is no money, and if possible, report it to the police;

— to questions from strangers “are your parents at home?” (father or mother), it is better to answer that the parents are resting at home;

- you don’t need to talk to drunk people on the street, even with people you know, because a drunk person changes a lot, his actions can be unpredictable and cruel;

- do not get into a car with strangers or unfamiliar people, even if you really want to go for a ride or you are late;

- if people unknown to you invite you to listen to music, act in a movie, watch a video, play or show a dog, another animal (there may be another pretext) - do not rush to agree, first be sure to consult with your parents or any other adult whom you know well and trust;

- if you feel that you are being followed, go to the nearest store, another place and ask an adult passerby to accompany you home;

- in any alarming case, you must contact the police, where you will always receive advice and help.

Memo for conducting a lecture with students

Guys!

The topic of our conversation is very important. Today we will talk about responsibility for committing illegal acts, learn the algorithm for safe behavior “How to avoid becoming a victim of crime and violence.”

First of all, I would like to remind you that you are students of an educational institution and are obliged to comply with the rules of conduct and fulfill the requirements made of you by teachers.

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for administrative liability for committing an administrative offense (from 16 years of age), for committing a crime (from 14 and 16 years of age - depending on the severity of the crime).

Since the beginning of the new school year, the number of conflict situations and accidents has sharply increased in educational institutions of the region. Often, conflicts between students end in fights, causing bodily harm, including those with serious consequences.

First of all, you need to know that committing such illegal actions also has legal consequences.

Each fact is investigated; if guilt is established, the minor is brought to both administrative and criminal liability, and the issue of registration with juvenile affairs units is decided.

It is important to remember and know that you must have rules of safe behavior.

While away from school and at home, you may become a victim of an accident or crime.

In order to avoid becoming a victim of crime or violence, you must follow the rules and know how to act in a particular emergency situation (this is set out in leaflets prepared specifically for you).

Before committing an illegal act, think carefully about its consequences!

Don’t forget that your parents are waiting for you at home, so follow the rules of safe behavior and don’t put yourself in danger!

In order to warn you against committing rash acts and committing criminal attacks against you, the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Omsk Region invites you to read these leaflets.

Class hour “Culture of communication and behavior”

"CULTURE OF COMMUNICATION"

Goal: using the example of specific situations, test the children’s knowledge about the culture of behavior, teach them to see themselves from the outside and analyze their behavior.

Hello dear guys. Today we will devote our class hour to the art of beautiful speech.

1 presenter. Once upon a time there lived a loser who did everything wrong. When I needed to laugh, I cried, when I should have said hello, I said “goodbye.” He was so strange. Or maybe it’s just that since childhood, no one taught him how to act in this or that case.

2 presenter. There are people for whom everything works out just fine.

If he walks down the street, passers-by will admire him, if he starts talking, I listen, and if he makes a joke, they will roar with laughter. And the dress fits him like a glove, and every gesture is a movement to the place, to the time. And for the other, on the contrary, everything is out of order and out of place. Like our loser.

1 presenter. There is no person who has not been told from early childhood: be the first to greet your elders, wash your hands before eating, do not break toys. And at school they said: study diligently, be hardworking, honest, careful, behave politely and tactfully.

2 presenter And some guys ignore all the rules of behavior. Like, you can live just fine without these ceremonies.

It’s possible, but the question is how to live more conveniently, more pleasantly and easier. The main thing to remember is: “You don’t live alone in the world! And you need to treat others the way you would like others to treat you.”

So what does it mean to be educated? Here are three rules of good manners

First: Good manners is knowledge of generally accepted norms and rules of behavior.

Second: You definitely need to train, practice correct behavior.

Third: It is necessary to develop strong and sustainable habits of cultural behavior.

Having bowed, we said to each other,

Although they didn’t know each other at all.

Why is there a drop of sunshine in the world?

Why has there been a little more happiness in the world?

Why has life become a little bit joyful?

2 presenter. Greeting plays an important role when meeting other people. Avoiding a greeting or not answering it has been considered at all times and among all peoples to be the height of bad manners and disrespect for others. Indeed, in a bow, in short words of greeting, there is a very large and important content: “I see you, Man. I like you. Know that I respect you and want you to treat me well. I wish you all the best: health in the world, fun, happiness.” That’s what a simple, ordinary “HELLO” means.

1 presenter. Wherever a person comes and whoever he is, he should say hello. A friendly smile and a slight polite tilt of the head emphasizes your disposition towards people.

2 presenter. Vladimir Soloukhin writes:

“Look, almost everything in a person is intended for himself: the eyes are for looking, the mouth is for absorbing food, everything is needed for oneself, except for a smile. You don't need a smile for yourself. If it weren't for the mirrors, you would never even see her. A smile is intended for other people to make them feel good, easy and joyful with you. It’s terrible if no one has smiled at you for several days and you haven’t smiled at anyone. The soul freezes and turns to stone.”

Smile at the person if you meet him for the second time today, and don’t pretend that you didn’t notice him.

1 presenter. You also need to remember that there are certain greeting standards. Let's remember these rules:

Who greets whom first?

1. A young girl hurries towards the young man;

2. A 30-year-old woman is dating an older man;

3. A standing person is a passerby or a passerby is standing;

4 You came to visit. Who should you say hello to first... and then?;

5. You have met a married couple, how will you greet the spouses;

6. What if you were greeted by mistake?

7. Should you say hello to the residents of your home if you are strangers?

8. Is it possible to say HELLO instead of “HELLO”?

9. We got on the bus. There are friends on the back deck, how do you greet them?

10. Can a woman offer her hand with a glove, but a man?

The teacher concludes:

You must not only know all these rules, but also try to adhere to them. After all, a word, a gesture, an appearance is not only a means of communication with other people.

1 presenter. So that people living nearby could not blame us for bad manners, we decided to open a school of good manners. An ancient eastern sage, when asked who he learned good manners from, answered: “From the ill-mannered. I avoided doing what they were doing."

“How to build friendship?”

2 presenter.

Now let's talk about friendship.

Camaraderie and friendship are amazing relationships that happen between people. A true friend will understand your feelings and mood better than another person, share your joy, sympathize in grief, console you in difficult times and help.

1 presenter. This is how wise people from different times talk about friendship: “Friendship” is the most necessary thing for life, because no one would wish for a life without friends, even if he had all the other benefits.”

Aristotle.

“In life there is only one undoubted happiness: living for others.”

A. N. Tolstoy.

Many proverbs have been created by people about friendship and camaraderie. Which ones do you know?

“Is this a good friend? Get to know yourself."

1 presenter. Our volunteer assistants have prepared for you a short dramatization of real events that often occur in our school life.

Scene 1 (3 girls) (1 with a diploma, dressed up; 2nd they are discussing it, diploma, mobile phone)

Do you know that your friend Yulka took first place in the school beauty contest? Did you congratulate her?

What more? Just think, beauty! Oh, what do you have? (friend took out a new iPhone)

My parents gave me a new iPhone for my birthday.

Wow, what a piece of junk!

Scene 2 (2 boys + 1 girl) (girl – presenter; textbook, watch)

Vasya! You are my friend? Help me out! Give me a textbook, I'll do my homework and return it in an hour!

Girl: 2 hours have passed (the 2nd is waiting) 4 hours have passed; 2 days have passed; a month has passed

Where is my textbook?

What textbook?

Scene 3 (all participants, 2 girlfriends are talking, the rest are standing aside)

I want to tell you my secret! It is very important for me! I need my friend's advice, but I don't want anyone else to know about it. Swear you won't tell anyone!

I swear! Tell us! (whisper)

Look, you promised! No one! (leaves)

Guys, come here! I'll tell you this!….

Scene 4 (3 girls)

2nd are talking. Tanya, I need your advice, I want to tell you a secret... (leave)

The third person passes by and hears the word secret, eavesdrops, shouts guys, guys, I have such news...

Scene 5 (a girl and 2 boys, a letter in an envelope, a book, a table)

The girl prints out the letter, reads it, puts it away in a book, leaves it on the table and leaves, her brother spies on her, takes out the letter, reads it and runs to his friend

Vitka, yesterday my sister received a letter from her fiance, and I read it! What a laugh! He writes it there... they laugh and leave.

Scene 6 (all participants: teacher and students)

Teacher: guys, we need to publish a newspaper for the holiday! Who will do it?

Pupils: 1 I can with Sasha and Seryozha (look at him in surprise) we’ll bring it tomorrow

Why are you signing for us?

It’s okay, you can draw without me, but I don’t have time today, I have a workout!

Teacher: guys, a week has passed, where is your newspaper?

There was no time, we didn’t have time! What's wrong with this!

Scene 7 (all participants walk, one stumbles and falls)

Serves him right, I’m tired of him, maybe he won’t go to school?

Laughs loudly. Look, his face is all dirty

Hmm, just think, if you fell, will you get up on your own?

Leaves quickly. I'm in a hurry, I don't have time to bother with you.

1 presenter. Every person must have a friend, otherwise life is empty and lonely. After all, unlike relatives, we choose our friends ourselves. There are not so many true friends, so you need to take care of them. Sometimes be lenient towards their weaknesses, be able to forgive them.

2 presenter. We all dream of true friends. To make your dreams come true, we offer some tips on how to make your friendship strong.

1. Choose your friends wisely. You don't have to be friends with everyone. Choose friends who make you feel comfortable, who inspire you, and who treat you with respect.

We don't choose family, but we can choose friends.

2. Be honest. Don't try to deceive your friends, otherwise they won't want to do business with you anymore.

3. Be sincere. Never pretend to be someone else or give up your views in order to be liked. Be yourself.

4. Communicate openly and honestly. Offer your help and don't be afraid to ask your friends for support. Solve problems together.

5. Accept your friends for who they are.

6. Be empathetic, praise, express gratitude. Make it clear that you value your friendship.

7. Know how to admit guilt and apologize. Know how to forgive.

8. Keep your promises. It’s better to honestly say, “I can’t do it,” than to refuse at the last minute.

9. Don't chat, don't gossip. Keep the personal secrets and secrets entrusted to you. Don't betray your friend.

10. If necessary, release the arc without scandals and quarrels. If there are no common interests, do not try to hold on to what does not exist.

Teacher . Remember, in A.S. Pushkin’s fairy tale about the dead princess: “My light, mirror, tell me and report the whole truth. “Am I the cutest in the world, the most ruddy and whitest of all,” the evil queen asked the magic mirror, referring to the external beauty given to her by nature. But there is also inner, spiritual beauty.

Imagine that you all have magic mirrors, look into them carefully and ask the mirror the questions that lie in front of you. And write down the answers that you “receive” from the mirror on the rays of the sun. Let these rays contain your good qualities, and let the clouds contain those that prevent you from being perfect.

I am me. I own everything I have: my body, my fantasies, my dreams, hopes and fears, my victories and defeats. I belong to myself and therefore I can improve myself.

In the rays of the sun write your best character traits, and in the cloud - everything that interferes with your perfection. If necessary, add new rays or increase the cloud.

We wish that the cloud does not eclipse the sun

Reflection.

You each have a piece of paper on your table. Write down your qualities and put a certain sign on it:

? - I don’t see the importance of the class hour for myself. Why?

! - great, I like it.

: — I would also like to talk about this topic.

We wish you success.

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