Arithmetic problems for preschoolers math card file


Math problems counting up to 20

Task one

Lena had 4 candies, and Olya had 2 candies. How many candies did the girls have?

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Math problems for preschoolers

Task two

Sasha made 2 Christmas trees, and Slava 4. How many Christmas trees did the guys make in total?

Task three

There were 5 roses in the vase. Mom cut 2 more. How many roses were in the vase?


Math problems for children 6-7 years old with pictures

Problem four

Petya collected 5 mushrooms, and Masha collected 4 mushrooms. How many mushrooms did the children collect?


Math problems for preschoolers

Task five

There were 4 yellow mugs and 2 purple ones on the table. How many mugs were on the table?


Math problems for preschoolers 6-7 years old

Problem six

2 girls played on the playground, and later 4 more boys came. How many children are there on the playground?


Math problems for children 6-7 years old with pictures

Problem seven

We bought 5 books for the library, and then 3 more books. How many books did you buy for the library?


Math problems for preschoolers

Problem eight

The cat had 5 kittens, 2 kittens were given away. How many kittens does the cat have left?


Math problems for preschoolers 6-7 years old

Problem nine

Anton had 9 cars, he gave 2 cars to a friend. How many cars does Anton have left?


Math problems for children 6-7 years old with pictures

Problem ten

Anya had 5 apples, she gave Olya 2 apples. How many apples does Anya have left?


Math problems for children 6-7 years old with pictures

Problem eleven

Seryozha had a dog, she gave birth to 3 puppies. How many dogs does Seryozha have?


Math problems for preschoolers

Problem twelve

10 balls were brought to the store, the children bought 2 balls. How many balls are left in the store?


Math problems for preschoolers 6-7 years old

Problem thirteen

There were 15 apples in the vase, 6 apples were eaten. How many apples are left in the vase?


Math problems for children 6-7 years old with pictures

Problem fourteen

There were 8 balls on the playground, then we bought 6 more balls. How many balls are there on the playground?


Math problems for children 6-7 years old

Problem fifteen

Roma had 4 red fish, 5 blue fish and 3 yellow fish in his aquarium. How many fish were there in the aquarium?

Problem sixteen

Misha had 20 cubes, he gave 7 cubes to Roma, and 6 cubes to Yura. How many cubes does Misha have left?

Problem seventeen

Vera had 9 dolls, she was given 4 more dolls. How many dolls does Vera have?

Problem eighteen

There were 18 tomatoes growing on the bush. 10 tomatoes are ripe. How many tomatoes are not ripe yet?

Problem nineteen

There were 4 cucumbers, 8 tomatoes, 3 carrots on the table. How many vegetables were on the table?

Problem twenty

The first class made 8 flags, the second class made 9 flags. How many flags did the children make?

The hedgehog has it on his plate!(2)

(3-1=2)

The cat has three kittens. They meow loudly. We look through the basket - Where did one go? Suddenly we see a cat carrying him out from under the bench. He was the first to stand on his paws and climb out of the basket. Count how many kittens
The cat is sitting in a basket
?
(2)(3-1=2) In a clearing near an oak tree, Mole saw two fungi. And further away, near the aspen trees, He found another one. Who is ready to answer us?
How many fungi did the mole find?(3)(2+1=3) A hedgehog walked through the forest in the fall, He found mushrooms for lunch: Two - under a birch tree, One - near an aspen tree, How many will there be?
In a wicker basket?(3)(2+1=3)
Two roosters flew up onto a perch, beating their wings and singing:
  • Crow, crow! Then another one took off and also sang joyfully:
  • Crow, crow! Now, my friend, come on, count all the roosters! (3)

(2+1=3)

The goose lady was driving geese to the market, and some old woman met her: “My eyes are weakened, it’s just a disaster - I can never count the geese.” The first one leads the two, The last one pushes the last two forward, One is in the middle of the whole company. Well, count how many geese there were?
(3)
In a clearing near an oak tree, the Mole saw two fungi, and further away, near the aspen trees, He found another one. Who is ready to answer us, How many mushrooms did the mole find?
(2+1=3)
Three apples. It’s just too long to rip off the handle, But first we need to count,
How much will be left? (2) (3-1=2)
The monkey brought two bananas to the elephant. Here she pleased the Giant with a gift. He had one banana, Look. Now how much is everything? Tell me! (2+1=3)How many times have you told your cat: It’s not nice to eat without a spoon? As soon as I run into the house, I lick the porridge with my tongue. It’s even worse with the pig: He was swimming in a puddle again. And the naughty little goat: He ate four dirty pears. ( How many naughty ones were there?)
(1+1+1=3)
Marinka entered the class, followed by Arinka, and then Ignat came. How many guys are there? ( 1+1+1=3) The animals sat down on the swing, on the swing. Two spotted leopards smile at the sun and ride happily with the good old lion. (How many animals are there in total?) (2+1=3)


How many paws does a mongoose have, Petals in a cabbage flower, Fingers on a chicken leg And on a cat’s back paw, Tanya’s hands together with Petya And all the sides in the world And the oceans in the world, The number knows... (four) COMPOSITION OF THE NUMBER 4

It’s my birthday, They gave me a horse, Two balls, one spinner. How many toys do I have?
(4) (1+2+1=4)

It is known that cats

They don't wear boots, but Mom bought cats for Boots. How many boots did mom buy
so that the cat wouldn’t get her paws wet? (4 pieces or 2 pairs)

Five guys played football. One was taken home. He looks out the window, counts how many of them are playing now.
(4) (5-1=4)
On a large sofa, Tanin’s dolls are sitting in a row: 2 nesting dolls, Pinocchio and a cheerful Chippolino. Help Tanya count the toys. (2+1+1=4)
Come on, how many of all the guys ride on the mountain? Three are sitting in a sled, One is waiting. (3+1=4)Once upon a time, a neighbor friend galloped up to the bunny for lunch. The bunnies sat on a tree stump and ate two carrots each. Who's counting, guys, is dexterous?
How many carrots did you eat? (2+2=4)
Under the bushes by the river, May beetles lived: Daughter, son, father and mother. Who can count them?
(1+1+1+1=4)
How many horns do two cows have? ( 4)


How many fingers are there on a hand, And how many pennies are in a snout, The rays of a starfish, The beaks of five rooks, The blades of maple leaves And the corners of a bastion, A number will help us tell us about all this... (five) COMPOSITION OF THE NUMBER 5

Three yellow-eyed daisies, two cheerful cornflowers, given to mother by children. How many flowers are in the bouquet ?
(5) (3+2=5)
Five guys played football, one was called home. He looks out the window, thinks, How many of them play football?

(
4)

Here are the mushrooms on the lawn in yellow caps: Two mushrooms, three mushrooms. How many will be together?

(2+3=5)

There are tubs against the wall, each tub contains 1 frog. If there were 5 tubs, how many frogs were in them?
(1+1+1+1+1=5)
There are two shovels near the tub, and three shovels near the bed. Count all the shoulder blades! How much will? Exactly……(five) ( 5)
(2+3=5)
As soon as I went into the bushes, I found an aspen boletus, two chanterelles, a boletus and a green flywheel. How many mushrooms did I find?

(
5)(1+2+1+1=5)

Three chickens are standing, looking at the shells, two eggs are lying in the nest of the hen. Count carefully, answer quickly: How many chickens will
my hen have
?
(3+2=5)
Antoshka fell into the snow, followed by Irinka. And behind her is Seryozhka, and behind him is Marinka. And then Ignat fell. How many guys are there in the snow?
(1+1+1+1+1=5)
A guest came to the rich cat - a well-known goat in the city, with a gray-haired and strict wife, a long-horned goat. The rooster came to fight. Behind the rooster is a hen, And in a soft downy hat, a pig, a neighbor, came. Quickly count all the cat guests! (5) (1+1+1+1+1=5) Three chickens are standing - looking at the shells. There are two eggs in the nest of the hen. Count quickly: How many chickens will my hen have? (5) (3+2=5)


How many letters does a dragon have, And zeros does a million have, Different chess pieces, Wings does three white chickens have, Legs does a cockchafer have, And sides does a chest have. If we can’t count ourselves, the number will tell us... (six) COMPOSITION OF THE NUMBER 6

The hero is rich, treats all the children: Vanya with strawberries, Tanya with bones, Mashenka with nuts, Petya with russula, Katya with raspberries, Vasya with twigs. Which hero are we talking about in this riddle? List what the forest can offer?; How many children did he treat - who with what? (6)
(1+1+1+1+1+1=6)
The hostess came from the market one day. The housewife brought home from the market: Potatoes, cabbage, Carrots, peas, Parsley and beets... OH!

How can you describe in one word everything that the hostess brought from the market? (vegetables). How many vegetables did the hostess bring? (6)
(1+1+1+1+1+1=6)

How many rains I know - Quickly count them: Rain with wind, Rain with mushrooms, Rain with a rainbow-arc, Rain with sun, Rain with hail, Rain with red leaves falling. (6)
(1+1+1+1+1+1=6)
Andryushka arranged the toys in two rows: Next to the monkey is a Teddy bear, Along with the fox is a bunny with a scythe, Following him are a hedgehog and a frog. How many toys
did Andryushka place? (6) (1+1+1+1+1+1=6)
On a large sofa, Tanya's dolls are sitting in a row: Two bears, Pinocchio, And a cheerful Chippolino, And a kitten, and a baby elephant... Help Tanya
count her toys! (2+1+1+1+1=6)
The puppy ran into the chicken coop and scattered all the roosters. Three flew up to perch, and one climbed into the tub. Two through the open window,

Logic problems in mathematics for preschoolers and primary schoolchildren with answers

Problem twenty one

There are 4 corners in the room. There was a cat in each corner, and opposite each cat there were 3 cats. How many cats were in the room? (Answer: 4 cats)


Logic problems for preschoolers in mathematics

Problem twenty two

How to bring water in a sieve? (Answer: You can freeze water, put a bag on the bottom and pour water.)

Problem twenty three

A Christmas tree grows in a field. There are 5 branches on the Christmas tree, with 2 apples on each branch. How many apples are there on the tree? (Answer: apples don’t grow on a Christmas tree.)

Problem twenty-four

How many ears do three mice have?

Problem twenty-five

Chickens and dogs walk in the yard, on all 10 legs. How many chickens and dogs are there in the yard? (Answer: 1 dog and 3 chickens or 2 dogs and one chicken.)

Interest in mathematics can be developed through interesting games, exercises, and tasks. We wish you good luck.

See further:

  • Examples in mathematics for children 6-7 years old
  • Math lessons for a 6-7 year old child
  • Teaching mathematics to children 6-7 years old
  • Self education game
  • Didactic material on mathematics

Educational math games for children:
Games to develop math skills

Count them all! (6)

(2*3=6)

Me, Seryozha, Kolya, Wanda - Volleyball team. Zhenya and Igor are two reserve players for now. And when they learn, How many of us will there be? (1+1+1+1+1+1=6)
The doll has five elegant dresses. What should she wear today? I have wool for a dress, I’ll knit it and make dresses
(6)(5+1=6)
Glad Alenka - Found two oil dishes! Yes, four in the basket! How many mushrooms are there in the picture! (2+4=6)
The fox grandmother gives mittens to her three grandchildren: “This is for you for the winter, grandchildren, two mittens each.” Take care, don't lose. - Count them all! (2*3=6)Mom embroidered the carpet. Look at the pattern. Two large cells, each with three branches, Masha sat down on the bed, wants to count the branches. No way he can. Who will help her?
(2*3=6)


How many colors are there in a rainbow, How many days are there in a week for whales? Snow White's dwarves, Pawn's twin brothers, Music that even children know, And all the wonders in the world, Number will help us figure it all out... (seven) COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 7

Our Masha got up early and counted all the dolls: Two Matryoshkas on the window, Two Arinkas on the feather bed, Two Tanyas on the pillow, And Parsley in a cap on the oak chest. How many of them ?
(7) (2+2+2+1=7)
Alenka is visiting Two chickens in bast shoes, A cockerel in boots, A chicken in earrings, A drake in a caftan, A duck in a sundress, And a cow in a skirt, A warm sheepskin coat. How many guests are there in total?
Count quickly! ( 7) (2+1+1+1+1+1=7)
The wind blew and tore off the leaf. And another one fell. And then there were five of them. Who can count them?
(7)
Fishermen are sitting - guarding the floats. Fisherman Korney caught three perches. Fisherman Evsey - Four crucian carp. How many fish did the fishermen
bring from the river? (7) (3+4=7)
Seven magpies flew to the gray heron for a lesson. And of these, only three magpies Prepared their lessons. How many lazy forty people
flew to the lesson?
(7 – 3=4)
Seven geese set off on their journey, Two decided to rest. How many are there under the clouds?

Count it yourself, children.
(5)

Five crows landed on the roof, two more flew to them, answer quickly, boldly: How many of them flew in?
(5+2=7)
Fishermen are sitting, guarding the floats. Fisherman Korney caught three perches. Fisherman Evsey - Four crucian carp. How many fish did the fishermen
bring from the river? (3+4=7)
There were two titmice on the birch tree, selling mittens. Five more have arrived, how many will sell?
(2+5=7)


How many winds are there in the sea, And the hooves of two donkeys, The tentacles of an octopus, And the fangs of a pair of great Danes? How many legs does the spider, the Cross Spider, have? If we ask about this, the number will answer us... (eight) COMPOSITION OF THE NUMBER 8

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Methodological material “Collection of problems”. Mathematics for children 5-7 years old.

Author: Enina Svetlana Nikolaevna,

teacher of MBDOU "General developmental kindergarten No. 112", Voronezh.

This material is designed for children aged 5–7 years who are preparing to enter school.

It is recommended for a wide range of specialists working with children of this age - educators, additional education teachers, teachers, as well as parents who want to prepare their child for school.

Goal: to develop the ability to solve arithmetic problems involving addition and subtraction within ten.

Collection of problems. Mathematics for children 5-7 years old.

1. There were 8 pikes in the lake. Ivan caught 1 pike. How many pike are left in the lake?

2. The fisherman caught 7 crucian carp and put them in a bucket. Vaska the cat stole 6 crucian carp. How many crucian carp are left in the bucket?

3. To cook the fish soup, 7 of the eight carp caught were put in a pan, the rest were given to the cat. How many carp did the cat get for dinner?

4. Dad brought 4 perches and 3 roach from fishing. How many perches and roaches did dad catch?

5. Grandma bought 8 crucian carp at the store and fried half of them for lunch. How many crucian carp are left?

6. There were 7 fish on the display window in the store, 4 of them were pike, the rest were bream. How many bream were on the display?

7. In the yard, 3 white and 6 gray pigeons were pecking for crumbs. How many white and gray pigeons dined in the yard?

8. 9 sparrows were sitting on a bush. 8 sparrows flew away. How many sparrows continued to sit on the bush?

9. 7 bullfinches flew to the rowan bush, 6 of them landed on the lower branch, the rest - on the upper one. How many bullfinches are on the top branch?

10. A pet store sold 6 parrots. By the end of the day, 5 parrots were bought. How many parrots are left to wait for their owner?

11. 4 bugs hid under the bench and the same number under the chair. How many bugs are there hiding from the villainous spider?

12. First, the Tsokotukha Fly put 8 cups on the table, then 2 more. How many guests did the fly invite in total?

13. Grandmother had 3 gray goats and 4 white ones. How many gray and white goats did grandma have?

14. In the morning 6 sheep were sheared, and in the evening 3 more. How many sheep were sheared that day?

15. A blacksmith needs to shoe 8 horses. He has already shod 5. How many horses does the blacksmith have left to shoe?

16. 9 horses were brought to a watering place. 8 of them entered the river. How many horses are left on the shore?

17. The grandmother milked 5 cows, and the granddaughter milked 2. How many cows were milked in total?

18. Naf-Naf collected 5 acorns, the brothers ate 4 acorns. How many acorns did Naf-Naf get?

19. To feed the moose in winter, the forester laid out 10 armfuls of hay. The moose have already eaten 5 armfuls. How many armfuls of hay will the moose eat later?

20. The children launched 7 boats down the stream, and then 3 more. How many boats did the children launch in total?

21. There were 5 icicles hanging above the window. During the day the sun warmed up and 2 icicles melted. How many icicles continued to sparkle in the sun?

22. In autumn, the garden is harvested. 4 heads of cabbage were taken from one bed, and the same number from another bed. How many heads of cabbage were produced in these beds?

23. In the first week of October, only one day was sunny, the rest were rainy. How many rainy days have there been this week?

24. Mom works as a teacher. Today she needs to check 10 notebooks. She has already checked 3 notebooks. How many notebooks are left to check?

25. On Tuesday my mother received 7 calls on her mobile phone. Mom answered 5 calls. How many calls did mom miss that day?

26. To prevent the bun from rolling far from the house, the grandmother told the grandfather to make a fence. To build it you need 10 pegs. Grandfather has already planed 8 pegs. How many pegs does grandpa have left to make?

27. Tanya and Vanya picked flowers for their grandmother from the field - 5 daisies and 4 bells. How many flowers did the brother and sister give to their grandmother?

28. There were 10 children in the group. After lunch, six were taken. How many children are left for quiet time?

29. 8 students went to the school canteen for breakfast. 5 children chose cocoa, the rest chose tea. How many children drank tea?

30. Mom sent the children to the store. Tanya bought 3 apples, and Vanya bought 6 pears. How many pears did the children buy?

31. In the morning, 6 cars of bricks were brought to the construction site, and in the afternoon - 3 more cars. How many trucks of bricks were brought to build the house that day?

32. Renovation has begun in the nine entrance building. So far, only 2 entrances have been repaired. How many entrances remain to be repaired?

33. Malvina had 10 dresses, 8 of them she gave for washing. How many dresses are left hanging in Malvina’s closet?

34. There were 9 people traveling in the carriage. 2 people at the nearest station got off. How many people continued their journey in this carriage?

35. There were 10 people standing in line at the metro ticket office. 9 people bought tickets and left. How many people are left near the cash register?

36. Karabas Barabas had 10 dolls. Two dolls did not participate in the evening performance. How many dolls took part in this performance?

37. Yesterday Pierrot came up with 2 poems, and today – 5. How many poems did Pierrot come up with these days?

38. In the morning, Malvina asked for 2 minutes to wash her face and 3 minutes to brush her teeth. How long did it take Malvina to do her morning toilet?

39. Mashenka told the bear to chop 8 logs for the stove. The bear only chopped 3. How many logs does he have left to chop?

40. In the morning Mashenka baked 4 pies with cabbage and 5 with raspberries for the bear. How many pies did Mashenka bake in total?

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