Synopsis "Titmouse's Day" group No. 7
For the themed day “Titmouse Day,” a conversation was held with the children on a relevant topic.
Goal: To expand children’s knowledge about All-Russian holidays. Arouse interest in nature, develop a caring attitude towards it. Develop the emotional sphere, tolerance, intensify cognitive and speech activity.
Tasks:
- Introduce children to the history of the holiday “Titmouse Day”;
- Expand children’s understanding of wintering and migratory birds;
- Cultivate a caring attitude and interest in wintering birds, a desire to help them in difficult winter conditions, and provide regular feeding;
- Develop cognitive activity, independence, ability to reason, draw conclusions;
- Expand and activate vocabulary and grammatical aspects of speech on the topic.
Material: illustrations depicting birds - tit, sparrow, bullfinch, crow, magpie; illustrations of winter pictures, cut-out pictures, titmouse mask.
Progress of the lesson.
Educator: So the golden autumn has died down, the crowns of the trees have thinned, they have gotten rid of their colorful attire. As soon as it got cold outside, many birds began to fuss as if someone had scared them. No, no one was scared. But not all birds like rain and frost. Therefore, migratory birds fly away to warmer climes, but wintering birds that are not afraid of the cold remain.
Today we have gathered to Fr. For a long time in Rus', Titmouse Day was celebrated on November 12, this is the day of meeting of wintering birds. People prepared feeders, read poems about birds, asked riddles, played and simply admired the winter birds. Why exactly Titmouse Day? Yes, because the tit was considered the main bird for Rus'. The name “tit” was given to the birds for their sonorous songs, reminiscent of the ringing of a bell: “Zin-zin!”
An audio recording of a tit's voice sounds.
Guys, it looks like someone has arrived to us. You hear? This is someone's singing. Who could it be? To find out who it was that arrived, we need to guess the riddle:
- The back is greenish, the belly is yellowish, a black hat and a stripe of a scarf. Quickly pecks at the grains The loud-voiced singer - Yellow-bellied... (titmouse) does not let us sleep in the morning
The teacher shows a picture of a titmouse.
Titmouse: Hello, guys! You recognized me! I'm very glad that you haven't forgotten about me. After all, it is difficult to imagine a world without birdsong, spring without starlings, a sea without seagulls, a grove without nightingales. And how many pests we destroy! And today we will greet the birds together, play and frolic! And from the beginning, to relax, guess the riddles. Look, I brought a magic bag containing pictures with birds. Now the presenter will ask a riddle, and if you solve it, then I will show you a picture with this bird.
- Grayish coloring, furtive habit – Hoarse screamer, Famous person, This is... (crow)
- I catch bugs all day, I eat worms. I don’t fly away to a warm land, I live here, under the roof. Tick-tweet! Don't be timid! I am experienced... (sparrow)
- Black-winged, Red-breasted And in winter he will find shelter: He is not afraid of colds - With the first snow It’s right here! (bullfinch)
- The white-sided beauty is babbling like a rattle. All the sparkles from afar Drag into the nest... (Magpie)
- Who flaunts on the branch in a yellow festive vest? This is a small bird, and its name is (Titmouse)
- In winter there are apples on the branches. Hurry up and pick them up. And suddenly the apples fly up. After all, this is... (Bullfinches)
- This bird is so chatty, Thieving, fussy, Chirping, white-sided, And her name is... (Magpie)
- Goo-goo come, pick up the crumbs of bread. How is the bird called, the symbol of peace? (Pigeon)
Titmouse: Well done guys!
Titmouse: I heard that you know a lot about us - wintering birds. It's hard for us in winter. If the winter is mild and warm, we will survive, but if the winter is fierce, it will be difficult for us. It’s not easy to get food under the snow, and it doesn’t take long for a hungry person to freeze. So we birds are drawn in winter closer to human habitation, hoping for his help and kindness.
Traditionally, on Titmouse Day, feeders and small pieces of lard were hung out, which the lively birds are great hunters of. It is easy to train tits to fly through a window by hanging the feeder first next to the window, then placing it in an open window, and then in a room not far from the window. Accustomed to dining in the warmth, the birds even begin to knock on the glass with their beaks if they find the window closed.
Tits often suffer from their gullibility, since they are much easier to catch than bullfinches, tap dancers or goldfinches, which also move closer to housing in the winter. But titmouses do not tolerate captivity well; they often break their heads and bleed, trying to break through the bars of the cage. Therefore, it is better to admire them in nature.
Educator: The kids have been sitting too long, it’s time to play!
Game "Feed the birds"
The group is divided into two teams. Everyone gets a ball. The task is to get into the feeder (bucket).
Music sounds. accompaniment.
Titmouse: Guys, you are so dexterous and fast!
Presenter: Well done! We completed the task. We also suggest playing the game “Who Sings How.” I will name the bird, and you show me how it sings. Cockerel, cuckoo, crow, sparrow, goose, chicken.
Well done, the titmouse still wants to play with you!
Game for the attention of "Tits".
Mugs (or put hoops) are a nest. All children are tits. They fly freely around the site. At the signal “Go home,” the tits quickly fly and try to occupy one of the houses. Whichever child is left without him loses.
Educator: Birds can be fed with sunflower, pumpkin, and watermelon seeds. You should not give birds roasted seeds and black bread. Birds readily eat cottage cheese, creamy margarine, unsalted meat, and fat. Mix these feeds and the birds will choose their favorite seeds from the mixture.
More birds - fewer pests - higher yield.
Feed the birds in winter, they will repay you in summer.
Educator: Why do you think birds live with us all year round?
Children: They want to be closer to people.
Educator: Listen to the poem and look at the picture: what can birds eat in winter!
Tits are popularly called acrobats because they are dexterous and can climb into any crevice. They have very strong legs with sharp claws, with the help of which the titmouse can move along tree branches even upside down. The strong and hard beak easily removes insects from cracks in tree bark and crushes hard seeds and hazelnuts. The plumage of tits is thick and fluffy, they are not afraid of the cold, but birds can freeze only from hunger.
Because tits are so useful, people have long cared for them, protected them, made them feeders and special tit houses.
Guys, in order to feed birds correctly, you must follow some rules:
- Feed the birds in the same place, at the same time, and the birds themselves will fly by this time;
- Birds need to be fed every day, you cannot feed them from time to time, it is in frosty weather that they need food every day in order to survive;
- You need to put in a little food, just to feed and support him in difficult times.
If we take care of the birds in winter, in summer they will take care of our forests, gardens, and parks.
And now my friends, more fun games await everyone.
Game "Birds Have Arrived"
Titmouse: Guys, when I say the names of birds, you clap, if something else, you stomp. Let's start!
Birds, pigeons, tits, flies and elephants arrived
Birds, pigeons, tits, storks, crows, jackdaws, macaroni arrived...
Birds, pigeons, tits, rabbits arrived...
Birds, pigeons, tits, jackdaws and swifts, siskins and storks arrived.
Cuckoos, swans and ducks and thanks for the joke!
Sinitsa: Guys, thank you very much for such a wonderful holiday, I really enjoyed it! And as a token of gratitude, I want to give you gifts! (coloring pages)
Educator: Thank you titmouse for the gifts! And we, in turn, promise not to let our birds die, make feeders for them and feed them in winter! Well, we say goodbye to the titmouse, other children are waiting for her to visit, let's say goodbye to the titmouse. Goodbye titmouse! Well, our holiday is over, well done to you all, goodbye!
Lesson “Titmouse Day”
Lesson “Titmouse Day”.
Goals and objectives:
- expand your understanding of wintering birds,
- consolidate knowledge of what sounds birds make, consolidate the ability to recognize birds by these sounds,
- cultivate a caring attitude and interest in wintering birds,
- create a desire to help birds in winter.Previous work:
observation during a walk: all birds flap their wings during flight, the birds’ body is covered with feathers, birds are afraid to get close to humans and animals. Reading fiction: Looking at illustrations of birds. Listening to the song “Birds”, music. G. Frida. Outdoor games: “Birds and a car”, “Sparrows and a cat”, “Birds in the nests”. Drawing and modeling “Grains for the Birds.”
Working with parents:
making bird feeders.
Progress of the lesson.
As you may have guessed, our lesson will be devoted to tits and other wintering birds. For a long time in Rus', November 12th is the day of meeting of wintering birds. People prepared feeders, read poems about birds, asked riddles, played and simply admired the winter birds. It is believed that it is on this day that birds from the forests fly to villages and cities for the winter. Why exactly “Titmouse Day”? Yes, because in Rus', the titmouse is God's bird, it is believed that in the old days they used to tell fortunes about it: they threw crumbs of bread, pieces of lard and observed: if the titmouse first begins to peck lard, then there will be livestock in the house, if it begins to peck at the crumbs of bread - then there will be prosperity in the house. People used to say, “The titmouse is a small bird, but it knows its holiday.” The nimble tit is jumping, She can’t sit still. Jump-jump, jump-jump, Spun like a top. (A. Barto) Game “Bird Concert” The teacher hands out bird masks to the children. A group of guys of 3 people is given the name of the bird, then say how they sing: • Sparrows - chirp - chirp • Tits - ting - ting • Crow - kar - kar • Woodpecker - trrr - trrr • Bullfinch - du - du - du • Crossbill – clop – clop – clop • Waxwing – tyur – tyur – tyur You ask: “Why are birds called tits”? The name “tit” apparently arose due to the fact that part of the plumage of these birds is blue in color. Among the people there are signs associated with the titmouse holiday.
- If tits fly in today, it means the first frosts will hit soon.
- A tit whistles - on a clear day.
- Tits squeak in the morning - in response to the night frost.
Once upon a time there were two tits. What will we feed on? After all, all around is white and white All the clearings are covered with snow, You tits have forgotten that your friend lives in the village: There is my house, my window There is selected grain.
Feed the birdsFeed the birds in winter! Let them flock to you from all over, like flocks of people coming home to your porch. Their food is not rich: a handful of grain is needed. One handful is not scary. Winter will come to them. It’s hard to count how many of them die, It’s hard to see, But in our hearts there is warmth for the birds. Is it possible to forget that they could have flown away? And they stayed to spend the winter together with the people. Accustom the birds to your window in the cold, So that we don’t have to welcome spring without songs. Guys, try the titmouse menu too. (Give the children a few grains of sunflower seeds). Didactic exercise “Feed” (on the table on saucers - seeds, lard, cereals, crumbs, candies, rowan berries). Remove excess that the birds will not eat. (song “Titmouse”) Guys, let’s remember that in winter our feathered friends can be cold and hungry. Out of 10 tits, only 1 survives until spring. And our task is to prevent our wintering birds from dying of hunger in the winter. Tit:
The winter day is getting shorter and shorter. Before you have time to have lunch, the sun will set behind the fence. Not a mosquito, not a fly. Just snow and snow everywhere. It’s good that a kind person made our feeders. (Yu Sinitsyn) And we will go outside and hang feeders, pour in food, when we pour in food, we need to say the sentence “Bird, bird, here are crumbs from my palm.”
References.
1. Ryzhova N.A. Our home is nature. M., 1998. 2. Pleshakov A.A. Green pages. – M.: Enlightenment. 1994. 3. Zherdev E.S. Feathered Rainbow: A Reference Guide. – M.: Lesnaya Prom –st, 1988.
Entertainment script “Titmouse’s Day”
Entertainment script “Titmouse’s Day”
(senior group)
Target:
Expand and generalize children’s ideas about the national holiday “Titmouse Day”
Tasks:
Introduce children to the ecological holiday “Titmouse Day” Expand their understanding of migratory and wintering birds.
Introduce children to the sounds that birds make.
To develop children's cognitive interest and attention.
To promote love for the feathered world.
Foster a desire to take care of wintering birds, a desire to help (feed) them during the cold season.
Equipment:
presentation on the contents of the abstract, bird food, wooden spoons, 2 feeders, hoops according to the number of children, pictures: snowflake and sun, phonogram of the song “Sparrow Disco” by Yu. Antonov
Progress: (children enter the hall and sit on chairs)
Hello, dear guys!
The golden autumn has died down and November greeted us with the first frosts. And now winter is rushing towards us with frost and snow.
And as soon as it got cold outside, many birds began to fuss. The time has come for some of them to fly to warmer climes. And today we will dedicate our meeting to the wonderful world of feathered friends. Birds inhabit all corners of our planet. They delight us with beautiful singing and varied plumage. Without birdsong the world would be boring.
But some birds fly away from us, and other birds fly to us.
For a long time in Russia, Sinichka Day
, i.e. the day of meeting of wintering birds. People prepared feeders, read poems about birds, asked riddles, played and simply admired the winter birds.
Why exactly Titmouse Day? Yes, because the tit is a bird of God for Rus'. Previously, in the old days they used to tell fortunes about it: they threw crumbs of bread, pieces of lard and observed: if the titmouse first begins to peck lard, then there will be livestock in the house; if it begins to peck at crumbs of bread, then there will be prosperity in the house. People used to say, “The titmouse is a small bird, but it knows its holiday.”
Teacher
: Now let’s find out if you know the names of birds. I will only name birds, but if I suddenly make a mistake or you hear something else, you immediately start stomping.
Game "Birds Have Arrived"
Birds have arrived: Pigeons, tits, flies and swifts... (Children stomp). What is wrong?
Birds arrived: Pigeons, tits. Storks, crows, Jackdaws, pasta!.. (Children stomp).
Birds have arrived: Pigeons, martens!.. (Children stomp).
Birds have arrived: Pigeons, tits, Ostriches, siskins... (Children stomp)
Birds have arrived: Pigeons, tits, Jackdaws and swifts, Mosquitoes, cuckoos... (Children stomp).
Birds arrived: Pigeons, tits, Jackdaws and swifts, sparrows, cuckoos, black rooks.
Well done to all of you! Great, you did the job.
